♦* 



THE 



PORTUGUESE TRESOR 



• 



V 



>' 



I 



THE 

PORTUGUESE TRESOR; 

OR, 

THE ART OF TRANSLATING 
EASY ENGLISH INTO PORTUGUESE, 

4 



^ BY 

LJ p. it. f; de porquet. 



AUTHOR OF 

CH, LATIN, I' 
SPANISH, &C, &C. 



LE TRESOR FOR FRENCH, LATIN, ITALIAN, GERMAN, AND 




LONDON : 

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY 

FENWICK DE PORQUET. 

11, TAVISTOCK STREET, COVENT GARDEN ; 

1840. 





5 





ENTERED AT STATIONERS HALL. 



387270 
'29 



f 



1 '/(, 



PREFACE. 



Any new system of imparting the intuitive prin- 
ciples of philology has always met with opposition 
from those who, wedded to long established rules, 
however erroneous, regard with distrust any attempt 
to render the philosophy of languages of easier at- 
tainment to the student. This I have experienced in 
rdinary degree. To smooth the hitherto rugged 
*-.o learning, and make that plain and simple, 
h had long been obscured by antiquated modes 
erbose and tedious phraseology, was by many, 
whose prejudices were too strong for their judgment, 
pronounced to be that Royal road to knowledge that 
none but a Charlatan would venture to point out. 
But time, the " great teacher," has proved the fallacy 
of their arguments, and crowned my humble and la- 
borious endeavors with success. I have to oppose the 
experience of ten years of increasing popularity, to 
the sneers that assailed me when I began my task of 



Vlll 



shortening the course of study, without omitting any- 
essential to make the result of general and perma- 
nent utility. 

My Books, which at first were timidly adopted in 
public schools, have now become well-accredited and 
popular class-books. Their value having been but 
slowly discovered, and not without repeated tests, is 
a circumstance greatly in my favour. I resorted not 
to the too prevalent mode of ceaseless advertising 
and puffing; I was content to let them work their 
own way; and I have received my reward in their 
extensive sale throughout the united kingdom — on the 
continent — and in America. 

The " Tresor de i/Ecolier ' was my first work. 
Its success equalled my most sanguine hopes. Simi- 
lar publications in Italian, German, Latin, and 
Spanish, were immediately called for — and in obedi- 
ence to that call, successively produced, and met 
with the like extensive circulation. I now offer 
to the public the Portuguese Tresor, written upon 
the same plan. It is therefore needless for me to 
enter into any details. The student will find that 
my chief aim has been simplicity and conciseness; 
so that he who runs may read. 



PLAN 

OF THE 

PORTUGUESE TRESOR, 

OR 

THE MANNER IN WHICH THE WORK IS TO RE 

USED FOR ATTAINING A FACILITY OF CONVERSING 

IN PORTUGUESE IN A VERY FEW LESSONS. 



The following pages were composed to enable the 
pupil to read or translate English into Portuguese at 
sight ; it is therefore recommended, that one or two of 
the Lessons BE READ DAILY in Portuguese, in an 
audible and distinct manner, in the presence of a mas- 
ter or governess, as if the student were reading some 
composition in that language. Should tlfeir be a diffi- 
culty in obtaining a teacher, the pupil might be assisted 
by the Key^ which should not be consulted till the Les- 
son has been -well prepared with the help of the Lexicon 
only; and it is presumed this composition may easily be 
rendered into Portuguese by preparing it a few hours pre- 
viously, with that help. 

After having gone three times through the work, the 
teacher will soon perceive the readiness with which the 
pupil will answer any question put to him for transla- 
tion ; whereas young people are often, after two or 



X 



three years' tuition, puzzled, and in fact, unable to 
translate the plainest sentences into that tongue. 

It is natural enough, that to a pupil learning a 
foreign language, his ideas should first offer themselves 
to his mind in his own, then an interpretation is at- 
tempted; hence the impossibility of learning to con- 
verse fluently. It therefore becomes the bounden duty 
of every teacher of languages to oblige his pupils 

TO TRANSLATE AS MUCH ENGLISH 
as their other studies will allow, 

INTO COMMON AND EASY PORTUGUESE, 
French, Italian, Spanish, or German, as soon as 
they hare become masters of the first rudiments of 
either. 

For example : — I have lost my book. — Did you see 
it? — I have read it. — I have not seen it. — He has 
written. — He is going. — A repetition of which will so 
forcibly impress the different tenses, persons, pronouns, 
&c, as never to leave the least difficulty in conversation 
in expressing their ideas in a modern language, and by 
degrees they will become so accustomed to it, as to be 
insensibly led on to attempt the perusal of the most 
classical authors, and to hold an uninterrupted con- 
versational intercourse with foreigners unacquainted 
with English. 

WRITING. 
The author would also recommend, that a small part 
of the " Tresor " be written daily, after a month's study 
of the book, and Portuguese dictation daily be also at- 
tended to. 



• NOTE, 

IMPORTANT TO BOTH TEACHERS AND 

STUDENTS. 



CONVERSATION. 

It is particularly requested that the pupil should re- 
peat the first twelve numbers of this work six or eight 
times previously to his beginning the next twelve ; also, 
if time will admit of it, the master should, at every 
sentence (translated at sight into Portuguese by the pupil) 
put to him any of these questions, or any other similar 
to them : cuando, porque, donde ? fyc^ fye. 

By following the above plan, the greatest improve- 
ment in Portuguese conversation can be expected in very 
few lessons. The author earnestly urges masters and 
pupils not to depart from it. 

PARSING. 

Also to make the student parse the whole of each 
sentence, viz. the article, if definite or indefinite ; ad- 
jectives, to decline the masculine and feminine ; verbs, 
if auxiliary, active, neuter, passive, impersonal, or re 
flective ; of what conjugation, regular or irregular, 
what mood, tense, person, &c, &c„ but of that only 



Xll 

when the pupil shall have learned at least one-half of 
the book. 

Lastly, teachers should be careful not to allow a les- 
son to be read before them without a slip of paper being 
placed on the notes which are at the end of each lesson 
introduced to assist the pupil in preparing his task. 



IN THE PRESS, 

To assist teachers who may not be conversant with English, 
or pupils who cannot obtain a Portuguese master. 



KEY TO THIS WORK, 

Being a literal translation, which may be used as 
a Reading-Book. Price 3s. 6d. 

Will be ready for delivery on the 1st of July, 1840. 



TO THE 



PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. 







THE ALPHABET. 




NAMES. 


- 


A 
B 


ah 
ba 


sounded nearly as hat in English 


C 


sa 


* 


D 


da 


. 


E 


eh 


as a in English 


F 


efe 


. 


G 
H 


ja 
ahga. 


as ja in French, without the d ~as 
in English 


I 


e 


as in imitate 


J 


e 


a consonant without the sound of 
a d as in* English 


L 


ele 




M 


erne 




N 


ene 


4 








as in ok 


P 
Q 


pa 
ka 




R 


erre 




S 


ese 




T 


ta 




U 


00 


as two o's in foot, hood 


V 


ve or vau 


X 


shes 




Y 
Z 


ipsilon 
za 


sounded as y in hypolito 



X INTRODUCTION T0\ 

ON SPELLING. 

Most Portuguese pupils are seldom unaquainted witfi 
French or Italian ; a Table of Syllables therefore is 
here given on the plan mostly adopted by Grammarians 
and Lexicographers in those languages ; by referring 
consequently on the sounds of the vowels 



A 


E 


I 





U 


Y 


ah 


a 


e 





00' 


• 

1 



any pupil may read the following Table without erring 
much from the Portuguese euphony — taking care to 
give the Consonants the same power as in French and 
Italian. — 



ba 


be 


bi 


bo 


bu 


ca 
da 
fa 


ce 
de 
fe 


CI 

di 


CO 

do 
fo 


cu 
du 
fu 


ga 

j a 
la 


ge 
le 


9~ 

• • 

J 1 
If 


go 

j° 
lo 


gu 
lu 


ma 


me 


mi 


mo 


mu 


na 


ne 


ni 


no 


nu 


pa 

qua 

ra 


pe 

que 

re 


pi 

qui 

ri 


po 

quo 

ro 


pu 
ru 


sa 
ta 


se 
te 


si 
ti 


so 
to 


su 
tu 


va 


\ ve 


vi 


vo 


vu 


xa 


xe 


xi 


xo 


xu 


za 


ze 


zi 


zo 


zu 



ON ACCENTS. 

1. Words of two or more syllables, the accent is on 
the last but one, called penultima. 

2. Words ending with a consonant excepted. 



'THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. XI 

THE AKTICLES. 

*The Article definite The in Portuguese, is for the 
mas. sing., and A for the fern. sing. The plural for 
both genders is made by the addition of s, os, as. 
Example — 

Sing* Plur. Sing. Plur. 

The o mas. os a fern, as 

of or from the do dos da das 

to the ao aos a as 

by the pelo pelos pels, pel&s 

in the no nos na nas 

EXAMPLE OF MASCULINES. 

Sing. m Plur. 

o memno, the child os memnos, the children 

do r&paz, of or from the dos rapazes, of or from the 

boy boys 

ao homem, to the man aos homens, to the men 

pelo velho, by the old man pelos ?;elhos, by the old men 
no Zivro, in the book nos ZzVros, in the books 

EXAMPLE OF FEMININES. 

Sing. Plur. 

a menina, the child as memnas, the children 

da rapanga, of or from the das rapangas, of or from 

girl the girls 

a mulher, to the woman as mulAeres, to the women 
pel& #dha, by the old wo-^elas velhas by the old 

man women 

na casa, in the house nas casas, in the houses 

THE APwTICLE INDEFINITE, 

The indefinite articles, a and an, are hum, or um 
mas., and /awma or wma fern. 

They are declined with the prepositions de of or 
a to, por by 7 em in, &c. 

1 * 



Xll 



INTRODUCTION TO 



OF NOUNS. 

No declensions as in Latin and Greek, use|therefor 
the prepositions, as may be seen used with the article. 

The plural is made by adding s to the singular. 
Example : dia, dias. 

Nouns ending in ao, sometimes the plural is made 
in aens, oens, as maos, or maens ; capitao, capitaens. 

ON GENDERS. 

Nouns ending in a are feminine 

o are masculine. 

Some few exceptions. — See Grammar. 

ON ADJECTIVES. 

The adjectives in Portuguese take o for the mascu- 
line, and a for the feminine ; and follow the same rule 
as the nouns for the plural. 

OF NUMERALS OR CARDINAL NUMBERS. 



1, 


um (m) ma 


(f) 


18, 


dezouto or dezoito 


2; 


cfous or efois (m) 


19, 


dezaftove 




du&s (f) 




20, 


vinte 


3, 


tres 




21, 


vinte-e um 


4. 


; quatro 




22, 


vinte-e dous, £c. 


5. 


( cinco 




30. 


, trintn 


6. 


, seis 




40. 


, quarewta 


7. 


, sete 




50 


, cincoewta 


8. 


, outo or oito 




60. 


, sessentdi 


9! 


, nove 




70 


, setenta. 


10 


, dez 




80 


, oitena. 


11 


, onze 




90 


, noventa 


12 


, doze 




100 


, cem 


13. 


, treze 




101 


, cento e um 


14 


, puaforze 




122. 


cento vinte-e dous 


15 


, qninze 




200 ; 


, duzerctos (m) duzen- 


16 


, dezaseis 






tas (f) 


17 


} dezasete 


# 


300 


, trezewtos 



THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. Xlll 

CARDINAL NUMBERS CONTINUED. 

400, quatro centos a dozen, um&duzm; 

500, quinhentos a score, wma vin- 

600, seis centos fena; two score, 

700, sete centos, &c. du&s vinfenas, &c. 
1000, mil 2000, dous mil; a million, 

1824, mil oito centos vinte mil^aoorcouto(the 

e quatro ; half a Za^ermostusedbe- 

score, wma dezena ; fore reis, rials.) 

OF ORDINALS. 

1st, Tprimeiro 17th, efecimo-setimo 

2nd, segunco 18th, efecimo-oitavo 

3rd, terceiro 19th, decimo-nono 

4th, quarto 20th, vi^esimo or vinfesimo 

5th, quinto 21st, vi^esimo primeiro 

6th, sexto or sesto 30th, tri^esimo 

7th, setimo 40th, quadra^esimo or quar- 

8th, oitavo enfesimo 

9th, nono 50th, quinqua^esimo 

10th, efeeimo 60th, sexa^esimo 

11th, onzeno or xmdecimo 70th, septuagresimo 

12th, duodecimo 80th, octo^esimo 

13th, efecimo-fercio 90th, nono^esimo 

14th, decimo-quarto 100th, centesimo 

15th, decimo-quinto 1000th, mifesimo 

16th, £fecimo-se£to last, ultimo 

To express once they say wma vez (one time) ; twice, 
du&s vezes ; thrice, tres vezes ; four times, quatro vezes 
&e. 

The proportional numbers are smples, single ; dupli- 
cado or do6rado, double ; tfrzplice, triplicado, or tresdo- 
Arado, treble ; g^adruplo or quadruplicado, quadruple ; 
eentuiplo, centuple* 

The distributives are um a um, one by one ; dois a 
*7ois , two by two. 



XIV 



INTRODUCTION TO 



OF PKONOUNS. 





PERSONAL. 


Sing. 


Plur. 


eu, / 


nos, we 


de mim, of or from me 


de nos, of or from us 


a mini, to me 


a nos, to us 


me, me 


nos, us 


por mim, by me 
comigo, with me 


por nos, by us 
comnosco, with us 


tu, thou 

de ti, of or from thee 

a ti, to thee 


vos, you 

de vos, of or from you 

a vos or vos, to you 


te, thee 

por ti, by thee 

comtigo, with thee 


vos, you 

por vos, by you 

comvosco, with you 



elle, he 

delle, of or from him 
a elle or lhe, to him 
o or lhe, him 
por elle, by him 



Masculine. 

elles, they 

delles, of or from them 
a elles or lhes, to them 
os or lhes, them 
por elles, 63/ £Aem 



com elle or comsigo, with com elles or comsigo, with 
him them 



ella, she 

della, of or or from her 

a ella or Yhelto her 

a or lhe, Aer 

por ella, by her 



Feminine. 

ellas, they 

dellas, of or from them 
a ellas or lhes, to them 
as or lhes, ^ew 
por ellas, by them 



com ella or comsigo, with com ellas or consigno, with 
her them 



Si, himself herself, one' self, themselves ; de si, of 
or from himself &c. 



THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. 



XV 



POSSESSIVE. 

Possessives absolute agree in gender and number with 
the nouns that follow them ; they are 



Sk 


^ 


Plur* 


mas. 


fern. 


mas. 


fern. 


meu 


minha 


meus 


minhas 


teu 


tua 


teus 


tuas 


seu 


sua 


seus 


suas 


nosso 


nossa 


nossos 


nossas 


vosso 


vossa 


vossos 


vossas 



my 

thy 

his, its, her, 

your, or their 

our 

your 

These are preceded by the definite article. Ex. o 
meu chapeo, my hat ; o seu pai, his, her, or their father; 
as suas luvas, his, her, your or their gloves ; os nos- 
sos caens, our dogs* 

Possessives relative are so called, because they re- 
late to nouns before expressed or understood. They 
are like the absolute possessives in Portuguese, al- 
though they differ in English. Ex. he meu, it is mine ; 
he minha (f), &c; he teu, it is thine ; he tua (f), &c. , 
he o seu, it is his, her's, your's, or their* s ; he a sua (f) 
&c. This pronoun must agree in gender with that of 
the noun understood, to which it is relative, ex gr. it 
is mine, he meu, (chapeo (m) hat is understood), and 
not with the gender of the owner or possessor. 

DEMONSTRATIVE. 

fern. neut. 

esta is to this 

estas 



mas. 
Sing. este* 
Plur. estes 



Sing. 
Plur. 



esse 

esses 



essa 
essas 



isso 



that 
those 



That and those being understood as near the person 
spoken to. 

Sing. aquelle aquella aquillo that 
Plur, aquelles aquellas those 

That and those being remote. 



XVI INTRODUCTION TO 

INTEROGATIVE. 

1 . Quern, who ; as, quern vai la ? who goes there ? 
com (with) quern falla *vmce ? to whom do you speak ? 

2. Que, what ; Ex. que rua he esta? what street is 
this ? Que esta vmce fazendo ? what are you doing ? 

3. Qual, which ; Ex. qual delles prefere vmce ? which 
of them do you prefer ? 

In interrogative sentences the personal pronoun is 
placed after the verb as in French. 

RELATIVE. 

The above three pronouns are also relative, they are 
used after prepositions ; when they are relatives, que 
signifies who, which, or that, and after a preposition 
also whom ; quern, he, who, she, she who, or whoever ; 
and after a preposition or verb, whom ; o que, what ; 
and qual, which or what ; the latter makes in the plural 
quaes, and has sometimes the definite article prefixed : 
the demonstrative aquelle que, is always used to ex- 
press he who ; aquella que, she who ; and aquelles que, 
(m), aquellas que (f), or aquelles taesque, they or those 
who. To express whose, they use cujo (m), cuja (f), 
plur. cujos (m), cujas (f) ; this pronoun must agree in 
gender and number with the noun that immediately 
follows it. Ex. a senhora, cuja casa vmce ve, the lady 
whose house you see ; a cujos pais escrevi ha quinze 
dias, to whose parents I wrote a fortnight ago. 

INDEFINITE. 

1. Um (m), uma (f), one ; uns (m), umas (f), some. 

2. Alguem, somebody. 3. Algum (m), alguma (f , 
pi. alguns (rn), algumas (f), some. 4. Ninguem, no- 
body. 5. TSenhum (m), nenhuma (f), pi. nenhuns (m), 
nenhumas (f), none no. 6. Cada, each every one. 8. 
Outro (in), outra (f), other; pi. outros (m), outras(f)> 
other, others. 9. Outrem, another. 10. Qualquer, 
any one; (who, which, or whatever,) either. 11. 
Quemquer, whoever. 12. Todo (m), todo (f), pi. todos 
(m). todas (f), all, every. 13. Tal, such,, 



THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. 



XV11 



OF AUXILIARY VERBS. 



TEE, TO HAVE. 

Gerund tendo, having ; part, tido da, dos, das had. 



INDICATIVE MOOD. 
Present Tense. 

Eu tenho / have 
Tu tens 
Elle tern 
Nos temos 
Vos tendes 
Elles tem 



thou hast 
he has 
we have 
you ham 
they have 



/ 



Imperfect. 

Eu, &c . tinha, I had 

tinhas, thou hadst 
tinha he had 

tinhamos, we had 
tinheis, you had 
tinhao, they had 



Compound Tenses. 

Pres. eu tenho tido, / have 

had, &;c. 
Imp. eu tinha tido, or eu ti- 

vera, / have had, §c. 
Fut. eu terei tido, I shall have 

had, 6$c. 
Cond. eu teria tido, / should 

have had, S$c. 

IMPERATIVE MOOD. 

Tem tu, have thou 

Tenha elle, lei him have 
Tenhamos nds, let us have 
Tende vos, have ye 
Tenhao elles, let them have 



Perfect, 

Eu, &c.tive 
tiveste 
teve 

tivemos, 
tivestes 
tiverao 

Future. 

Eu, &c. terei 
teras 
tera 
teremos 
tereis 
terao 

Conditional. 

Eu, &c. teria 
terias 
teria 
teriamos 
tereis 
teriao 



>Ditto 



SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. 
Present Tense. 

Que eu, &c. tenha 
tenhas 
tenha 
tenhamos 
tenhais 
tenhao 



> 



M of 




o £ 



Imperfect. 

Que eu, tivcra or tivesse 
tiveras or tives- 

ses 
tivera or tivesse 
tiveramos or ti- 

vessemos 
tivereis or tives- 
seis 

tives- 



o 
> 



tiverao or 
sem 






"O 

«$ 

.G 






XV111 



INTRODUCTION TO 



Future, 

4Juando eu, &c, tiver 
tiveres 
tiver 
tivermos 
tiverdes 
tiverem 






y 



i 






Compound Tenses. 

Pres. que eu tenha tido, that 
I may have had, 6$c. 

Imp. que eu tivera tido, that? 
I might have had, <^c. 
se eu tivesse tido, if I 



IMPERATIVE MOOD. 



had had, #c. 

Fut. ; quando eu tiver tido, 

when I shall have had, S$c. 

The compound tenses, therefore, are only the simple tenses 

followed by a participle, except the perfect indicative, which 

is seldom used as an auxiliary. 

HAVER, TO HAVE. 

Gerund, havendo, having ; part, havido, da, dos, das; had. 

INDICATIVE. 
Present Tense. 

Eu hei / have 

Tu has, thou hast 

Ella ha she has 

Nos havemos we have 

Vos haveis you have 

Ellas (f) hao they have 

Imperfect 

Eu, &c.havia orhia 

havias or hias 
havia or hia 
haviamosorhia- 



Hajas tu 
Haja elle 
Hajamos nds 
H?vei vos 
Hajao elles 



have thou 
let him have 
let us have 
have ye 
let them have 



mos 
havieis or hieis 
haviao or hiao 



SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. 
Present Tense. 

Ainda que eu, &c.haja 

^ hajas 

& haja 

)>r^r haja- 

J§ mos 

m hajais 

hajao 



a • 

O cS 



J 



Perfect, 

Eu, &c.houve 

houveste 

houve 

houvemos 

houvestes 

houverao 

Future, 

Eu, &c.haverei 
haveras 
havera 
haveremos 
havereis 
haverao 



> 



c3 



13 



V 






en r& 



a 



Imperfect. 

Que eu &c.houvera or 
houvesse 
hoveras or 

houvesses 
houvera or 

houvesse 
houveramos 

or houves- 

semos 
houvereis or 

houvesseis 
houverao or 

houvessem 



h 



to 



H 



THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. 



XIX 



Conditional. 

Eu, &c.haveria 
haverias 

^ haveria 

haveriamos 

haverieis 

haveriao 



j 



u 

° <d 



*Se 



Future. 

eu, &c. houver 
houveres 
houver 
houvermos 
houve.des 
houverem 



y 



,3 






■9 

I— I 



&2?2£, TO BE. 

Ger. sendo, being. Part, sido, been, 



INDICATIVE MOOD. 
Present Tense. 

lam 
thou art 
he is 
we are 
you are 
they are 

Imperfect. 

Eu, &c. era 
eras 
era 

eramos 
ereis 
erao 



Eu sou 
Tues 
Elle he 
Nos sonios 
Vos sois 
EUes sao 



>I was, &c. 



Perfect. 
Eu, &C. fui 
foste 

foLs J" Ditt0 - 

fostes 

forao 



1 

J 



IMPERATIVE MOOD. 

Se tu be thou 

Sejaella let her be 

Sejamosnos let us be 
Sede vos be ye 

Sejao elles (m)let them be 

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. 
Present. 

Posto pue eu, &c. seja 

sejas 
seja 
sejtmos 
sejais 
sejao ^ 

Imperfect, 

Se eu, &c.fora or fosse 
foras or fosses 
fora or fosse 
foramos or fos- )» 

semos 
foreis or fesseis 
forao or fossem 






r3 
+3 



■J 



-a 



o 



XX 



INTRODUCTION TO 



Future. 

Eu, &c. serei 
seras 
sera 
seremos 
sereis 
serao 

Conditional. 

Eu, &c. seria 
serias 
seria 
seriamos 
sereis 
seriao 



o 



r 



*£ 



J 






* s 



r 



i-Hf 


c3 


-§% 


>~ 


fl -?* 


S X 


^^ 


J£ 



Compound Tenses. 

Pres. eu tenho sido, I have 

been 
Imp. eu tinha sido, or eu fora, 

/ had been 
Fut. eu tereisido, I shall have 

been 
Cond. eu teia sido, I should 

have been 



Future. 

Quando eu, &c. for 

fores 
for 

formos 
fordes 
forem 



Compound Tenses. 

Pres. c^ue eu tenha sido, that 

I may have been 
Imp. que eu tivera sido, that 

I might have been 
se eu tivesse sido, if I 

had been 
Fut. se eu tiver sido, if 1 shall 
have been 

Ser is used to express the 
inherent and essential quali- 
ties of persons things, &c. 



ESTAR, to be 
Gerund, estando y bemg* Part, estado teing. 



INDICATIVE MOOD. 
Present Tense. 

Eu estou I am 

Tu estas thou art 

Elle esta he is 

Nos estamos we are 

Vos estais you are 

Elles est&o they are 

Imperfect, 

Eu, &c. estava 
estavas 
estava 
estavamos 
estaveis 
estavao 






IMPERATIVE MOOD. 



Esta tu 
Esteja tu 
Estejamos nos 
Estai vos 
Estejao elles 



be thou 
let him be 
let us be 
be you 
let them be 



SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. 
Present. 

Que eu, &c. esteja 
estejas 
esteja 
estejamos 
estejais 
estejao 




THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. 



XXI 



Perfect. 

Eu, &c. estive 
^ estiveste 

esteve 
estivemos 
estivestes 
estiverao 

Future. 

Eu, &c. estarei 
estaras 
estara 
estaremos 
estareis 
estarao 

Conditional. 

Eu, &c. estaria 
estarias 
estaria 
estariamos 
estarieis 
estariao 



■ a? 



GO 






> r 3r£5 
O rrj 

m ° 



Imperfect. 

. Que eu,&c. estivera or 

estivesse 
estiveras or 

estivesses 
estivera or 

estivesse 
estiveramos 

or estives- 

semos 
estivereis or 

estivesseis 
estiverao or 

estivessem > 

Future. #• 

Se eu, &c. estiver 
estiveres 
estiver 
eetivermos 
estiverdes 
estiverem 



o 

> to 












t+-4 



The compound tenses are m , . , ,._ „ 
formed by those of the auxili- , T ^ 1S verb differs frein . ser to A 
ary verb ter, and the par- »*> inasmuch as estaris used 
ticiple estate, as eu tenho ^- to express any thing casual, 
tado, I have been, &c or accidental. 

REGULAR VERBS. 

The first conjunction ends in ar, the second in ei % 9 and the 
third in ir. 



Infinative. 
Am-ar, to love 


Gerund. Participle, 
m. sing. f. m. p] 
ando ado ada ados 


. f. 

adas 


Vend-er, to sell 
Nut-nr, to nourish 


endol.j ., 
. t Mdo ida 
mdo J 


idos 


idas 


Sing. 

1 2 


INDICATIVE MOOD. 
Present, 

3 4 


Plur. 

5 


6 


Am o as 


a amos 


ais 


ao 


Vend o es 


e emos 


eis 


em 


Nutr o es 


e imos 


is 


em 



Xxn 



fKTRODUCTION 1*0 





Sing. 


Imperfect. 


Plur, 


m * 


ava 


avas 


ava 


avamos 


aveis 


avatf 


]ia , 


ias 


ia 


iamos 


* • 

leis 


lao ] 






Perfect. 






ei 


aste 


OU 


amos 


astes 


arao 


* 

1 


este 


eo 


emos 


estes 


erao 


* 

i 


iste 


io 


imos 


istes 


irao 






Future. 






arei 


aras 


ara 


aremos 


areis 


arao 


erei . 


eras 


era 


eremos 


ereis 


erao 


irei 


iras 


ira 


iremos 


ireis 


irao 






Conditional. 






aria 


arias 


aria 


anamos 


arieis 


anao 


eria 


erias 


eria 


eriamos 


erieis 


eriao 


iria 


irias 


iria 


iriamos 


ireis 


iriao 






IMPERATIVE MOOD 


• 






a 


e 


emos 


» a ! 


em 




e 


a 


amos 


ei 


ao 




e 


a 


amos 


« 

i 


ao 






SUBJUNCTIVE MOOE 


>. 








Present. 






e 


es 


e 


emos 


eis 


em 


}* 


as 


a 


amos 


ais 


ao 


J 




Imperfect. 
1 






ara 


aras 


ara 


&ramos 


areis 


arao 


era 


eras 


era 


eramos 


ereis 


erao 


ira 


iras 


ira 


iramos 

2 


ireis 


irao 


asse 


asses 


asse 


assemos 


asseis 


assem 


esse 


esses 


esse 


essemos 


esseis 


essem 


isse 


isses 


isse 


issemos 


isseis 


issem 






Future 






ar 


ares 


ar 


armos 


ardes 


arem Q 


er 


eres 


er 


ermos 


erdes 


erem 


ir 


ires 


ir 


irmos 


irdes 


irem 



THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. XXiil 

OF IRREGULAR VERBS. 

We only give here the persons and tenses that are 

irregular. 

1st Conjugation in ar. 

Verbs ending in gar, take a u after the g in those 
cases where the g would otherwise be soft before e, Ex. 

PAGAR, to pay. Ind. per/. *1 paguei. Imperat. 3 
pague elle, 4 paguemos nos, 6 paguem elles. Subj. 
pres. 1 que eu pague, 2 que tu pagues, &c. (3, 4, 5, 6, 
6, also irregular). 

Verbs ending in car or ccar, change the c or cc into 
qu before e, otherwise c would sound as s before e, in 
the same tenses as above. Ex : 

BUSCAR, to seek. Ind. perf. 1 busquei. Impera. 
3, 4, 6. Subj. pres. all the persons irregular. 

DAR, to give. Ind. pres. 1 dou. Perf. 2 deste, 
3 deu, 4 demos, 5 destes, (> derao. Subj. imperf. 1 
dera or deste, instead of dara or dasse, the other per- 
sons the same irregularity, and in the future, which is. 
1 der, &c instead of dar, &c. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 

* This No. (1) and the following Nos. refer to the per- 
sons so numbered in the preceding conjugation of regular 
verbs. 

2nd Conjugation in er. 

FAZER, f'o make or do, participle feito. Ind. 
pres. 1 faco, 3 faz. Perf. 1 fiz, 2 fiizeste, 3 fez, 4 
fizemos, 5, 6. Put. 1 farei, 2 faras, 3, 4, 5, 6« Cond. 
1 fara, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Imperat. 3 faca elle, 4 facamos 
nos, 6, facao elles. &£&/. pres. 1 faca, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 
Imperf. 1 fizera or fizesse, &c. See obs. (a). Put. 1 
fizer, &c, se obs. (a). 

The irregularity of the 1st pers. pres. ind. causes the 
imperat. 3, 4, 6, and the />res. subj. to follow it. 

The/w£. ind. irregular (farei &c, instead of fazerei, 
&c.) makes the conditional to follow the same (faria, 
&c . instead of fazeria, &c.) 



XXIV INTRODUCTION TO 

PODER, to be able. Ind, pres. 1 posso (I can or 
am able). Perf. 1 pude, 2 pudeste, 3 pode, 4 pude- 
mos, 5, 6. No imperat. Subj. pres, see obs. 1 possa, 
&c. Imperf. 1 pudera or pudesse, &c, and fut. 1 
puder, &c. see obs. 

SABER, to kfow. Ind, pres, 1 sei. Perf, 1 soube, 

2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Imperat, 3 saiba elle, 4, 6. Subj. pres, 
1 saiba, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Imperf, and fut. see obs. 

TRAZER^ to bring. Ind. pres. 1 trago, 3 traz. 
PeT^f. 1 trouxe {pronounce trose), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Pw£. 
1 tarrei, &c. Cona 1 , 1 tarria, &c. see obs. Imperat, and 
sw£/. />res. see obs. Imperf, nxidfut. see obs 

VER, to see, participle visto, seen. Ind, pres 
vejo, 5 vedes, 6 vem. Pe^. 2 viste, 3 vio, 4, 5, 6. 
Imperat, 5 vede vos, 3, 4, 6, and 5^6/. prs. see obs. 
Imperf, vira or visse, &c, and/k^. 1 vir, &c. see obs. 

When 5 pres, ind. is irregular, also imperat. 5, 

DIZER, to say. Ind. pres. 1 digo, 3 diz. Perf. 
1 diss&, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Pw£. 1 direi, &c. Cond. see 
obs. Imperat. and sw&/. 2?res. see obs. Imperf. and 
/w£. see obs. 

QUERER, to wish or be willing. Ind. pres. 3 
quer. Perf 1 quiz, 2 quizeste, 3 quiz, 4, 5, 6. /m- 
per at. 2 queiras tu, 3 queira elle, 4 queir amos nos. 5 
queirais vos, 6 queirao elles. Subj, pres, 1 queira, 2, 

3, 4, 5, 6. Imperf, nxidifut. see obs. 

When the m<i. pres, 1 is not irregular, the imperat, 
3, 4, 6, oftentimes are, and the subj, pres, follows the 
imperat. 3. 

VALER, to be worth. Ind, pres, 1 valho, 3 vale 
or val. Imperat, and subj, pres, see obs. 

PERDER, to lose. Ind, pres, 1 perco. Imperat 
and subj, pres, see obs. 



PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. XXr 

Those verbs that end in ger, change g mtoj before o 
and a; as in 

ELEGER, to elect, participle eleito, elected, Ind. 
pres. 1 elejo. Imperat. and subj. pres. see obs. 

LER, to read. Ind. pres. 1 leyo or leio, 5 ledes. 
Imperat. 5, see obs., 3 lea, 4, 6. Subj. pres. 1 lea, 2, 
3, 4, 5, 6. Crer, to believe, contains the same irregu- 
larities. 

3rd Cojugation in ir. 

IR, to go. Ind. pres. 1 vou, 2 yais, 3 vai, 4 vamos, 

5 ides, 6 vao. Imperf. 1 hia or ia, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Per/. 

1 fui, 2 foste, 3 foi, 4 fomos, 5 fostes, 6 forao. Imperat. 

2 vai tu, 3 va elle, 4 vamos nos, 5 ide vos, see obs., 

6 vao elles. £mJ/. j9res. 1 que eu va, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 
Imperf. and fut. see obs. 

VIR, to come, part, vindo, come. Ind. pres. 1 venho, 
2 vens, 3 vem, 5 vindes. Imperf. 1 vinha, 2, 3, 4, 5, 
6. Perf. 1 vim, 2 vieste, 3 veyo or veio, 4 viemos, 5, 
6. Imperat. 5 vinde vos, see obs., 3, 4, 6, and sz£&/. 
j?res. see obs. Imperf. zaadfut. see obs. 

MENTIR, to lie. Ind. pres. 1 minto. Imperat. 
and sz£&;. pres. see obs. Sentir, to feel, regret, or to be 
sorry ; servir, to serve ; ferir, to wound ; and their 
compounds, desmentir, &c, have the same tenses ir- 
regular. 

Verbs ending in gir, change g intoj before o and a, 
as in 

AFFLIGIR, to afflict, part, afflicto, (c mute). 
Ind. pres. 1 afnijo, Imperat. and subj. pres. see obs. 
Verbs ending in guir lose the u before o and a, as in 

SEGUIR, to follow. Ind. pres, 1 sigo. Imperat. 
and subj. pres. see obs. 

FUGIR, to fly or run away. Ind. pres. 1 fujo, 

2, fojes, 3 foge, 6 fogem. Imperat. 2 foge tu, 3, 4, 6, 

and subj. pres. see obs. Subir, cubrir, encubrir, descu- 

** 2 



XXVI INTRODUCTION TO 

hrir, acudir, bullir, sumir, consumir, cuspir, construir, 
tussir, &c. change the u in the same manner. 

OUVIR, to hear. Ind. pres. 1 ouco. Imperat. and 
subj. pres. see obs, 

DORMIR, to sleep. Indie, pres, 1 durmo. Im- 
perat. and subj. pres. see obs. 

PEDIR, to ask. Ind. pres. 1 peco. Imperat. and 
subj. pres. see obs. 

VESTIR, to dress. Ind. pres. 1 visto. Imperat. 
ajid subj. pres* see obs. 

CARPIR, to weep, is a defective verb, and is only 
used in the tenses and persons in which i would follow 
the p. 

PARIR, to bring forth young. Ind. pres. 1 paro. 
Imperat. and subj. pres. see obs. 

REPETIR, To repeat. Ind. pres. 1 repito. Im- 
perat. and subj. pres. see obs. 

SAHIR, to go out. Ind. pres. 1 sayo. Imperat. 
and subj. pres. see obs. Cahir, to fail, has the same 
tenses irregular. 

ADVERTIR, to warn. Ind. pres. 1 advirto. Im- 
perat. and subj. pres. see obs. 

POR, to put. part.j90sfc>, put. Ind. pres. 1 ponho, 
2 poes, 3 poem, 4 pomos, 5 pondes, 6 poem. Imperf. 
1 punha, 2 punhas, 3 punha, 4 punhamos, 5, punheis- 
6 punhao. Perf. 1 pus or puz, 2 puseste, 3 pos, 4pu. 
semos, 5, 6. i<w£. 1 porei, &c. reg. Cond. poria, &c 
reg. Imperat. 2 poem tu, 5 ponde vos, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 
-sw&/. j9res. see obs. Imperf. and /w^, see obs. 

OF RECIPROCAL VERBS. 

These verbs are conjugated with two pronouns in the 
tenses, and have se joined to the infinitive. 



THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. XXvii 

LEMBRAR-SE, to remember. Ind. pres. 1 eu me 
lembro, 2 tu te lembras, 3 elle se lembra, 4 nos nos lem- 
bramos, 5 vos vos lembrais, 6 elles se lembrao, and 
other tenses in the same manner. 

IMPERSONAL VERBS. 

Are such as are only used in the 3rd person sing, of 
the different tenses. Ex. 

chove, it rains que importe, that it may 

succedia, it happened concern 

bastou, it sufficed se relampagueasse, if it 

nevara, it will snow lightened 

parece, it appears quando trovejar, when it 

convinha, it was convenient shall thunder 

gelou, it froze cahe pedra, it hails 

fuzilara, it will lighten choviscava, it mizzled, &c. 

chova, let it rain 

HAVER to be, is conjugated as the auxiliary to 
have, though only used in the 3rd pers. sing, of each 
tense, as ha, there is, or there are ; havia, there was, or 
were, &c. 

Se joined to verbs active, makes them impersonal or 
passive. Ex. diz-se, it is said ; dizia-se, it was said ; 
louva-se o general, the general is praised, &c. 

ADVERBS. 

Adverbs, which in English are formed from adjectives, 
by adding ly, in Portuguese add mente, to those which 
are alike in both genders, and to such as have the 
feminine in a. Ex. principal, principalmente, forte, 
(strong), fortemente, strongly ; ingrato, (ungrateful), 
ingratamente, ungratefully ; and in like manner the 
superlatives, as bellissimo, inost handsome, bellissima- 
mente, most handsomely. 



XXV111 INTRODUCTION TO 

The adverbs are divided into classes : — viz. 

Of Affirmation, 

sim, yes, na verdade, or de veras, 

certamente, or pois nao, indeed, in truth 

certainly : sem duvida, without doubt 
com effeito, in fact 

Of Negation. — nao, no, not ; nada, (this is a strong 
negation if repeated, but it is sometimes used as a sub- 
stantive, to express nothing.) 

Of Shewing : eis, behold ; this adverb is variously 
used. Ex. 

eis aqui o meu cavallo, here ei-la ahi vem, here she 

is my horse comes 

eis me aqui, here am I ei-lo la vai o maroto, there 
ei-los ali, there they are goes the rogue 

Of Asking. 

porque, why porque nao, ivhy not ? 

como, how, what ? porque razao, for what 

como assim, how so ? reason 

Of Comparing. 

assim como, as well as lhantemente in the same 

do mesmo modo, or seme- way or manner 

Of Place. 

aqui or ca, here em cima, acima, above 

ali, ahi, or la, there em baxo, below 

daqui, hence abaxo or abaixo, down 

dali or dahi, thence debaxo, beneath 

onde, where \onge,far 

donde, whence perto, near 

alem, beyond acola, yonder 

daquem, on this side fora, out 



THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE. xxix 

Of Time. 
agora, now ante ontem, or antes (Ton- 

actualmente, presente- tern, the day before yes • 

mente, por ora, at present terday 
logo, presently amanha, to-morrow 

cedo, soon despois d'amanha, the day 

tarde, late after to-morrow 

immediatamente, immedi- sempre, always 

ately ainda, yet 

ja, already, now nunca, jamais, never, ever 

as vezes, sometimes entretanto, no intanto, in 

ja ja ; logo logo, directly the meanwhile or time 

instantly quando, when 

hoje, to-day entao, then 

ontem, yesterday 

Of Quantity. 
mais, more assaz, enough 

menos, less quanto, how much 

muito, very tanto, as much 

pouco, little tanto quanto, as muck as 

Of Manner, Quality, Sfc. 

bem, well de proposito, purposely 

mal, ill as avessas, wrong side out- 
depressa, quickly ward, quite tke contrary 

de vagar, softly, slowly or opposite 

improvisamente, unawares a miudo, often 

quasi, almost ao redor, about 

de baide, in vain de cor, by heart 

atrevidamente, boldly por consecuencia, conse- 
de parte, aside quently 

de travez, asquint 

^PREPOSITIONS. 

The proper use of prepositions is the most difficult 
part of any language, they have so many various 
meanings when differently applied, we therefore refer 
the pupil to a good Grammar and the use of a Diction- 
ary. 



XXX INTRODUCTION TO 

CONJUNCTIONS. 

Copulative. E, and ; tambem, outrosim, also. 

Disjunctive. Ou, or, either; nem, nor, neither; 
quer, whether. 

Conditional. Se, if; senao, sem que, unless, except ; 
com tanto que, com quanto, com isto que, dado caso 
que, com condicao que, provided that. 

Causal. Porque, por causa, why, because; pois, 
why, since ; por quanto, pelo que, por onde, por con- 
secuencia, wherefore, 

Conclusive. Por tanto, logo, assim, queja que, 
therefore. 

Comparative, assim, como, as, thou, so ; assim, 
como, bem, como, como tambem, as well as. 

Adversative, Exceptive, and Explicative. Porem, 
mas, but ; com tudo, todavia, however, nevertheless ; 
alias, else, otherwise ; se bem que, ainda que, posto que, 
although ; de mais, besides ; de mais disso, alem de 
que, besides that ; de sorte que, de maneira que, visto 
que, so that ; para, que, afim de que, in order that ; 
com receio de que, lest that, for fear that ; a pesar de, 
in spite of, fyc. 

INTERJECTIONS. 

These are mere ejaculations, serving as vocatives, or 
to express emotions of joy, pleasure, grief, pain, sor- 
row, astonishment, surprise, emotion, fear, or aversion ; 
to animate, encourage, silence, or excite attention ; as 
6 Fernando ! Ferdinand ! ola ! halloo ! oh que gosto ! 
oh what pleasure ! oh que alegria ! oh what joy ! ai de 
mim ! woe is me ! ai meu Deos ! oh God ! ai Jesus ! ai 
Jesus Maria ! animo ! courage ! guarda ! take care f 
fora ! begone ! eis ! lo ! behold ! silencio ! silence ! fyc. 



THE 

PORTUGUESE TRESOR, 

OR THE ART OF 

TURNING ENGLISH INTO PORTUGUESE 

AT SI&SZT. 



The figures at the top of some words refer to the translations 
given at foot-page. 

All other phrases may be easily translated by the help of the 
Lexicon, English-Portuguese which is at the end of the book* 

The construction of the Portuguese resembles so much the 
Spanish and French, that it has been presumed unnecessary to 
use all notes and explanations employed in the French Tresor. 

Generally the infinitive moods only have been translated, leav- 
ing the pupil to conjugate the verb, and select the particular 
tense here required. 



1. 

*My book and yours are here. My books and yours.! 
(plur.) My mother and yours are not ill. My sisters 
and yours, (phir.) My grammar and his. My pens 
and his. 2 (jplur.) My house and yours are not let. Mys 
pencil and hers are lost. 

His slate and yours. My friends and yours are come. 
Thine, not his. My master and theirs. Their gover- 
ness. Our Bible and theirs are not torn. Their chil- 
dren and yours. 

Before proceeding to the translating the above into good 
Portuguese, refer to directions given in the PLAN of 
the WORK which comes after the Introduction. 



2 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

Your faults and mine are forgiven, (plur.) Your 
father and hers are gone. His mother and mine. Thy 
cousin 4 and his. 

1. vdsso. — 2. sua, suas. — 3.meu. — 4. primo, 

2. 

Our queen and 1 theirs were young. My country and 
yours. His king and 2 ours. Their prison and ours. 
Our dinner and his were cold. My son and theirs. 
Their daughters and ours. Your general and his were 
brave. Their friend and ours. 

Our niece and theirs. His mother and mine. Her 
mother and his. His sisters and hers. My papers and 
hers. Her husband and mine are young. Her son 
and his. Her daughter and his are married. My house 
and hers. Her house and mine have been 3 sold. 

My tutor and her governess. My child and hers. 
Her orange and his. Thy eggs 4 and his. 

1. seus, suas. — 2. nosso, nossos. — 3. vender. — 4. ovo, 



3. 



That book and thati pen are not mine. This boy 
and that girl. That general and those 2 captains will be 
rich. These soldiers and those sailors will be rewarded. 
That lesson and that passage. That desk and these 
books have been sold. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 3 

These 3 pupils and those teachers are 4 invited. These 
pages and those lines. Those peas and those french- 
beans are not ready. Those languages are beautiful. 
These parks and those farms were mine. This field and 
that mill are his. These friends and those 5 enemies. 
That man and that woman are poor. This orange and 
that egg. That child and those girls were not 6 attentive. 

1. esse, essa, isso. — 2. esses*, essas. — 3. discipulo.— 4. in- 
vitar. — 5. inimigo. — 6. attento. 



4. 



I have your book, andi you have mine. Thou hast 
her grammar, and she has thy dictionary. I have not 
your grammar, but I have your pencil. He has all my 
books and you have their drawings. I have not their 
drawings. She has my watch, and 2 they have my 
rings. 

Have I their 3 money? I have not their gold. Have 
I not their umbrella ? You have not my consent. Have 
I not your permission ? She has not his pension. 

Have they not their watch? Hast thou not any 
bread ? He has not a 4 friend. Have you not asked ? 
I have not that 5 book. Have vou not that clock? 
No, I have 6 not. Have I not your address ? Have you 
not my 7 address? 

1. v«>s tendea. — 2. elles tern. — 3. dinheiro.— £. nao amk 
-—5. livro. — 6. nao tenho. — 7. direccao. 

2 * 



4 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 



I had 1 that ring, and you had mine. I had not that 
intention. He had not her purse. Had I not declared 
my sentiments ? Had you not that horse ? I had your 
hat and his. I had no 2 bread, and she had no money. 

I had not your dictionary. Had he not his name? 
No, he had not his name. Have you not had an exer- 
cise ? Yes, 3 I have had an exercise, and he has had a 
lesson. 

We shall have a 4 letter. Shall you have a horse ? I 
should have had a horse. Shall you not have a si- 
tuation ? 

1. tinha. — 2. pao. — 3. eu tenho tido. — 4. carta. 

6. 

I am docile, and l you are not. I am not so obedient. 
Am I not frank ? Yes, you are. I have been too good, 
and I am very 2 poor. I am not rich now, but I am not 
so poor as you have been Am I ill ? Am I not in 
excellent 3 health ? 

She is very sorry for that. Wo are 4 glad. You have 
been very glad. I am at 5 home. I shall be at home 
to-night. She is very timid. My mother is ill, but my 
father is in good health. Our brothers and sisters are 
in the country. They have been very happy. Have 
they ndt spent much money ? 

1. e vos sois. — 2. pobre. — 3. saude.— 4. ale'gre. — 5. estou 
em casa. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 



7. 

I ami ready, if you are. He is not 2 arrived, but she 
is here. I should have been here 3 yesterday, but my 
horses were too tired. We shall be ready. My book 
is too long, yours is too short. 

My works are 4 printed. His will be printed soon. 
Are you not glad ? Yes, I am, very glad. Are they 
not in Paris ? No, they are in London. Were you 
at church ? No, 6 I was not. 

1. preparado. — 2. chegado. — 3. aqui. — 4. impresso. — 5. 
igreja.— nao. 

8. 

I am glad, and I shall be always your 1 friend. He is 
not angry 2 with her. Have these houses been sold ? 
No, these houses have not been sold, but 3 have been let 
to my uncle. 

Am I 4 loved ? You are not loved, but you are re- 
spected. Am I not loved ? Had they not been to the 
East Indies ? My dictionary is well 5 bound. My ex- 
ercises have been corrected. The pupils have not been 9 
punished. I have loved your friend, and your friend 
had loved my 7 father. These shops are not to be let. 
I have been very unfortunate, and they have been very 
lucky. 8 

1. amigo. — 2. irado. — 3. porem. — 4. amado. — 5. encader- 
nar. — 6. punido. — 7. pai. — 8, fortunado. 



6 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

9. 

Am l I sure that he will have that garden ? Am I 
not guilty 2 ? I am sure you are not- guilty. But I am 
accused of having been guilty of high treason. I was 
very much 3 fatigued, and you were not. I shall be very 
much 4 obliged to you for that. 

We should have been surprised 6 indeed. He had 
spoken against me. We have spoken against him. 

1. estou eu. — 2. criminoso. — 3 fatigado. — £. obrigado. — 5. 
por isso. — 6. verdadeiramente, de veras. 

10. * 

We should have had that book, if you had spo- 
ken 1 before- We have had a great deal of 2 trouble. 
We should have been angry. If you had had my 3 flute, 
you should have played 4 well ; he has bought one, 
and he has been cheated. 

I have shoes which are too large. These boys are 
lazy, and their sisters are diligent. Where are our 
friends ? They were here, but now they are in the 
drawing-room. Where 5 am I ? Where were they ? 
There. 

1. antes. — 2. trabalho. — 3. frauta. — 4. tanger. — 5. onde, 
em que lugar. 

11. 

Where is my l daughter, and where are my 2 sons ? 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 7 

Is he already 3 here ? Where were their goods ? Where 
shall they be ? Where are you ? I am in the 4 room. 
Where am I now ? 

Have you that lesson to learn ? Yes, and that copy 
to write. To 5 be and to haye 6 been is not the same 
thing. Have you my purse ? No, but I have some 7 
money. 

1. filha. — 2. filho. — 3. aqui. — i, aposento. — 5. se'r, estar. 
*— 6. ter. — 7. dinheiro. 

12. 

I am tired. I have, and he has not. We are, and 
they are not. I have been 1 deceived. They have 
my 2 word, and I have theirs. Why 3 are you not there? 
For a very good 4 reason. It is 5 right. It is not right. 
I shall have more fruit than you. She is as pretty 6 as 
your sister. That 7 is true, but she is not so amiable. 
Are you not 8 surprised ? Yes, I am very much sur- 
prised. 

1. enganado. — 2. palavrav — 3. por que. — 1. razao. — 5. bem. 
— 6. bonita. — 7. isso. — 8. abismado. 



13. 



I have a l grammar. I have not your book, but 2 1 
have his pen, I am sure of 3 it. I have a difficult lesson 
to learn for to-day. 



8 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

He lias my pencil. I had your box last 4 night, 
night. Where is it now ? It is in my room. He will 
not have that book. Why ? I do not know. Has he 
a hat ? No, I am sure he has not a hat. Yery 5 well, 
he shall have one to-dav or to-morrow. 

I have spoken this morning to my mother. What 
did you say to her ? I told 6 her that you had no dic- 
tionary, and she assured 7 me you should have one 
to 8 night. Thank you. 9 

1. grammatica. — 2. porem, mas. — 3. disso. — 4.~noite pas- 
sada. — 5.muitobem. — 6. dizer.— 7. affirmado. — 8. estanoite. 
— 9. agradeco a vm. 



14. 



I have loved i all my masters because they loved me. 
I had spoken 2 to the guards. Have you seen 3 my 
house ? No, I have not seen your new house. Come 
and see it. To-day? Yes, to-day. Where 4 is it? 
In that field. Have you given 5 your address to my 
servant ? No, I have not, I have forgotten 6 to give it 
him. Has he shut 7 the gates ? No, he has not. What 
carelessness ! I will scold him. No, do not ; forgive 
him this 8 time. I am 9 sorry he has not 10 obeyed your 
orders. 

1. amado. — 2. fallar. — 3. visto. — 4. onde. — 5. dar. — 6. es- 
quecido. — 7. fechar. — 8. esta vez. — 9. sinto, pesame. — 10. 
obedecido. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR, V 

15. 

Pardon l your enemies. I shall not be here 2 before 
four o'clock. Very 3 well, I shall write in your absence. 
To whom ? You are 4 curious. Yes, I am a little in« 
quisitive. I know it, I was going 5 to write to your 
mother. You write very badly. Do you think 6 so ? 7 
Yes, I 8 do. I am sorry you have not 9 learnt to write 
better. I do not like writing. You have told my 
friends you had 10 promised your father to write better, 
where is your pen ? It is in my desk. I have ll found it 
on the table. In the drawer of the table. I am sure 
you are l2 mistaken. 

1. perdoar. — 2. aqui. — 3. muito bem. — &. curioso. — 5. hia. 
— 6. pensar. — 7. assim. — 8. si. — 9. aprender. — 10. pro- 
meter. — 11. achar. — 12. estar enganado. 

16. 

I am not a native of Madrid for x I was born in 
Seville; — but 2 why do you not speak Spanish? — Because 
I have not learned that language ; that is the 3 reason. 
I do not know why you do not 4 begin to study it. It 
is a very useful tongue for 5 merchants. Not so useful 
as French. You are mistaken, it is quite as muclvso to 
an Englishman, because he 6 trades 7 mostly with Spanish 
and Portuguese merchants who do not speak English, 
and who seldom understand any other language than 
their own. So 8 I have heard. So they 9 tell me. 



10 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

I. porque. — 2. porem. — 3. razao. — i. principiar. — 5. por. 
— 6. commercear, negociar. — 7. pella mayor parte. — 8.assim. 
— 9. dizer, tenho ouvido. 



17. 

I am very sorry i you have not been to Oporto. 
Why 2 ? Because you have not seen my wife's father's 
estate. Is your wife a native of Portugal ? She is not 
a native of Portugal, but she has resided 3 there with 
her parents nearly 4 all her life. She speaks Portuguese 
of course ? A little better than 5 I do. You are a native 
of London, 6 I believe ? Are you not ? Yes, 7 1 am. 
Were you ever 8 in Lisbon ? I have been there three 
times. How long 9 ago ? I do not remember. Where 
shall you be to-morrow ? Where I am now. I under- 
stand you. Where are your children? They are at 
school. I am not l0 pleased with them. 

1. sinto muito. — -2. por que. — 3. ali. — 4. perto. — 5. melhor 
do que. — 6. creio. — 7. si. — 8. nunca. — 9. quanto tempo ha. 
— 10. agradar-se. 



18. 

I %as very sorry not to have seen you at our meet- 
ing.! Where were you ? Guess. 2 I cannot. I 
know 3 not. Has he paid his bill ? Yes, he has paid 
it and all his 4 debts. Have you consulted your friends? 
Where 5 is he ? He is in my library. He is waiting 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 11 

for you. I have been very unfortunate. They have 
come to see you. When ? This morning. Where are 
they ? I think they are in the garden. 

If 6 I had had your fortune I should have been more 
prudent. Are they come ? I am not sure. We had 
been very poor, and you had been very charitable to us. 
lam 7 ill, I do not feel well, I assure you. What is the 
matter ? I have nothing 8 serious This book has been 
published this week. Those journals 9 are full of poli- 
tics. Are they not literary also ? Very 10 seldom. 
Very often. 11 To-morrow I shall have been twenty- 
four years in Spain, and you, next 12 Saturday, will have 
been five years in London. We shall have been six 
months in Portugal to-morrow 13 week. 

I am ready, are you ? We should have been ready 
an hour u ago, if you had spoken. My book is lost. 
Your's is on the table. My father is not here. He 
was here this morning. He has not been here this evening. 
Why ? He is gone 15 to the opera 

1. junta. — 2. conjecturar. — 3. saber.— 4. divida. — 5. onde, 
— 6. se. — 7. estar doente. — 8. nada. — 9. diario. — 10. rare- 
mente. — II. a miudo. — 12. sabado. — 13. amanhaa,— 14. ha 
huma hora. — 15. elle foise embora. 



19. 



I have a letter for you, Give it me. It is from your 
banker. I am much l obliged to you. I am really 



12 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

happy 2 to see you. I was sick 3 on board the packet. 
Were you with my sister ? Yes, I was. Was she ill ? 
No, she was not ill in the 4 least. Have you spoken to the 
master 5 of the Hotel ? I have spoken to his 6 wife. 
Where is she ? Where will she be ? Where was she ? 
Where should she be ? I do not know. 

I am rich, and you are poor. She is 7 married, and 
you are not. This dictionary has been very useful to 
m.y brother. I know it. It is 8 a useful book, I as- 
sure 9 you. 

1. fico-lhemuito. — 2.folgo de vera vm. — 3. estava doente. 
—4. nao certamente. — 5. estalajadeiro. — 6. mulher. — 7. ca- 
sar, casarse. — 8. he.— 9. afhrmar. 



20. 



Have you been * lucky ? Pretty 2 well. I am satis- 
fied. Now, 3 tell me where are your sisters at this 
time ? They were at Bilboa on Saturday, and I ex- 
pect 4 them here to-day. 5 Indeed ? I am very glad 
of it. Why 6 ? I have a letter for 7 the 8 eldest. From 
whom ? From her governess. Is it in Spanish ? No, 
it is in French. Give it me. You shall not have it. 
Here it is. It is well sealed. 

1. fortunado. — 2. nao demasiadamente. — 3. agora. — 4. es- 
perar por. — 5. realmente. — 6. porque. — 7. por, — 8. irmaa 
mayor. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 13 



21. 



I am i tired, very tired. Where have you been ; 
tell 2 me ? I have been to Seville and 3 back on foot. 
How 4 many miles is it ? It is not far. You are not 
very strong. I have been ill, and I am not quite 5 re- 
covered. Well, 6 rest a little* 

This lesson is longer than the 7 last. On the contrary 
it is shorter. Have you or have you not spoken to my 
little boy this 8 morning ? Yes, 9 I did. 10 Thanks. 

1. caneado. — 2. dizer. — 3. voltar para traz. — 4. quantos. 
— 5. convalecido. — 6. bem. — 7. ultimo. — 8. esta manhaa. — 
9. si. — 10. gracas. 



99 



I had his J pen, had I not ? He has their 3 pencil, do 
you say ? He had my box. He will have a better 
place. I do not believe it. He would have a 3 hat, if he 
had money. 4 

I have spoken to my 5 mother. I have not seen his 
house, 6 have vou ? 

Have you given your addiess? Yes, I have. He 
has not pardoned his brother. Has he ? 

Have I written 7 badly ? Yes, you have. Has he 
told my father? I do not know. I shall not be here 
before six o'clock. Why ? Because I have not a 
horse. Hire one. 



14 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

I am very sorry. I cannot because I have no money. 
You have not spoken to my uncle. 

But, why have you not a better house ? I do not 
know. Have you paid your debts ? Yes, I have, and all 
that I owed. Have they a 9 friend ? 

1. penna. — 2. lapis. — 3. chapeo. — 4. dinheiro. — 5. mai. — 
6. casa. — 7. mal. — 8. dever. — 9. amigo. 

23. 

You are now in Italy. I am very sorry for it. I am 
not pleased I assure you. Where are you ? Where 
were you ? Where shall you be ? Where am I ? I 
am a native of London. 

He is loved by every i one. So they say. He had 
read that book. When, last week. Have I spoken 
against you ? You shall be punished. How do you 
know ; for 2 what ? 

I have not your book. Who has ? I do not know. 
You are too good. They were here Yesterday. 

His papers are lost now. His book is better than 
mine. Am I angry to-day ? 

Are you not tired ? Yes, I am rather. She is very z 
kind. What is he ? They are very ill. Who told 
you so ? Where were they ? Where will they be ? 
At your house. 

We have not learned 4 this lesson. Why not ? Be- 
cause we could not, it was too long. I have no pen. I 
had no master. I shall have no 5 horse. Have you a 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 15 

good watch ? No, I have 6 none. Your garden is ? very 
fine. 

1, cada hum. — 2. por que. — 3. benigno. — 4. aprendido. — 
5. car alio. — 6. nao, ninguem. — 7. muito fino. 



24. 



I did not ask too l much. He had 2 read that book, 
I am sure. Are you pleased ? Yes. Well, I am not. 
Your master is here. 

Is he really 3 arrived ? Are they come ? Is dinner 
ready ? No, not yet. We are very sure that the king 
is in London. I shall be very angry. 

Your drawing is very well done. Do you 4 draw ? 
I have learned drawing for five years, I do not draw 
very well. Do you speak Spanish ? Yes, I do, and 
Italian also. Where 5 did you learn it ? Near London. 
How do you like it ? 

She has 6 spoken French all day with her sister. 
Where is your father now ? In the East Indies. 

I am glad to see 7 you. Speak to that 8 man. 

1. demasiado. — 2. ler. — 3. chegar. — 4. delinear. — 5. onde. 
~-6. fallar. — 7. ver. — &. homem. 



25. 

This house is very large. Too large for my family. 
Ask the servant. My son was at school I assure you. 



16 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

He has finished his speech. Did you not know it? 
Where are my l children ? 

If you have a book, 2 lend it to my mother. If 3 you 
come to-morrow, I will give you something. We shall 
always have much pleasure in seeing you. 

I shall have this house with that field. He has had 
much 4 trouble. They are arrived. You have 5 played 
very well on the piano. He has taken my hat and 
stick. We were rich but 6 now we are very poor. 

Was I with you ? No, you were with Mrs. D. You 
have done 7 wrong, I say. It 8 is not my fault. Let 
us 9 have more prudence, and be more careful. Have 
you showed your writing ? Did you show 10 your hand ? 

1. meninos. — 2. emprestar. — 3. se. — 4. infortunio. — 5. 
tanger. — 6. agora. — 7. nao he a minha. — 8. tenhamos. — 9. 
mostrar, fazer ver. 



26. 



The door l is open. The gate 2 was shut. You have 
left the window open. Shut it, if you please. Who 
left it open ? She is not here. 

I have bought this work for one hundred pounds. I 
have it not. He had purchased that house before his 
father's 4 death. 

Is she ill ? Yes, she has been very ill. Indeed ! 
Who told you ? We have not been angry with you. 

Where is the 5 master ? In the garden or in the yard. 
Why are you so 6 wicked ? Where will your friends 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 17 

be to-morrow ? I cannot tell. At Brighton, perhaps 
Did he send the letters and parcels ? I believe he did. 
Speak to him. Do not speak to him. Yes, do, 7 pray, 
do. 

1. porta. — 2. entrada. — 3. deixar. — 4. a morte de. — 5. amo. 
—6. per verso. — 7. vamos. 



27. 

Was he prepared ? I believe he was. "Was he not 
surprised ? Not at all. Were you not astonished l at 
it ? I am glad of it. I have some. 2 I have not any. 3 
I will oat some. I give none. 

I shall have those books next 4 week. Who told you ? 
They were very polite. His plan was approved of by 
every body. Will he be prepared this evening ? I do 
not know s indeed. I know your cousin. That you 
do not, I am sure. 

We were in Scotland last summer. Did you speak 
to her mother ? Yes, I did. 

Speaking and writing 6 are two very different things. 
I have not bought any pens this week. We shall not 
have that. Be honest and just. Have pity on your 
relations. They are not so 7 weak as they were. It is 
full of faults. Do not be silly She is in a passion. 

Where are my drawings ? In the drawing-room. I 
do not see them. Look 8 for them. Be more attentive. 
Look at that. Look for that. I am looking for you. 
Look 9 at me. Do you not think I look very well ? 



18 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

1. disso, isto, isso. — 2. algum. — 3. algum t — 4. a semana 
que* — 5. realmente. — 6. fallar e escrever. — 7. tao, tanto.-- ~ 
"8. buscar, ter cuidado. 



28. 



Have you been invited to breakfast with the Duke of 
B ? Yes, and also to spend a month at His Grace's 
seat, near Marlow. At what o'clock do you generally 
sup ? About ten. Have l you dined ? I have dined 
with him several times. 

You are a Spaniard, I believe. Yes, I am. He was 
a general. I am a surgeon. Are they sorry I I 
have pardoned 2 you more than once. Pray, be amiable. 
I am not an Englishman. 

I have done. 3 Are we in danger here? No, you 
are not. My dear, you are always before me. That is 
not excusable. Why ? 

I am always ill at your house. Why ? Because I 
am not used to London. Are you fond of the country? 
Yes, I like 4 it well enough in summer. Where 5 will 
you spend the winter? In town. Do you know any 
one in Paris or Seville ? She is very pretty. 6 She has 
been prettier. Julia is certainly the prettiest of all my 
sisters. What do you say ? I say that you are right. 
No, I am wrong. 

I. jantar. — 2. perdoado.— 3. feito, from fazer. — 4. agradar, 
5. onde, — 6. bonita. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 19 



29. 

You are as 1 tall as I am. But I am older. He is 
not able to do it. The penknife is lost. Who has found 
it ? Who is there ? 

Italy is the garden of Europe. The pens 2 are mend- 
ed. I write to the King every day. So do 3 I. I re- 
ceived a letter in which they wrote to me. Do you like 
Italy ? Fine country ! Yery much. Were they 
merry ? Who are they ? What are they ? 

I did not study this lesson. Why are you so pas- 
iSgnaJie ? Silence. There is a post-chaise in the yard. 
He would have spoken much 4 better. 

My father's 5 brother is a German. We often speak 
French. You^have given him a good place. We are 
friends, and we have 6 always been so. 

He is attentive, and they are careless. We are pre- 
pared, and they are not. From what country are they ? 

Has he not been a shopkeeper ? Let us go into 7 the 
country. I believe * he is a merchant. 

1. tao alto. — 2. aparar huma penna. — 3. tanibeim — 4. 
muito melhor. — 5. o irmao de, — 6 sempre. — 7. o campo. — 
8. creio, pareceme. 



30. 



You have lost l your favorite dog. I have forftid 2 it 

this morning. I am ashamed of his conduct. Am I 

3* 



20 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

not inquisitive ? How 3 inquisitive you are ! What 
was his intention ? We have seen 4 all his prints. That 
boy is stronger than the other. It would be very 
strange. My glass was not full. The street was nar- 
row. 

Their son has been very ill. This lesson is not so dif- 
ficult as the other. I am wet. 5 You shall be free. 
Pray, do not be so idle. I give you my word of ho- 
nour. Is she returned from market? Her music 
master is blind, but not deaf, I assure you. You have 
made a mistake. Her gown is well made. His shoes 
are worn 6 out. Have they done ? 

He was wounded four times in the same battle. She 
had been educated near London. How kind he is ! 
Be 7 quiet. Be sure that he never will do it. 

She plays well on the piano-forte. Because she 
practices five hours daily. It is 8 a great deal of time. 

1. perder. — 2. achar. — 3. quao. — 4. visto. — 5. molhado. — 
6. gastar, consumir. — 7. estai muito. — 8. tempo. 



31. 



Are you not i guilty ? Yes, I am. He had learned 
French and his sister Italian. Have I not shut all the 
windows? and you all the doors ? Have we not danced 
all night ? There 2 are eleven children, six boys and 
five girls. 

Every body has sent something to that poor family. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 21 

How 3 many children are. there ? The clock has struck 
seven. She is yet too young. She has left school. 
Indeed ! 4 She is not fifteen yet. 

I have scolded 5 my servants several times for the 
same thing. He would have been very serviceable to 
his country. Would they have been so ill-natured ? Had 
you 6 put out the candle ? 

Is he not too weak to go such a journey at this 
season ? Is there another man in the world who could 
? He is more 7 bold than courageous. It is pro- 
bable. It is possible. Is it probable ? 

1. criminoso. — 2. ha. — 3. quantos. — 4. naverdade. — 5. pe- 
lejar. — 6, apagar, — 7. mais. 



32. 



Is it true 1 ? It is not well. It was not true. I am so 
tired. She is often 2 cross. How cross they are ! Do 
not be so obstinate. Have you come to quarrel ? She 
wears a cross. 

My gloves are dearer than theirs. This little girl is 
very naughty. He is very stout. I am at home every 
day between nine and ten. You would be complaisant. 
They have been very giddy. I am angry 3 with you. 

Be as prudent as your dear mother. Do not be proud 
and vain. He is a despicable man. Tea is ready. 

Napoleon was the first emperor of the French. Have 
you ever seen him ? A thousand times. Is she not 
pretty ? Is she dark ? 4 No, she is fair. 



22 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

Your plan is good ; your uncle's is still better. Mine 

is not so good. His intention is noble and generous. 

They have been very whimsical. She was as pale as 

death. You would be rich, if you were more prudent. 

I am very cold. 

1. verdadeiro. — 2. mao humor. — 3. estou enfadado com... 
— 4. escura. — 5. tenho frio. 



dd. 



I am much obliged to him. She is very genteel. Yet 
I shall be i obliged to send her to Paris ? Why ? Is 
dinner ready ? Yes, it has been some time. I shall not 
dine 2 at home to-day. Very well : 1 shall not wait for 
you^ 

These merchants 3 are very rich. They made a con- 
siderable fortune in the last 4 war. Has he not consult- 
ed all his 5 friends? Yes, he has. The 6 greatest pri- 
vilege of a king is to pardon. 

We shall soon have an answer to the letter we sent 
last night. Have they any acquaintances in Paris ? A 
great many. 

Have you any thing for me ? No. If I had your 
house, I would let it for two years, and would go and 
live in the west of Europe, to recover my health. 

How can I do it ? How 7 could I do it ? Have I not 
business in London which I cannot give up ? You are, 
I am sure, rich 8 enough. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR, 23 

1. obrigado. — 2. jantar em casa. — 3.mercante. — 4. guerra. 
— 5. amigo. — 6. maximo. — 7. como. — 8. bastante. 



34. 



You are short. Leave me alone. 1 I am taller than 
you. 

Are you married ? No, Madam, T am not yet mar- 
ried, but I shall be next week, next month, or next year. 
The next day he called at my house. Do you call me 
Call my daughter. Bonaparte was a great general 
Gambling has been the misfortune of many men. 

Have you been to Spain ? Yes, and also to Portu- 
gal. You have travelled 2 a great deal, I suppose ? 
Yes, and if I have gained some information, I shall 
never regret it. You are right. I have lost a great 
many friends. 

In what countries have you been? I first visited 
France, where I staid nine months ; thence I set out for 
Italy. I spent a month in Rome, visited all her an- 
tiquities, and accompanied by a young and intelligent 
Greek, I went to Naples and Florence. After several 
months 3 spent in studying- the beautiful language of 
Petrarch, Dante, and Ariosto, we 4 resolved to embark 
for the Mediterranean. 

1. deixa-me. — 2. peregrinar. — S.passar. — 4. resolver-se. 



24 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 



35. 



As long i as you are attentive. I love my children 
tenderly, but I cannot bring 2 them up as I should like. 
Bring my cane and hat. Take this coat to the tailor's. 

Bring 3 your sister to tea this evening. Has he not 
taken my linen ? "Where is it ? There. Give me my 
flute. Do not give me my grammar, but my copy-book. 

Is she a good girl ? Pretty well. Who speaks so 
loud ? Is there any paper ? Yes, there is, but not for 
you ; I bought it for my master who wants to copy my 
book. 

Are not you sick ? Yes, always when I 4 ride in a 
close carriage. If you study hard you will speak Spanish 
very soon. 

My dear son, be diligent and thou wilt be loved. 

Do you write 6 well ? Look. That is pretty well. 
Who is your master ? I am listening to you. Speak 
the 6 truth. Speak openly. 

My parents have been in Germany. You were last 
week in England, and now you are in Paris. Will you 
be satisfied ? Yes. Is he at home ? The wine was 
good ; but, was it not too dear ? If you are tired, rest 
yourself. 

My pen is not good. Is it too soft. 7 Rather. 

You were formerly so diligent, why are you now so 
idle ? Was she at home ? 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 25 

1. ate que. — 2. criar. — 3. trazer. — 4. andar em coche. — 5. 
escrever. — 6. dizer a verdade. — 7. mas antes. 



36. 



Your sister was the prettiest 1 woman in this town. I 
was a soldier, I am now 2 a general. 

Interest, glory, and pleasure 3 are the three motives of 
men's actions. You are 4 older than I. She is as rich 
as you. I should be the most generous man in the 
world if I were rich. 

To be 5 rich and to have been rich, are certainly two 
very different 6 things. She is lovely. Are you an 
Italian ? She is 7 sulky. Have you much money ? 

Had I been in your place, I should have been more 
prudent. You are sad. If we were pleased. We have 
enough for our journey. You have fifty pounds, and my 
brother one hundred and twenty-five. You had my 
nightcap. Where did you put it ? In your closet. 

When will you have a new carriage ? When I am 
rich. When I have done, I will speak to you. What 
a noise ! 

I had a headache. 8 My head aches. We have no- 
thing to give you. I will have an egg 9 for breakfast. 

I am as I was, and my infirmities are as they always 
have been, namely, very troublesome.. 

I. mais bonita. — 2. agora. — 3. prazer. — 4. velho. — 5. rico. 
— 6. cousa. — 7. carrancudo. — 8. dor de cabeea. — 9. ovo. 



26 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

37. 

She sings ! as well as I. She was singing a pretty 
song. She will sing all the evening. She would sing 
if she were not so 2 ill. The fear of death, and the love 
of life, are natural to man. Give her the loaf and cut 
the meat. 

I give a book to my sister. I do not give a pound of 
meat to the man. I was giving a dozen lines to the 
boy. I will give a fine house to my son. I would give 
a better price for that article. 

The price of bread is 3 very high. 

Men ought to shun vice. France is a fine conntry. 
England is the pride of all nations. 

The creator of heaven and earth, is the God of Chris- 
tians. Do you like Venice ? Not so much as Geneva. 
The kings of France were crowned at Rheims, a town 
in France. 

I shall return to England. I come from Scotland. I 
passed through the county of Cumberland, on my return 
to England. 

1. tao bem como, como tambem. — 2. doente. — 3. de preco 
muito subido. 



38. 



Give her a glass of water. Look yonder. This 
action does not merit a reward ; you surprise me. For 
shame ! 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 27 

I shall send them before two o'clock. If you call 
upon me between nine and ten, you will find me at 
home. 

We have begun our defence, and hope to see the end 
of this business, perhaps before the expiration of a fort- 
night. He will find l his handkerchief under the chair. 

You shall soon be satisfied. Are you. not pleased ? 
Pretty 2 well. We shall be better treated. 

Let us love our neighbour as ourselves* Who lives 
in the next house ? Mr. B. He is a very good neighr 
bour I assure you. Is he married ? Yes, and has a 
large family From what county does he come ? From 
Sussex. How old is his lady ? I believe she is more 
than 3 forty. Do you 4 forget that you owe me some 
money ? When do you 5 intend to pay me ? 

1. achar. — 2. medianamente. — 0. quarenta. — 4. esqueeer* 
— 5. ter inte^ao. 

39. 

Have you 1 ever been in Ireland ? Never. 2 It is a 
fine country ! I am speaking of an officer whom you 
know very well. You are 3 mistaken. lam 4 writing 
to a gentleman, and my wife to a friend of hers, with 
whom she was at 5 school six years. I come from a 
very large town in this county. 

Wheat is sold at eight shillings a bushel. Cherries at 
twopence a pound. Hay sells now for four pounds a load. 
It is very cheap. No, it is very dear. 



28 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

London is more populous than Paris ; but France is 
more populous than England. How many inhabitants 
are there in each country? Thirty- three millions in 
France, and only twenty-two in England. 

Have you been hunting this 6 week ? Yes, I have. 

1. haveis vm. sido. — 2. nunca. — 3. errar, estar enganado. — 
4. escrever. — 5. escola. — 6. hir a caca. 



40. 



Leave 1 the gentleman's coat. He will come on 
Wednesday. Think of it seriously. Who knocks at 
the door ? Go 2 and see who it is. I want my horse 
at three o'clock. 

Has he 3 washed the carriage ? Wash this handker- 
chief. Wash your hands. I washed my hands before 
them. Let us 4 go in. Has the company come ? In- 
vite your brother to come to tea. 

Take my masters hat and my brother's umbrella. 
The boy's books. The girl's bonnet. 

Have you not many pupils at M. A great many. I 
will not fail to ask her where she is going to spend 
her holidays. I spend more than eight hundred a 
year. He spends most of his time at home. Make 
haste. Quick. 

We like certain persons without knowing why : and 
we hate others in the same manner. When you come, 
I am always engaged. Take a glass of wine — red or 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 29 

white ? — Red, if you please. Have they tied up the 
bundle ? 

1. deixar. — 2. hir, andar. — 3. lavar. — 4. entrar para dentro. 



41. 



Do you not think I am l too good ? You are right. 
I never count them except when I make up my bills. 

Lace is very cheap in Holland. This letter comes 
from the king, and is addressed to the magistrates of 
this county. I am returning from town. Go to the 
post-office ; inquire if there are any letters for me. 
There are four. I have received the order from the 
general. 

Did you hear that news? Yes, I heard it at the 
bank. My father's clerk is very ill, and 2 unable to 
come to the office. 

Let us 3 be merry. Take her to church. Take the 
arm chair into his bed-room. The enemy have burnt 
his mansion. Come and see me. 

Go to the fishmonger's, tell him I shall want some 
fish on Monday. Let us prefer honour to interest. 

I have bought a sword, a cane, some silk stockings, 
and some handkerchiefs. White and black are two op- 
posite colours. The king of England is the patron of 
the fine arts. Every 4 body admires you. Gaming is 
the ruin of young men. I do not like winter. 



SO THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

I. demasiado. — 2. incapaz. — 3. estejamos nos. — 4-. cada 
hum. 



42. 



God l be praised. I believe in God the Father Al- 
mighty. 

Show me the Gospel for the day. He has mislaid his 
prayer-book. Has she a Bible? Who preaches to- 
day ? The curate. Were 2 there many people at church 
this morning. Who 3 played the organ ? What does 
he bring us ? 

Never 4 forget, my dear love, 5 all the duties you have 
to perform. I am come to see all the curiosities of L. 

A good 6 wife is a great treasure. Do you say great 
men are scarce ? His sister is very short, but extremely 
pretty. Their mother is very handsome, and their 
father was the finest man in the county. Napoleon, in 
spite of all his faults, was a very great man ! 

Napoleon was very short, he was not a tall man. I 
know it. The French 7 tongue is spoken in all the 
courts of Europe. She brought a considerable fortune 
to her husband. I am content with what 8 I have. 

The bells 9 of this church are very fine. How many 
are there ? Only eight. They are excellent bells. 
Ring 10 the bell, if you please. 

1. gramas a Deos.— 2. havia. — 3. quern. — 1. nunca. — 5. 
querido. — 6. mulher. — 7. falla-se Francez por. — 8. o que. — 
9. sino. — 10. campainha. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR, 31 



43. 



The dog i is a friend to man. Many flowers have no 
smell, though 2 they are beautiful. Human life is sever 
exempt from troubles. I 3 have been forced to go there. 

Do you see that mill ? Yes, I do. It belongs to a 
friend of mine. A friend of yours called 4 upon us 
yesterday. A friend of mine do you say ? I will call on 
him to-day. Where is my pen ? Here it is. It is not 
mine, I assure you. Whose 5 is it then ? I think that 
is my uncle's. 

Clean 6 the candlestick and bring me the extinguisher 
directly. Has he lighted a fire in my study ? No, not 
yet. It is very cold; I want a fire immediately. Seal 7 
my letter, for I am afraid you will be too late for the 
post. I say C. is arrived. Well ? He wants to see 
you. Where does he live ? 

You have broken four glasses ; you will be scolded. 
I do not 8 care ! I ean pay for them. 

1. o cao. — 2. ainda que. — 3. hey estado. — L hir ver.— 5, 
de quern. — 6. alimpar. — 7. sellar. — 8. nao. se me da. 

44. 

What * shall I do ? I really do not know. Do you 
know my Spanish-master ? Yes, I knew him very 2 well. 
Does he know that vou are here ? I do not know : 
ask him. You do not know your lesson. 



\ 

32 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

Do they take 4 snuff? No, never. Why ? It is a 
bad habit. So 5 you say. 

She sings 6 sweetly. Did she learn singing ? Yes, 
for some time. Who taught her ? Is she not a member 
of the royal academy ? From what part of Italy does 
she come ? She comes from Milan. The Italians 7 un- 
derstand the arts better than we do. How long has she 
been in this country ? Seven years. 

I am 3 generally at home in the morning. Do you stay 
at home much ? Yes, I do. We have done it carelessly. 
Pray,9 what are you looking for ? I am looking for my 
pocket-book and my snuff-box. Here they are. 

I thank 10 you for the trouble you have taken. 

1. que. — 2. niuito bem. — 3. pedir. — 4. tomar tabaco. — 5. 
assim. — 6. bem. — 7. entender. — 8 C estar em casa.-^9. pecovos 
que me digais. — 10. agradecer. 



45. 



They are too generous. I will assist your music- 
master. We shall publish this book next year. I beg 
your 1 pardon. I swear to be 2 faithful to my king 
and 3 country. I will insist upon that condition. 

I had 4 left the window and the door shut. My mo- 
ther and my uncle are come. I have six sisters and one 
brother 5 married. 

Warm your hands. It freezes. So 6 much the worse. 
I cannot skate. You slide, no doubt. Very ? little. 
Never mind, try ; run the risk of falling. She *s at 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 33 

School. I love 8 you because you love me, I speak to 
you because you speak to me. He loves me because I 
love him. They hate me, because I hate them. Do not 
imitate their example. 

1. pedir perdao.— 2. fiel, leal. — 3. patria. — 4. havia. — 5. 
casar, casarse. — 6. tanto peor. — 7. muito pouco. — 8. amar. 



46. 



What i do you say ? I do not care. You are angry 
with me. I am not angry with you, 

I have abandoned 2 my friends. I am abandoned by 
every one. He has blamed her conduct. We have 
buried the dead She has been 3 walking all day. Ex- 
plain 4 yourself. The rule is explained. I should have 
burnt her drawing. Throw me the ball. Throw it me. 
I will not leave my father and mother. You are right. 
I have kissed 6 his majesty's hand. 

Draw this string. Draw your chair to the fire. 
Dance with her. Let us play. Do you aim at it? I 
have thanked you several times. It is true. Let us 
swim. Swim over to the other side. 

He has avoided 7 the danger, has he not ? I avoid 
bad company as much as possible. I will avoid him. 
Why 8 ? — Tell me, is there any fault in your exercise ? 

Are you Mr. Black's daughter ? Yes, I am. Are 
youpleased ? No, I am not. Are you ill ? Yes, I am. 

4 



34 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 



1. que dizeis vos. — 2. abandonar. — 3. passear. — 4. explicar. 
-5. ter razao. — 6. beijar. — 7; retirarse. — 8. por que. 



47. 



There l is a gentleman in the drawing-room, who 
wishes to speak to you. 

What do 2 you mean ? I meant that if— — He does 
not care. What does he mean ? 

He has never learned Latin although he has been 
taught several years. 

These 3 children greatly improve. He will give the 
necessary orders. Order, and you shall be obeyed. We 
began our exercise at four o'clock. Begin 4 your lesson. 
The beginning is difficult. 

Do not forget the services which he has rendered 
you. Look here. Fly to his assistance. They are 
speaking 5 against me, are they not ? The admirals 
will meet 6 this day. 

This little girl is very pretty. Is she 7 clever ? Not 
so much as her brother. His works are very much ad- 
mired. 

They love 8 me, at least you say so. I do not 9 believe 
it. Do you think 10 they do ? 

What a pleasant morning ! 

Both ll went to Paris last year, but neither could 
speak a word of French. What 12 a pity ! Have 13 pity 
on the unfortunate. 

Those apples seem very good 14 indeed. Bring me 
some cold beef. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 35 

What a number of oxen ! I am not fond of that. 

What a noise those boys make ! 

% 

1. ha. — 2. que quer vm. dizer. — 3. meninos. — 4. principiar, 
come^ar. — 5. fallar. — 6. encontrar. — 7. capaz, habil. — 8. 
amar. — 9. crer. — 10. pensar. — 11. ambos. — 12. que lastima. 
— 13. ter lastima. — 14. de veras, na verdade. 



48. 



I have ! but one true friend, and you know they are 
very scarce. I know it as well as you. Is he come ? 
Yes, he is. I shall be 2 punished for that offence. 

This cloth is very fine ; how much do you sell it by 
the yard ? My sisters are 3 reading in the library. Two 
gentlemen are come to speak to you. My aunts have 
arrived. How 4 long have you been learning French ? 
Upwards of two months, and I cannot yet speak it. 
Whose 5 fault is it ? Do you know ? 

There were but ten at dinner. How long have 6 they 
been in England ? I think two years. 

Their shoes were worn out. His poor brother and his 
children. Her instrument is not in tune. His mother 
is dead. Who are you ? Who is making such 7 a 
a noise ? Have they 8 ever travelled ? 

1. nao tenho senao. — 2. punir, castigar. — 3. ler. — 4 quanto 
tempo. — 5. de quern he. — 6, ha que, — 7. tal estrondo. — 8. 
nunca. 



36 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 



49. 



Give 1 me this or that.2 Wine is better than brandy. 
Do not do that, my child ; go out, keep 3 this. Take 
that. 

The 4 same person took that. Nothing can please 
her. Both went to the play, but neither 5 were satis- 
fied. All 6 that you say is false. I know them well, 
they are young and handsome. He reads good books. 
You respect her. 

Our canals are numerous. The admiral set sail 
yesterday. That young 7 man is very steady. 

1. dar. — 2. isso, este, esta. — 3. guardar. — 4. a mesma pes- 
soa. — 5. nenhum dos dois.-— 6. todo» que. — 7. mo^o. 



50. 



I have i been waiting for you some time. I promised 
you to be there by seven, and it is 2 but half- past six 
yet ; that does 3 not matter. Have you seen my father ? 
What did he say to you ? How 4 dilatory you are ! How 
long you keep people waiting for you ! It pours. I 
did not know it. You are very sleepy. She is sleepy. 

You have 5 been so kind as to lend me Dr. Grenville's 
Petersburgh, which is very 6 entertaining. 

1. esperar, agocardar. — 2. senao. — 3. riao importa.--4. 
como, quanto. — 5. ter a bondade, — 6. agradavel. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR* 37 



51. 



Who is making a noise? I am. 1 Who wrote to 
you ? He did, My brother and sister are in the gar- 
den. You know my father, but you do not 2 know my 
mother. Do you know my brothers ? — I know them 
very well. — I am sure you do not know them. 

Do you know your lesson ? He does 3 not learn 
French. Does he learn French ? Does he not learn 
French ? Yes, he is learning French and Italian. 

Do you sell 4 your pictures ? Do you not sell books ? 
Yes, I do. To whom ? 

Did you receive the letter I wrote to you last Friday? 
No, I did not. Who has it ? 

I blame you. Do you blame me ? Do you not blame 
me? 

Do you see 5 me ? Do you not see me ? I cannot 
see you, but I can see them very well. I have it. I 
have 6 not it. Have I it ? You have got them. How 1 ? 
Take them. Speak to them. Go with them. Follow s 
them. 

1. eu. — 2. conhecer. — 3. aprender. — 4. vender. — 5. ver. — 
6. ter. — 7. como. — 8. seguir. 



52. 



Bring i me some cold beef. I like good oranges. 



38 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

Let 2 him hare some good cheese. Never eat meat. 
Why ? It is not wholesome. 

Do you see that high hill ? This is a very danger- 
ous place. Is 3 it, indeed ? What does he mean 4 ? I 
do not 5 care. He does not care, and in fact we do not 
care. 

Are they angry with you ? I am pleased with them. 
He will not care. I shall be very angry with you, if 
you thus neglect your duties. I do not care. Are you 
satisfied, Madam ? Yes, Sir, I am. We are 6 happy, 
and they are not. Are you the son of Mr. D. ? No, I 
am not, Madam. 

1. traze-me. — 2. deixar. — 3. na verdade.— 4. que quer 
dizer ? — 5. nao se me da. — 6. feliz. 



53. 



I have given them to your master. I have not given 
them to your master. I will take the very first l op- 
portunity of writing to them. 

They and my uncle are going to Bilboa You and 

he shall read 2 a pretty story* Do not give me 3 that. I 

do not like 4 it. 

He 5 cannot see me, can he ? Will he be angry with 

me or with them ? Give them my books. Examine 6 

them. Look at them. Do not read them. You do 

not read often enough. 

Do you read them sometimes ? I am reading them 

now. What ? Those interesting books you 7 bought at 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 39 

that sale. Who sold them ? I will sell them 8 cheap. 
Hold 9 your tongue. 

1. opportunidade. — 2. ler. — 3. isso. — 4. agradar. — 5. elle 
nao pode. — 6. examinar. — 7. comprar. — 8, barato. — 9. estar 
callado. 



54. 



I have been nearly four years in England. How long 
have you been learning French ? I have only one true 
friend. We were but ten at dinner. I have but one 
guinea. I never wrote but five lines. Come here. Is 
supper ready ? 

Is there * any letter for me ? There are three. How 
much do they 2 come to ? Be quiet. Will you speak 
of it to your acquaintances ? Yes. I will. Do not be 
so quarrelsome. Let 3 us be attentive. Has he come ? 

This silk is very fine, 4 how much is it sold a yard ? 
Seven shillings. 

My sisters are in the country. Two gentlemen have 
come to see you. My sister and her cousin are pre- 
pared. His 5 shoes are worn out. 

Their poor brother and his children will be 6 reduced 
to beggary. I was determined to follow him. Her 
piano is not 7 in tune. His mother is ill. Her sons are 
gone to school. My lesson was sometimes very 8 hard. 

What 9 is he ? What were you ? What 10 are you ? 
This man has always been n depised. The child has 
been 12 spoiled. 



40 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

1. ha alguma. — 2. quant o custao. — 3. estejamos. — 4. 
quanto. — 5. sapatos. — 6. reduzir. — 7. nao esta temperado. — 
8. algumas vezes.— 9. que. — 10. que. — 11. desprezado. — 12. 
despojado, 



QD* 



I am thinking of you. He was coming to us. Do 
that for me. Do not speak against } them. Go to 2 
them directly. Do not go with 3 her. She is always 
so 4 cross, They are incessanlty speaking against one 
another ; I believe they 5 hate one another. 

Is this 6 your house ? Yes, 7 it is. It is very well 
built. It cost me a great deal money. I dare 8 say it 
did. Upwards of five hundred pounds. 

It is very dear. Whose was it ? It belonged to my 
wife's 9 brother. The gardens of these houses are 
too 10 small. The toys of the children. 

I come from Madrid, and you from Segovia. When 
he lI returns from Saint Sebastian, I shall then 12 send 
him to Oporto. Does he 13 mean to write from Bilboa ? 
I have good pears, excellent apples, fine peaches, and 
beautiful u grapes, just arrived from Bayonne. 



1. contra. — 2. hir, andar. — 3. com. — 4. demao humor. — 5. 
odiar-se reciprocamente.- — 6. he esta. — 7. si. — 8. crer. — 9. ir- 
mao de. — 10. peqnieno. — 11. voltar. — 12. mandar. — 13* ter 
intento. — 14. uvas. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 41 



56. 



He has lent ! me some money. You have sent him 
your address. I have not seen 2 him. Has he a sister ? 
No. I am sorry for it. 

Your ink is too thick. His hat is too large for his 
small head. 

This dictionary has been very useful to them. 

Did you speak to me ? Has the boot-maker made 
my boots? Did 3 you go there? Did the servant 
call me this morning ? Did 4 you say I was there ? 
Did we come in time ? Did 5 they jump or leap over 
the ditch ? Did he 6 study Greek ? Did we ? read so 
far ? This lane is too narrow. 

Your stick is not long enough. It 8 is too short. Is 
it too short ? Is it 9 not too short? 

Did I 10 not give eleven shillings for the whole ? We 
were ten at supper. Is it hot ? It was very damp. I 
am not able to finish it. 

1. emprestar. — 2. visto. — 3. hir. — 4. ha ditto vm. — 5. sal- 
tavao. — 6. estudado. — 7. ler. — 8. he. — 9. demasiadamente.— 
10. dado. 

September 10th, 1840. 
Dear Sir,i 
I received your letter last 2 night, on my return home, 
and am very sorry I shall not be able to see your brother 



I 



42 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

to- day ,3 previously to his departure for Spain and Por- 
tugal. 

My son who was 4 taken very ill at college, sent his 
servant this morning with a note from his phy- 
sician, who wishes to see me immediately. However, 5 
if his indisposition be not as serious as it has been 
represented to me, I will 6 endeavour to return to town 
in the evening, and prepare the letters of introduction 
I promised him, the last time he called 7 upon me. 

Believe me, dear Sir, 

Yours truly. 

« 

1. senhor. — 2. esta noite passada.— 3. antes.— 4. com todo 
isso. — 4. esfo^ar-se.-^. hir ver. 



Mr. and Mrs. P. i present their compliments to Miss 
Wilmot, and will 2 be glad of her company to dinner 
on the 23rd instant. 3 

1. presentar. — 2. encantado. — 3. aos 23 do mez corrente. 



58. 



I do not think his wife is happy. How do you know ? 
I am x told so. You have not been told the truth. 

Who 2 says he is not brave and generous ? The 
queen was not so generous as her father. 

This is a long and 3 tedious book. I do not like it. 
He is like 4 his father. Rather 5 so. Silence. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 43 

My mother and my sister are generous, and even 
prodigal. You say they are prodigal, because you are 
a miser. 

You are a good boy, and she, a good girL Yes, 
they are good children. Have you been to my bed- 
room ? No, I come from the dining-room. Who has 
the milk jug? Ask the footman. 

This ^ is the fish-market. No, you are mistaken, it 
is the hay-market, and on the 7 other side, to the right, 
is the corn-market. 

1. me disse assim. — 2. quern. — 3. enfadonho,'— 4. como. — 
5. mas antes. — 6. ribeira. — 7. de fronte. 



59. 



How many lessons a day do you give ? i Sometimes 
twelve, but more commonly nine. 

It is probable that we shall have a double quantity. 

It is 2 said that the gentlemen of your country are 
very changeable. My land is barren ; yours, on the 
contrary, is very fruitful. Their conduct has always 
been praiseworthy. He will probably be invited. 
How 3 rough you are, Sir ! What a coward you are. 
Her health is weak. It would be painful. Her relations 
were poor, but honest. 

Were 4 there many people ? Was there a single 
man prepared ? There will be as many as you want. 
There 5 is more prudence in his conduct than formerly. 
There were four lessons given. There would be many 



44 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

difficulties to encounter. There are two ladies who 
wish to see you. 

Last night it was 6 very dark. The clock struck 
twelve when I reached home. 

1. algumas vezes. — 2. dizem. — 3. quao. — 4. havia.— 5. ha. 
— 6. muito escuro. 



60. 



Ask that gentleman if he has breakfasted. You are 
joking. Indeed I am not. I am speakiug very seriously* 

Get 1 up and go out. I cannot walk. I have a sore 
foot. They were walking 2 in the yard. 

Give us a yard of ribbon. I walk every morning 
before breakfast. We rise before five in summer, and 
seven in winter. That is very early. 

You have sent your servant away because he has 
robbed you. We should have played all night. What 
has prevented you ? We had no candle. 

Lend me your purse. No, I cannot, but I will lend 
you twenty pounds. Lend me your horse, I want 3 it. 

Where do you want 4 to go ? To my bankers. He 
has showed me his watch. Pray, watch his actions. 
Did you see the watch-maker in his shop ? 

I will show you his house. Play well. Where is the 
play-house ? At what game does he play ? He plays 
at cards, at cricket, and at draughts. 

Gambling is, and always has been a despicable pas- 
time. You are a very fine player. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 45 

Young was one of the finest actors on the English 
stage. Does she play on the piano ? Yes, she does, 
but she cannot play on the harp. 

Will you play a game with me ? What at ? He has 
married a very handsome lady, who is very poor. How 
is that ? 

1. levantarse. — 2. passear.-— 3. necessitar.— 4. dezejar. 



61. 



He will come to our house. I have spoken to your 
wife, and she does not seem willing to sign the deed. 
Give me eleven. I have some. 1 

You know my intentions. Take some. Give 2 me 
some. My intentions were pure and honorable. 

Will you have some ? Shall I have some ? Will he 
read it ? We have counted nineteen. I will not lose 3 
any. How high the wind is ! 

To write well, we must have good ink, good pens, 
and good paper. 

I have brought you some money, will you accept it ? 
One 4 never refuses money. 

He awoke at six o'clock. At what 5 time do you 
rise ? About 6 four every morning ; but on Sunday 
not before seven, both summer and winter. 

I shall love you as 7 long as you do your duty. 



46 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

1, algum.< — 2. daime. — 3. algum. — 4. nunca.— 5. a que 
horas. — 6. perto de. — 7. ate que. 



62. 



Do you speak Spanish? Yes, Sir, I do, and also 
Italian. Where did you learn these two languages ? 

I speak as a father, do not compel l me to speak as a 
judge. Judge of my embarrassment. I do not 2 deserve 
your pardon. I do not wish it, and I do not ask for it, 
therefore I will not accept it, if you offer it me. 

Your offer was noble. I was 3 offered ten pounds for 
it. He will discover the whole business. Pray, 4 do 
not open that window, for I have a bad cold. 

Are you going to leave this county ? Yes, we are 
going to Wales, to spend some time with our mother s 
sister. How 5 old is she ? How old are you ? How 
old was he ? Are you 6 afraid of thunder ? 

1. forcar. — 2. merecer. — 3. offerecer.— 4. hora. — 5. que 
idade. — 6. ter medo. 



I shall soon go to London, to see my brother-in-law, 
who is a clerk at the Post-office. 

How long have you been l in London ? I do not know. 
How long shall you stay in Paris ? They run as fast as 
you. You will lose your time. It is 2 all over. We 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 47 

shall dine at six. You do what you please. She goes 
out too often. 

We go to church, and they to chapel. Go and see 
him now. I arrived here before you. 

I have followed your example. You read better s 
and better. Are you going 4 there ? Shall I go there? 
Did 5 he go there ? Do you see him now ? Do not 6 
stir. Are you staying there ? Do you hear ? Do you 
not understand me ? 

He speaks 7 as well as she does. He does s it on pur- 
pose^ 

1. quanto ha. — 2. esta feito. — 3. melhor. — i. hir. — 5. ha 
ido. — 6. mover. — 7. tao bem como. — 8. faz-lo. — 9. de pro- 
posito . 



64. 



He writes to them ] every day. I see him. I owe 
her a hundred pounds. He obeys them punctually. He 
loves me more than 2 I love him. I give it you, on 
condition 3 that you do not sell it to them. 

He has bought them too dear. It is, 4 however, 
cheaper than what you showed me the 5 other day. I 
willingly consent to it, 6 because I am in hopes that it 
will contribute to the happiness of my children. 

Have I prepared them for such an undertaking ? 
Has he obeyed him ? He opposed 7 it with all his 8 
might. You shall not have it before I have given my 



48 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

consent. You will find your snuff-box in the drawer. 
I cannot find it. 

I could walk. much better three 9 months ago. I, in- 
deed, cannot spend so much money. He cannot go 
without the permission of his parents. That is i° right 
enough. They cannot finish to-day. 

Can you not write to them the day after to-morrow ? 
May he not come now ? 

1. cada dia. — 2. mais que, — 3. com condicao. — 4. nao ob- 
stante. — 5. antontem. — 6. porque. — 7. opporse. — 8. forca. — 
2. ha tres. — 10. justo. 



65. 



I shall be able to help them now and then. I * ought 
to receive the half of it. "We ought to attend to his in- 
structions. I will not see them. I am taller than you. 
He will go in spite 2 of all opposition. 

We will do it. He will set 3 out before day-light. 
Have you slept well ? Yes, pretty 4 well ; but I cannot 
sleep after six o'clock, because I am so 5 accustomed to 
get up very 6 early 'that I am sure to be ill, or to have a 
head-ache, if I rise later. 

How do you spend 7 your time ? How many horses do 
you keep 8 now ? Do you spend much 9 money ? 

They were accused of robbery. By whom ? Such 10 
accusation was ill-founded. Who adopted that orphan ? 
The fair is abolished. How long you are ! Relate me 
your adventures. No, follow my advice, do not do it. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 49 

What airs she gives herself! Have you bought an 
almanac ? How amiable they are ! Have you ever 
been to America ? Do not take alarm. 

Adieu, my dear. You detest* me, and I abhor you. 
"Why do you hate them ? Has he measured the yard ? 
Yes, just now. There 10 are one hundred and twenty- 
live yards. Do not abandon me in my present l l situation. 

Which 12 are the four quarters of the 13 world ? Eu- 
rope, Asia, Africa, and America. 

1. dever.— 2. a pessar. — 3. partir. — 4. bastante. — 5. acos- 
tumar. — 6. cedo. — 7. passar. — 8. ter. — 9. despender. — 10. ha. 
— 11. tal. —12. que. — 13. partes. 



66. 

How l far is it from here to Lisbon ? Do not push 
them. How do you go ? By 2 water of course, I can- 
not go by land. 

I will drink after you. Do not take my book 3 in- 
stead of hers. Her father is aged, but her mother is 
much younger. 

It 4 is true, and he will not believe you. It was clear. 
It will be impossible. Is it good ? Is it new ? Is it 
in fashion ? 

I will defend you at the peril of my life. You do 
nothing 5 but sing. There has been 6 a dispute between 
them. There is now a quarrel about nothing. 

The silver waiter is in the dining-room. I bought 
some silk stockings. When ? One year 7 ago. 



50 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

Madrid is not so large as London. I give my servants 
and their friends on Christmas-day, beef and beer. 

Mr. B/s horse has been stolen from 8 the stable. They 
have offered a considerable reward. I prefer Burgundy 
wine to Port. She 9 is fit for any thing. We have but 
two hundred and fifty pounds. Is 10 there any Dutch 
cheese in the house ? 

I am very sensible of cold. I, am u delighted to see 
you. We are very much pleased to receive such good 
news. Take that, and leave this. Go now, and come 
again soon. 

1. quanto ha daqui ate. — 2. por agua. — 3. em lugar de. — 
4. he verdade. — 5. na5 faz nada sanao. — 6. tern havido. — 7. 
ha. — 8. cavallarica. — 9. capaz.- 10. ha. — 11. encantado. 



■ 67. 

She is a good wife. Which will you have, this or 
that ? What I * complain of, is your incorrigible idle- 
ness. 

Italian wines are cheaper than French. Wine is 2 
sold there for twopence a bottle. It is cheaper 3 than 
beer. 

She has so much to say on his behalf. I assure you 
that I have no time to lose in this 4 manner. 



Mrs. C, requests Mr. F. de Porquet to call 5 upon her 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 51 

next week, as her eldest daughter wishes to take some 
lessons in e Spanish. 



April 9th, 1829. 

Mrs. T. presents her compliments to Mr. F. de P. 

and is sorry 7 to inform him that she will decline his 
further atendance this summer, as her daughters are 
going to s the sea-side. 



Tuesday morning. 

Lady P. presents her compliments to Mons. F. de P. 
and is under 9 the necessity of desiring him to post- 
pone i° his visits to the Palace, till Saturday fortnight, 
on lr account of the indisposition of Lord P. 

1. de que. — 2. vender-se. — 3. mais barato. — 4. desta ma- 
neira. — 5. vir. — 6. hespanhol. — 7. sente de. — 8. bordo do 
mar.— 9. obrigado. — 10. retardar. — 11. por causa. 



68. 



I come from Cadiz, where I resided two months. The 
brother and sister are ill. The father and brother are 
dead. What l he says, is not true. I know what you 
are looking for. He knows where it was. 

What I have given you for that desk is more than it 
is worth. 



52 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

I shall return to Italy next winter ; will 2 you ac- 
company me ? I am afraid of the highwaymen, 

I go 3 almost every day to the Park. With whom ? 
Are they going to 4 dine with him to-morrow ? Yes, 
and we are invited. Shall we go ? Do as 5 you please. 

Send me back my music. I did send it back last 
night. To whom did you give it ? To your servant. 

Did you gather me a rose ? I cannot gather any 6 un- 
less you give me the key of the garden. Have you not 
it ? Take it ; you will find it in the drawer. 

Two yards of French lace, at half a guinea. A bushel 
of coals. A large quantity of ribbons. A crowd of 
children ran after them. 

1. que. — 2. accompanhar. — 3. hir. — 4. jantar. — 5. quizer- 
des. — 6. senao. 



69. 



I have seen so many l people in the street. They 
have have never bought 2 any thing finer. Do not learn 
so many lines. There is nothing good in his warehouse. 

I did not understand him. Have you yet let or sold 
your houses ? You want too much for them. I sold 
them 3 last month. I came 4 on foot. Make haste, 
quick. 5 You may go elsewhere ; you will never find a 
better situation. 

Speak freely. Never be afraid of speaking the truth. 
You have acted wisely. You do 6 worse and worse. 
You do very 7 wrong to go thither. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 53 

I will get 8 rid of this horse. How much do you want 
for 9 him ? Put on your hat. They can easily do it. 
Do you always say what you think ? Not always. 

She always scolds.— *Does she ? So they say. 10 Do 
not believe them. I tell you frankly, that it is good 
for nothing. 11 

Few things are necessary to make him happy. So 
you say. Give them plenty of bread, a little meat, and 
a few coals. A number of friends came to his assistance. 
How 12 much did they give him ? 

This room is I believe ten feet long, and seven wide. 
Did you measure it ? I am taller than you by 13 two 
feet. Who told you so ? l4 Nobody. 

1. tantos. — 2. qualquer cousa. — 3. ultimo. — L a pe. — 5. 
depressa. — 6. demalem peor.— 7. mal. — 8. livrarse. — 9. por. 
— 10. assim, — 11. nada. — 12. quanto. — 13. dous pes, — 14. 



ninguem. 



70. 

They are quite sluggish. There is in our village a 
house with stables to, let, and several fields to be sold. 
I will do it purposely to displease him. 

Since I saw you I have lost a great deal of money. 
When do l you intend going to the 2 Netherlands ? Im- 
mediately after the recess, if I have no engagements 
here. Which 3 way do you go ? I have heard a great 
noise all night. At first we were astonished at his not 
coming. He is returned from town. I never saw the 
King of England. Is she up stairs ? Come, 4 let us go. 



54 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

Your hands are very 5 dirty. Has he pared his 
nails 6 ? Cut my nails. Dress yourself quickly. We 
are going out. 

He is going to town. Are they gone, tell me ? Do 
not 7 wipe your hands with my towel, if you please. 
Has he 8 mended my coat ? Whose hat is that ? Your 
father's. 

I want a pair of boots. Try on this pair ; they are 
too narrow ; take them off. Where are their clothes ? 
In the 9 next room. - What ! in my bed-room ? I have 
a mind to put on this blue coat. Try it on me. It does 
not fit you. 

1. ter intencao. — 2. hollanda. — 3. por onde.— 4. hora 
vamos. — 5. sujo, porco. — 6. unha. — 7. alimpar, or enxugar 
as ma5s. — 8. concertar, — 9. outro. 



You are reading a good book. We have won a hun- 
dred guineas. I would not speak to them on your 
account. 1 

I have brought an umbrella for your sister. I am 
sure that we shall have rain before 2 long. This hat is 
made after the French fashion. It is frightful. 

I have met him at your 8 house. She shall go with 
her brother. As to 4 what he says, I would advise you 
not to attend to it. He is half mad. 

I shall begin after you. I am now travelling two 
hundred and seventy miles a week, 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 55 

He has e travelled by sea. You will perceive in the 
Italian language a great affinity 7 to the Spanish and 
Portuguese. You will understand French in a short 
time. 

Put 8 the candle upon the table, and the snuffers .also/ 
You have broken my stool. 

You know that 9 gentleman ? Yes, I do. He does 
not 10 know his rules. Yes, he does. He knows neither 
his articles nor his verbs. I know what you say. 

I should like very much to know that family. He 
knows them by n sight, not personally. 

1. por causa vossa. — 2. cedo. — 3.na casa.-— 4. quanto'a. — 
5. doudo. — 6. fazer jornadas por mar. — 7. semelhanca. — 8. 
por. — -9, fidalgo, cavalleiro. — 10. saber.— 11. conhecer de 
vista. 

72. 

Do not speak l so fast. I find it difficult to speak 
good Spanish. Can you 2 speak German ? 

I learned it a long time 3 since (or ago). Do you pro- 
nounce it well? As 4 well as you. 

How 5 long have you learned ? Six months. It is a 
short time. How long have you been learning ? Not 
long. I shall never learn. Nonsense. 6 Every body 
speaks French, German, or Spanish. French and 
Italian are spoken 7 every where. 

What o'clock is 8 it? Look at your watch. It is 
half-past nine. No, you are mistaken; it is only a 
quarter to eight. How 9 so ? Your watch loses. It 
generally gains. 



56 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

I shall write to your father to send me some money. 
I have 10 been twice indebted to you for my health. 
I will write to him as soon as it suits me. We will 
send it to them. He gives them some. She always 
takes*it with her. I will send them to her. 

I ask you a favour : do not refuse me. Give it them 
directly. Send it to her to-morrow. Take it and eat 
it. Taste it and eat it, if you like 11 it. Take them 
and read them. How many books do you want? 
Tear l2 them and burn them. 

1. presto.— 2. fallar. — 3. ha muito tempo. — 4. tao bem 
como, — 5. quanto tempo. — 6. desproposito. — 7. em qualquer 
parte. — 8. que horas sao. — 9. por que. — lO.duas vezes. — 11. 
agradar. — 12. rasgar. 

73. 

Let i us see them. Permit me to open them. He 
answered him very impertinently. 

You have promised them to them. Will you 2 have 
any? Will they take some ? I shall give it them. 

I am surprised at it. Has he not sent them some ? 
We have some. We have not any. 
Are you pleased with it ? Will you not have any ? 
Do they 3 come from thence ? I will 4 treat you with 
them. He shall not stay there long. I will carry some 
there. 

I shall not get 5 any thing by it. Do not carry 6 your 
brother there, I have given some clothes to a man. She 
speaks of a woman, and I of a man. I write to a 
gentleman, and my wife to a lady. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 57 

She 7 depends on a friend. Those parcels come from 
a banker in London. "We are going to a garden be- 
longing to our family. Have you the 8 key ? I have 
done it myself. We shall do it 9 without them. I 
am 10 looking for them. He looks for it. 

I alone n have done it. I alone shall be sacrificed. 
They who were so proud. It is 1 12 who saw you. It 
is they who will undertake the business. I who lost 
every thing. I who love him so l4 much. 

1 € ver. — 2. algum. — 3. vir dali. — £. banquetear. — 5. nada. 
— 6. conduzir. — 7. estar fiado em. — 8. chave. — 9. sem. — 10, 
buscar. — 11. so,— 12. quern, — 13. quern. — 14. tanto. 



You are always 1 laughing at us. I did not laugh at 
you. It is very 2 wrong to laugh in people's faces. Do 
not laugh at me. Be still. He hopes that you will not 
laugh at her. You 3 mock people so. 

Pray, go on. Look 4 ! he is now making faces at us. 
You 5 abuse my kindness. What a fog ! It is but a 
mist. 

What a mistake ! It is a slight 6 error. Try and 
catch me if you can. Take 7 your aim. Fire ! Do not 
miss me. I am sure you 8 will miss me. Have you 
not missed me ? 

1. zombar. — 2. mal. — 3. zombar. — 4. ve. — 5. afrontar, — ■ 
6. error. — 7. fazer pontaria. — 8. errar. 



58 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

75. 

It is I who did it. It is they who robbed the man. He 
and they have been attentive. I ? what have I said ? 
You give it me. You do not give it me. I think l of 
him. He speaks against them. This young lady reads 
too many novels. This young man 2 wastes his time. 

To whom do you speak ? I received it from that 
child. Whose 3 boat is this ? What do you 4 mean ? 

I, pensar. — 2. perder. — 3. cujo barco. — 4. que quer dizer, 

76. 

The l flowers I have in my garden are very fine.2 
Who did that ? He did. Who 3 dines here to-day ? 
1 4 do. Who learns French ? What do you think of 
it ? The 5 vegetables we have bought at market. It is 
not what I want. Does this displease you ? 

He 6 who reads the Bible every day seldom will err. 
They who pray all day. Those who are poor. They 
who scold their children. I do not know what has hap- 
pened to them. 

I want you. Do you read French authors ? This is 
not as handsome as that. Do not take this. I do not 
like that. What 7 misfortune is ours ? In what s house 
do you live ? AVhat lessons have you learned ? 

1. flor. — 2. bellas. — 3. jantar. — 4. eu. — 5. hortalicas. — 6. 
quern. — 7. que. — 8. em que. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR- 59 



ry 



11. 



What play l have you seen ? "What defence has he 
made ? What are his crimes ? 

What a child ! What a pity ! What an obstinate 
child ! What a man ! What men ! What fools ! 

This 2 is my father's house. That is my cousins 
horse. Such are the king's orders. Take mine, not 
hers. Do not forget ours. 

They have stopped him on the high road. They 3 
say 4 the king is much better. It is said he is going into 
the country. 

I am 5 told that you have cut yourself. She is my 
own child. I prefer my house to yours. 

I have 6 taken vour books 7 instead of mine. I have 
met the same gentleman and the same lady. Tell me 
what you want. I do not 8 like yours. Give me hers. 

Somebody 9 wants you. I will have neither yours 
nor mine bound. Look 10 for theirs. 

His stockings and mine are worn out. Where n is 
yours ? One of my horses and one of yours are lame. 

Some one stole my mule. I met nobody. No one 12 
speaks to you. I found out another thing against him. 

* 

1. que comedia. — 2. isto. — 3. dizem. — 4. Rei. — 5. mo dis- 
serao. — 6. tornado. — 7. em lugar de. — 8. agradar. — 9. alguem. 
10. buscar. — 11. onde. — 12. ninguem. 



60 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 



78. 



Every l one must do his duty. I see neither of them 
very 2 often. Both of them danced all night. I have 
seen nobody come here. Go 3 directly. I am listening 
to 4 what you say. Every 5 lesson must be learned by 
heart. 

However 6 kind you may be, you will be reproved. 
He takes every thing he sees. Do 7 whatever you like. 
Have you done already ? When 8 I have done my duty, 
I shall leave you. When we go to church, we ought to 
pray for every one. 

Both 9 are broken. Take both. Do you pay by the 
week, or by the year ? He came lately from Spain. 
I expected you the day before yesterday. How is 10 that? 

1. cada hum. — 2. frequentemente. — 3. instante. — 4, que* 
—5. cada. — 6. por bom que seja. — 7. que, qualquer cousa 
que. — 8. quando. — 9. ambos. — 10. por que. 



79. 



September 20th, 1840. 

My dear Mother, 

I thank * you a thousand times for the handsome 
present you sent me by William last Saturday ; I assure 
you I will do my utmost to deserve such kindness. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 61 

My master, Mr. H. wishes me 2 to inform you that 
lie is satisfied with my improvement, and he hopes 
to 3 be able to place me next year in the first class and 
to make me begin Greek. 

Can you send 4 me to-morrow, or Wednesday, all my 
Latin and French and Spanish books, which you will 
find in my study, as I may want them to go 5 on with 
my studies. 

I wrote 6 the other day a Spanish letter to my uncle 
B. but I have not been favoured with an answer. I 
rather suspect he is puzzled how to write in Spanish, it 
is so long since he has corresponded in that language ; if 
you 7 see him, tell him that I am expecting to hear from 
him s every day. 

Believe me, dear Mother, 

^ Your affectionate and dutiful son, 

C. D. 

P.S. — Give my love to Jane and Sophia. 

1. agradecer. — 2. dezejar.— 3. esperar. — 4. mandar. — 5* 
cbntinuar. — 6. escrever. — 7. ver. — 8. de dia em dia. 

80. 

There was a ball afterwards. 1 We have 2 repented 
of our sins. Are you up V I rose at five o'clock. 

I write daily 3 seven pages in Italian, ten in Spanish 

At what college were you ? I came 4 down at nine. 

We started about three in the afternoon. He came 
suddenly. Have you been out to-day ? 



82 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

They drink red wine. I shall drink white wine. It 
has frozen very hard. It has rained all day. It is very- 
fine weather. I hope you will do better for the future. 

I shall give it to you by 5 and by. Do not speak so 
loud. I will come and 6 dine with you on Christmas- 
Eve. "Will you go to church to-morrow ? Yes, I never 
miss. I will do it as soon as possible. I • always rise 
early. As 7 for me, I often walk before breakfast. In 
a 8 short time you will speak Spanish. 

I travelled in Italy for several years. My house is 
situate in the vicinity of Antwerp, in the Netherlands. 
How do you like Segovia ? 

1. depois. — 2. arrependerse. — 3. quotidianamente.— 4. de- 
scender. — 5. logo. — 6. jantar. — 7. em quanto a. — 8. em breve 
tempo. 



I passed i through Genoa on my return to England. 
I shall go this evening as far 2 as the next town. Be so 
good as to tell me what o'clock it is ? Let him 3 go 
down. 

Waiter, bring me a newspaper. Do not forget to 
come and give me a lesson at half-past nine. I cannot 
come 4 before ten. 

My daughter has been well educated, and my sister 
plays on the piano-forte. He is an old bachelor. These 
boys learn French and Italian. Tell the truth. Let 
him 5 go and see his friends. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. Go 

What g kind of weather was it ? It snowed. The 7 
moon shines. It is very hot. It was cold. 

We trust you. I have grown rich in that country. 
I have 8 taken cold. Let us make haste. He intend- 
ed to travel. I travel on horseback. I do not remember 
that event. She has fainted away. They have com- 
plained of you. He has repented of his faults. I mar- 
ried a year before him. Why 9 do you laugh at him ? 
You had laughed at us. 

Is it 10 true ? It is false. We have exposed ourselves 
to his anger. He was u right. We lost ourselves in 
the wood. I bathed in the river. We are 12 used to it. 
I used to read every day a chapter of that book aloud. 

1. por. — 2. ate. — 3. que. — 4. antes. — 5. que. — 6. que.< — 7. 
lua.--8. apanhar hum estillicidio. — 9. por que. — 10. he isso 
verdade.— 211. ter razao. — 12. acostumar. 



4* * 



I do not know where he i lives. He has sold it to us, 
He saw them. James, pray, tell it to my father-in- 
law. 

I have invited your sisters ; I do not know, if they 
will come. Where 2 were you ? Here, my dear. What 
have you done with your watch ? Here it is, father. 
Here is your master ; mind what you are about. He 
always minds 3 his own affairs better than those of 
others. 



64 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

I wish you would read those exercises several times 
before 4 your master, as if you were reading some 
Spanish book, and that without the least hesitation. 

Then I can assure you, that you cannot 5 fail being 
able to speak the language you are studying in a much 
shorter time than by following the old methods, ge- 
nerally 6 used by most masters in this country. 

Read them over, and over again ; never be tired of 
doing so and you will succeed. 

Believe a man whose labours have been, for these last 
twenty years, directed to smooth the numerous diffi- 
culties which at all times have 7 hindered the progress 
of those who are studying the most useful and the 
most fashionable language in Europe. 

You will not, certainly in this little work, have exer- 
cises upon all the genera], and particular rules, of the 
Spanish language ; but you will 8 find in it the most es- 
sential part of them. 

1. morar. — 2. onde. — 3. tomar cuidado. — 4. diante. — 5. 
faltar. — 6. servir-se. — 7. impedido. — 8. achar. 



83. 

Which do you choose, the white one or the black ? 
Which came first, the youngest or the eldest ? Which 
do you love (or like) ? Which is the best ? Tell me 
which have you taken $ 

How 1 glad I am to see you again ! How dangerous 
it is to run so fast ! 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 65 

How small that house is ! How foolish you are ! 
How difficult my lesson is ! How pleased she is ! 
How 3 black it is ! How strange his 4 conduct is ! 

My 5 brothers are much esteemed. My 6 sisters are 
very much respected. I have respected my master. I 
have esteemed your brothers. They are 7 gone. 

I have spoken 8 to my father. My father is loved by 
his children. My mother is loved by her daughters. I 
have 9 sold my cow. My cow is sold. My horses are 
sold. 

I have finished my narration. I have followed his 
advice. My counsels were attended 10 to. The ladies 
have danced. The ladies have come. We have ad- 
mired the works of nature. The works of nature have 
been admired. 

They learned n their lessons. Their lessons are 
learned. 

We have put out the candles. The candles are put 
out. I have 12 washed my hands. I should be very 
much obliged to you. What is the matter ? I have a 
pain in my back. Send for a surgeon. 

Give a chair to the gentleman. Your horse is very 
lean. You do not feed him well. Yes, I do, but he is 
rather indisposed. 

I did not sleep all night. How do you like the books 
we sent you ? I find them very amusing. 

I owe you all that I have. Hush ! 

1. que. — 2. que. — 3. que. — 4. se porta. — 5. irmaos. — 6. ir- 
maas. — 7. hir embora. — 8. fallar. — 9. vender. — 10. seguir. — 
11. aprender. — lavar as maos. 

6 



66 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 



We have received several letters. The letters are 
sealed, 1 and will be sent to the Post. 

I come to dine 2 with you. She comes to see you. 
They bad come to play with her. He entered the room 
without looking s at me. 

I have sore 4 eyes. She has a sore 4 throat, and a sore 4 
tongue. 4 He has a sore foot. My feet 5 are cold. Her 
hands 5 are very cold. Be 6 quiet. 

1 7 have often a bead-ache. When I go to bed late, 
my head aches the next morning. I am hungry. Are 8 
you hungry ? I am very 9 thisty. 

How do 10 you do? How do the u children do ? They 
are very well, thank you ; and how do you do ? 

What is the I2 matter here ? But what is the matter 
with him ? She has the tooth-ache. 

The more I see him, the more I esteem him. So 
do 13 I, and so does he. 

1, sellado. — 2. jantar. — 3. olhar. — 4. dor de. — 5. tenhofrio 
a. — 6. quieto. — 7. dor de cabeca. — 8. ter fome. — 9. ter sede. 
10. como esta vm. — 11. como estao. — 12. que ha. — 13. 
tambiem. 



85. 

Tell i my tailor to make me a suit of clothes, and to 



THE PORTUGUESE TRES0R. 67 

send them by the coach, in the course of a fortnight. 
I am going to pay a visit to my father, and spend 
Christmas-week with him. 

How 2 far is it from here ? It is fifty miles. Indeed ! 
Your horse will never do, (or perform,) such a long 
journey in one day. 

Wait for 3 me till four o'clock. Shall you be back in 
half an hour ? 

Birds fly, fishes 4 swim, and quadrupeds walk; and 
we ^ so walk. 

Never copy the French of these exercises, until you 
have read them many times aloud before a person con- 
versant with that language. 

Fill my glass, I am thirsty. How long will you 5 stay 
in London ? 

Mend my watch and his. My faults and hers are 
unpardonable. Your brother and hers are 6 taking a 
walk on the lawn. 

What 7 a handsome carriage ! It is not so handsome 
as yours. His horses are 8 very fine ; but ours are 
handsomer ; and yours are the handsomest 9 of all. 

1. dezer. — 2. quanto ha da qui. — 3. esperar. — 4. nadar. — 
5. estar. — 6. levar a passear. — 7. hello. — 8. muito. — 9. de 
todos. 



86. 

Sept. 3, 1840. 
My dear Sir, 

I i begin to fear you have entirely forgotten vour old 

6 * 



68 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

friend. It 2 is now nearly six weeks since I last heard 
from 3 you; I must attribute, I suppose, such silence to 
your numerous engagements. 

I should have written before, but I expected to 4 come 
down on the 1st, to join your shooting party on that day. 
However, Mrs. H/s indisposition would not admit of 
my leaving her. 

I am happy 5 to say she is fast recovering, and if no- 
thing prevents me, I shall take 6 her to Clifton next 
month, to 7 spend a few weeks at Major W.'s, which 8 
will enable us to have the pleasure of calling upon you 
during our stay at that 9 delightful spot. 

I remain, dear Sir, 

Your's truly. 

1. comecar. — 2. agora. — 3. ouvir de. — 4. vir. — 5. sou feliz. 
— 6. conduzir. — 7. passar. — 8. permittir.— 9, de leitavel sitio. 



87. 



They i shake this table so much that I really cannot 
write. When I play at cards, I do not like to lose the 
game. At what game do you play ? How did you 
spend your time last summer ? 

I advise 2 you to avoid 3 idleness, which is the mother 
of all vices. He admired the beauty of the garden. 
The cares of a tender mother. 

What 4 does my brother do ? What does my uncle 
think ? 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 69 

When you return from town, bring me some ribbons, 
an umbrella, a lamp, and a 5 few French books, well 
bound in calf with gilt edges. 

What 6 does he ask for ? What do you 7 mean ? 
What are they looking for ? The lady of whom I was 
speaking, is my wife's fathers sister. 

The lady who sings so 8 sweetly is my friend's niece. 
Is it possible ? 

The reasons upon which I rely are good. It is an 
argument to which there is no reply. It is a malady for 
which there is no remedy and of which the cause is not 
known. 

Read this book often in Spanish, without the assistance 
of which, you will scarcely ever speak that language 
without being a few months 9 in Spain. 

Hand 10 me the book that is on the table. Avoid the 
faults into which I have fallen. 

How do you translate n the English word WHICH ? 
I ought to know it now. Against which. For which. 
After which. Into 12 which. 

1. abalar. — 2. aconselhar. — 3. preguica.— 4. que — 5. poucos 
— 6. que. — 7. que quer vm. dizer. — 8. agradavelmente. — 9. 
fora. — 10. dar c — 11. traduzir. — 12. qual. 



The happiness of the people causes that of i the prince 



70 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

I am going away, will you accompany me ? We have 2 
built a very handsome country-house. 

Give my little brother his night-cap. I have given 
good books. The king's guards. I always carry fire- 
arms at night when I travel. We often see 3 the king's 
troops pass under our windows. 

I want 4 the mustard- pot. Hand me the cream-jug 
and sup* ar-bason. 

Paris is a delightful city, which I intend visiting again 
soon. You were there last winter. Yes 5 ; I returned 
thence on Monday last. 

Will he go with me ? I should very much like to go 
there, if 6 I had no business here. 

I will 7 take you there next year if you like. I will 
not go 8 without my father. 

1. de. — 2. edincado, — 3. ver. — 4. necessitar. — 5. si. — 6, se. 
—7. conduzir. — 8. sem. 

89. 

Did you hear l what I said ? Go to the hay-market 
and buy me a load of hay, but do not give more than 
four pounds for 2 it. I do not like to go on foot. 

I have no apple-trees in my 3 orchard. We have two 
little boys, three little girls, and five tall servants. 

She lives in Paris. This book is very small ; that 4 
much smaller. A sweet apple is better than a bitter 
orange. 

That young lady has an harmonious voice. I have 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 71 

called 5 a hundred times at your house. Although I am 
not rich, yet I am charitable to the poor. He bid them 
good bye with tears in his eyes. 

1. ouvrir. — 2. por. — 3. pomar. — 4. muito mais. — 5. passar. 



90. 



I have seen l him, and have spoken 2 to him. 1 3 ex- 
pect him to-day. I am obliged to him. I am going to 
show it to you. Look 4 at that fine house, it is well 
built. Go with him. 

You are a very bad player. It is getting late. We 
are six, and you are nine. 

Your fire is very low, stir 6 it up a little. I must 7 
get rid of this animal. You should 8 get rid of your 
bad habits. You must know the whole business as soon 
as possible. We must be content with it. He is cal- 
led 9 every where. 

1. ver. — 2.fallar. — 3. esperar. — 4. olhar. — 5. fazer-se tarde. 
— 6. mover. — 7. he necessario que. — 8. livrar-se. — 9. em toda 
a parte. 



91. 



She praises i herself a great deal too much. Speak 
as 2 long as you like. I will have either of them. 

I can 3 neither eat nor drink. This carriage cost me 
two hundred guineas. This is the road to Paris. We 



72 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

dress after the French fashion. His hat is in the En- 
glish fashion. He died 4 like a Frenchman on the field 
of battle. 

The guards fell into the ditch ; many were drowned ; 
others swam to the ramparts. If France were as rich 
as England, it 5 would be 6 the best country in the 
world. 

1. louvar. — 2. ate que. — 3. poder. — 4. morrer. — 5. seria. — 
6. o melhor. 



92. 



Whose l house is that ? My uncle's. I have seen 
the letter you sent me on Saturday. 

She pulled out a purse, which she gave me, and in 
which I found a 2 great deal of gold and silver. 

I know whom you love. 3 Do you like him better than 
her ? Return 4 me that pen-knife. Who has my flute? 
I have lent you my slate. Come and fetch your hat, 
which is on the table. I see him coming. Such 5 is al- 
ways the fate of the idle. At the beginning of the 
battle I was very much afraid. 

When you return here I will pay you that bill. He 
is much stronger than you. When you have done your 
work come and see us. When I have written 6 all my 
accounts I will read the books you have had the 7 good- 
ness to lend me. 

She did 8 not take them, she does not take them, will 
not take them, because she does not wish for them, and 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 73 

would not demand them even if she thought you would 
give them 9 to her. 

His sister would have learned 10 them if you had 
wished it. His mother has been very ill. Her son has 
not yet returned. What ll is agreeable is often hurtful. 
What I like, is exactly what she dislikes. Fie, for l2 
shame ! 

1. casa. — 2. muito. — 3. amar. — 4. restituir. — 5. tal. — 6. 
escrever. — 7. bondade. — 8. tomar. — 9. dar. — 10. aprender. — 
11. o que. — 12. que vergonha. 



93. 

When i we are in company, we generally do what 
we can to be agreeable. 

When I am at church I behave as vou do. When 2 
you have played that piece of music, Madam, I shall 
ta^ke the liberty of asking you to play, God save the 
Queen. 

When I write in French I 3 seldom use the Dic- 
tionary. When I have 4 finished these exercises. We 
sup at nine, in summer ; and at ten iu winter. I am 5 
very fond of them. 

Whoever 6 you meet. Apply to any 7 body who may 
think as you do. 

Whatever riches he possesses he is never satisfied ; 
and whoever he associates with will tell you so. I 
know him well. I am told he is worth twenty thousands 
a year. 



IT 



74 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

However amiable she is, yet she is not so amiable as 
her mother. Whatever may be your motives, I advise 
you to mind what you are 9 about. 

Let them be ever so attentive. I assure you these 
words, Whatever ) Whoever ', and Whosoever are very 10 
r? v d. I can hardly remember them. 

1. quando. — 2. quando. — 3, servir se raremente.— I. 
quando. — L gostar summamente. — 6. qualquer que. — 7. al- 
guem, qualquer — 8. por arno. — 9. tomai rentido no que es- 
tais frzendo. — 10. dirndl. 



94. 



You are now 1 learning the task, that you have 2 done 
last month. 

Smell this flower. They jumped 3 over the wall. 
Here are some mulberries which are not ripe. I threw 
them to her. I feel the strength of you argument. I pro- 
mise 4 him. I shall esteem you for it. . 

My watch and theirs are 5 out of order. Our country 
is more extensive than yours. 

I am in 6 the right, and you are in the wrong. Who 
is right ? Who is wrong ? 

.Ask if she has had the measles and scarlet fever. 
She had then the small-pox. Will you come with me ? 
No : 7 why ? I have chilblains. Is my whip mended ? 
Is your father in the country ? Is his horse in the stable? 
Is your carriage in the coach-house ? I am 8 very fond 
of birds ; buy 9 me a lark. 

There 10 are fine prints in the parlour. The up- 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 75 

ho^terer is in the 11 hall; he has brought you a new 
screen, a Turkey carpet, a new sofa, a feather-bed, and 
a bee 1 stead. Ask him to walk in. 

1. agora. — 2. feito. — 3. saltar. — 4. prometer.— 5. desman- 
cliado. — 6. ter razao. — 7. por que. — 8. gostar summamente. 
9. comprar. — 10. ha. — 11. sala. 



95. 



I have now a dozen 1 canary-birds, seven chaffinches, 
six dozen sparrows, four tomtits, one bl?ckbird, several 
larks, and nine or ten thrushes. 

He always calls 2 when I am at breakfast. Tell him 
to call again ; ask him if he has a leg of mutton, some 
veal cutlets, and a calf s head. 

What can you 3 be afraid of ? "What do you fear ? 
Gardener, I want some rose-trees, currant-bushes, and 
strawberry-beds this year. My vine wants cutting. 

Have you swept 4 all the walks ? Did you 5 water 
the French beans ? There are still a great many leaves. 
Cut 6 a few bunches of grapes for dessert. 

He has been dangerously wounded. Have you mend- 
ed your stockings ? Mend my pen. 

Has she not warmed the bed ? My child will be bap- 
tized tc-day. I would borrow 7 that sum at four per 
cent. Guess 8 who he was? I cannot guess whom you 
mean. 

Do you learn dancing or drawing ? Do not rub out 
my writing. Where is the Indian rubber ? 



76 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

1. canarios. — 2. vir. — 3. temer. — 4. varrer. — 5. regar, 
6. cortar. — 7. tomaremprestado. — 8. adevinhar. 



96. * 

The wheels * of my carriage are not greased. I have 
won the bet. I am in mourning for my grandfather. 
He was lucky 3 at play. The shepherd is leading his 
flock. 

The dress-maker has sent home a new gown, and the 
shoe-maker a pair of shoes, and a pair of pumps. 
You attend 4 our balls, I suppose ? Where was it ? 
Here. 

I took 5 care of her during her stay in Paris. We 
"are going shortly 6 to see a review. Riches are a bur- 
den to the wealthy. If you are a naughty girl again, 
your papa will never give you a kiss. You are a 7 good- 
for-no thing fellow. 

The king was overjoyed at his arrival. Their jour- 
neys are 8 rather tedious. What are you looking for? 
I am looking for my purse. 

This wall is fourteen feet high ; our ditch seven feet 
deep. The paths of our garden are three feet wide, 
and the roads of our park about ten. 

The air of this town is very 9 wholesome. He is 
digging a well in the orchard, to get water for watering 
the plants. 

1. rodas. — 2. ganhar a aposta. — 3. feliz. — 4. baile. — 5* 
ter cuidado. — 6. logo. — 7. bribante. — 8. enfadonho. — 9. sau- 
davel. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 77 



97. 

My niece i is the loveliest 2 girl I ever met with. 
I had rather sing than play. Had you rather 4 go 
than wait for him ? Who is there ? I. Who speaks ? 
He. Who 5 plays ? 6 1 do. Who will come ? She. 

Have you set 7 a trap in your orchard ? Let us go 
into the poultry-yard. We were certainly in the wrong. 
Were we not ? 

Brush my hat. Let us give it him. I never 8 men- 
tioned it to them. He has sent it them. Let him read 
it aloud. Take it and burn it. 9 We are going. 

He has 10 promised them to him. He has n sealed it 
with some black wax. 

This knife is not cleaned. I am willing to help you. 
Let her alone. Do not l2 tease her. You will suffer. 
He has deceived him. I have deceived myself. 13 Un- 
deceive him. Do not undeceive him. 

I am happier 14 than if I had married her. Her 
temper is so peevish, that there is no living with her in 
peace. You behave with all the prudence becoming is 
your age. 

We had rather walk than ride. Listen l6 to the 
warbling of the birds. 

Tell the servant to put on the table the pepper^ salt, 
vinegar, and mustard. 



78 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

1. sobrinha. — 2. amavel. — 3. eu antes quizera. — 4. antes 
querer.— 5. jogar. — 6. eu. — 7.aimar. — 8. mencionar. — 9. Irr 
end?T. — 10. prometer. — 11. sellar. — 13. vexav. — 14. desen- 
ganr\ — 14. mats fel?z que. — 15. que convem a. — 16. ouvir. 



98. 



Send i her away. She is a great deal too careless. 
The silver forks which I bought in Paris, are not so 
strong. 2 

He has been dragged 3 into the most fatal errors? 
which have ruined his constitution. They now receive 
me in the most civil manner. I had 4 rather beg my 
bread than 5 submit to such 6 conditions. 

Have you seen 7 them ? He has finished my picture ; 
is it s like me ? The likeness is indeed excellent. How 
many sittings did you give ? Half a dozen. He paints 
and draws uncommonly well. 

Do you 9 swim ? No, I am no swimmer ; but I re- 
gret very much my natural aversion to this useful exer- 
cise. I am trying l0 to induce them to do it. 

The whole is not worth five pounds. How much 
does the whole weigh ? He is wholly taken up in com- 
posing works for the use of his pupils. Drawing 11 is 
a pleasant amusement. , 

1. mandar embora. — 2. forte. — 3. arrastado. — 4. antes 
quizera. — 5. submeter-se. — 6. tal. — 7. visto. — 8. como eu. — 
9. nada. — 10. intentar. — 11. delinea^ao. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR, 79 



99. 



There * are in this stuff several 2 colours well inter- 
mixed, 3 namely, yellow, red, green, blue, brown 

I was standing at the door, when I saw his Majesty the 
King of France pass. 

The horses of this farmer are very 4 lean ; he does 
not give them oats enough. 

I have examined 5 your bill twice, and I think you 
have made a 6 mistake. 

Who 7 preached this morning? The curate, Sir. 
How s so ? Is the rector ill ? No, Sir, he is gone to 
London for a short time. 

Take 9 my boys to school, James, and take care to 
drive carefully. Is the horse 10 put to? The minister 
will never give your petition to the king, because its 
contents n are contrary to his plans. 

The lands in that country are unfruitful but might be 
improved, 12 if properly cultivated. Leave it or take it. 
Copy my manuscript I3 fairly, and bring it back to me 
on Saturday morning, as I intend sending it to the 
printer on Friday next. 

Undress u these children, they are quite sleepy. Put 
them to bed. Sell them to us. Buy them some sugar- 
plums. When 15 I have given you a lesson, I must go 
to the vicarage. Children are fond of sugar. When 
you have forgiven him his faults, I expect you will for- 
give me mine also. 



80 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

1. ha. — 2. varias. — 3. especialmente. — 4. magro. — 5. ex- 
aminar. — 6. erro. — 7. quern. — 8. como assim. — 9. conduzir. 
— 10. por. — 11. conteudo. — 12. melhorado. — 13. %e jhuma 
maneira legivel. 



100. 

When I have heard him, I shall b^ able to judge of 
his abilities. When I have learned French, I intend to 
study German. When they have answered my letter, 
I will then go and see them. 

When I have friends staying l with me, I seldom 
study. When V am in France, I do as they 2 do in 
France. When she is staying as Brighton, she goes to 
the chapel royal. 

I have seen 3 him, but have not spoken to him. 
Do 4 you send any more ? Pray, do not send me any 
more. I believe him. I do not believe him. 

You are 5 a Frenchman ? No, I am a Spaniard, Sir. 
Are they rich ? 6 Yes, they are. Are they 7 come ? No, 
they are not. Were you there ? Yes, I was. 

I have been 8 ill, and am still so. I am very sorry to 
hear 9 it ; do not be frightened. She is joking. 

I thank you very much, Madam, for all your kind at- 
tentions to my children, I hope they have not been 
troublesome. 10 

He launches into h company to forget his grief. You 
have softened his heart. 

Besides u all my household expenses I have also my 
taxes to pay. 



. THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 81 

1. morar. — 2. fazer. — 3. vista. — L mandar. — 5. Francez. 
— 6. Espanol. — 7. vindo. — 8. doente. — 9. aprender. — 10. 
importune — 11. hir. — 12. alem. 



101. 

He will gradually l make a fortune. I play fairly, 
but you always cheat. I have learned six lines at 2 
the most. 

She sets 3 every thing wrong. Hereafter 4 I will give 
you my custom. I usually rise at five both summer and 
winter ; breakfast at eight, dine at two, and go to bed 
at nine. I ran to his assistance. He fell suddenly. 
How far do we say ? How 5 far did you read last time ? 
I hardly ever see them, except on a Sunday, at church. 
Go that way, you will meet her. I had 6 rather go this 
way. This field has been sown with turnips. 

Can 7 you play at chess ? Yes, I can. Do not stir, 
my dear child. 

My land is sown with wheat. This field is planted 
with potatoes. I have 8 lived this year in four different 
places. 

Is he still alive ? He was then 9 alive. Was she 
still living when your uncle died ? George the Fourth 
was 10 crowned in the year one thousand eight hundred 
and twenty-one. 

1. graduadamente. — 2. ao mais. — 3. por todo. — 4. daqui 
por diante. — 5. quanto. — 6. eu antes quizera. — 7. poder. — 
8. morar. — 9. vivo. — 10. coroado. 



82 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 



102. 

You come too soon ; it is ! only a quarter to ten. 
We agreed 2 last time that I should receive my lesson at 
eleven. He travelled by land. 3 Between you and 
him there is something which I cannot yet find out. 

For want 4 of assiduity, he will never succeed. He 
is gone to meet his master. You receive company, in- 
stead of minding your business, and neglect that which 
would ensure a respectable maintenance for your family. 

I lent 5 him, last month, seven hundred pounds, at 
four per cent. This old miser never 6 spends' a shilling. 
They have blemished 7 her reputation. 

Have you not seen the new 8 weights and measures ? 
Do it quickly. 

All the goods 9 that were in his warehouse were burnt. 
At what time did l0 that fire happen ? I am now in 
hopes of overcoming all the difficulties of that beautiful 
language. 

Do they go to church ? Yes, every Sunday. I at- 
tend l2 lectures on chemistry every Friday. 

He 13 never attends to his French. My master u at- 
tends me once a week. Who attended your daughter 
during her last illness ? I forgot — Dr. F. I believe. 

1. que. — 2. a ultima vez. — 3. entre. — 4. falta de. — 5. em- 
prestar. — 6. despender. — 7. manchado. — 8. pesos. — 9. mer- 
cancias. — 10. a que horas. — 11. esperar, — 12. seguir. — 13 
fazer attencao. 14. dar licao. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. S3 



103. 

Who do l you mean ? Now, my dear children, 2 at- 
tend to what I say. He attends 3 the market every 
Wednesday. 

Will you go over the water ? There is a boat and 
two watermen ready to take us over to the other side. 

The 5 Bishop is expected here next Tuesday. If he 
believes such nonsense, he must be a great simpleton. 

A mad dog has been killed. He is plunged 6 into 
misfortune : who will extricate him ? I have a large 
family to provide for. I am 7 tired of writing. It 8 rains 
hard. I delight in reading such books. Peruse my 
newspaper. 

We cannot hear 9 each other speak. Of what stuff 
is your gown made ? Look 10 at that child ; he seems 
quite pleased. 

They have ll declined having any thing to do with it. 
They bear 12 his insulting conduct with patience. I 
could not, I am sure. I cannot 1S bear him. 

1, que quer dizer. — 2. fazer attencao. — 3. hir a. — 4. atra- 
vessar o rio. — 5. esperar. — 6. cahir em. — 7* can^ado. — 8. 
ohove. — 9. huns aos outros. — 10. olha. — 11. refusar. — 12. 
sof rer . — 1 3. sofrer . 

104. 

The bee is the emblem of industry, and was taken ! by 



84 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

the late Emperor of the French for his arms. The 
slave-trade has been abolished in this country for several 
years. They are 2 talking together, j 

If we were to listen to them. We cannot bear the 
sight of them. They are likely to talk till to-morrow. 

A cat is sly. That man is deceitful. Cats are fond 
of mice. Children are fond of pleasure. From what 
country do you come ? — From Stssex. 

Leave 3 off 4 crying. Have you 5 left off doing it ? 
Has he left off going to bed at nine ? Drunkenness has 
been at all times looked upon as a vice, which destroys 
the happiness of families. 

Let us 6 sit down in the shade of this oak. I have 
forbidden 7 the maid to use this set of china. 

Do 8 not hinder him from studying. After having 
declared my sentiments. They were quite intoxicated ; 
so 9 much so, as not to be able to return home that 
night. He ill-treats his children. 

What a fine poplar ! You must cut down that wal- 
nut-tree. Wolves yearly destroy in France a great 
number of cattle. My last servant was a great rogue. 
The storm began at three o'clock in the morning, and 
lasted nearly four hours. It thundered, lightened, and 
rained as fast as it could pour. Let 10 us spend this 
day merrily. So we will. 



1 . adoptado. — 2. fallar. — 3. cessar. — 4. chamar, grita*. — 
5. cessar. — 6. assentar-se. — 7* prohibido. — 8. impedir. — 9. 
tanfco. — 10. passar. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 85 

105. 

My library contains l above ten thousand volumes ; 
namely, Travels, Histories, French, Italian, Greek, Ger- 
man and Latin authors ; some excellent works on 
Geometry, Astronomy, and Mathematics. You will 
not find in 2 it one single novel ; I have banished them. 

The carpenter has forgotten his hammer. Give it 
me, I want to hang up this picture, 

I am 3 told you had learned music, have the goodness 
to tell me, what difference there is between a flat 4 and 
a sharp ? 

How 5 many quavers are there in that bar ? Count 

the time. You do not keep in time. I am sorry to 

say your fingering is bad. How many do yon count in 

^a bar ? That note is too flat, the other is too sharp. 

You have no 6 ear. On the contrary, my ear is excellent. 

"Who 7 tunes your instrument ? It is a good instru- 
ment. Now, mind your 8 time. 

Subdue your passions. My child is quite 9 spoiled. 
She never spoils her children. 

1. conter. — 2. achar. — 3. ouvi dizerque. — 4. abemolado e 
hum sustenido. — 5. quantos. — 6. nao tern vm. — 7. temperar. 
—8. compasso. — 9. despojado. 

106. 

I have broken my whip, take l it to the collar- 
maker's. You have dropped 2 your thimble, pick it 



86 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

up. Take your yard, and let us measure this stuff. It 
is as 3 sweet as honey. Buy me some lemons and some 
oranges. 

A pickpocket has stolen a few sovoreigns from me. 
His son died 4 before he was of 5 age. 

Hold 6 your tongue, I cannot read. Sailors seldom 
become i rich. 

The doctor entertains slight hopes of her recovery : 
the physician also attends her once a week. 

She is a nice girl, 8 but very idle. 9 Whatever his 
intentions may be, they will be condemned. The ape 
resembles man. 

I wear 10 silk stockings, they are nearly n worn out ; 
I must buy another pair. They are too tight, 12 they do 
not fit you. 

It snows 13 and has done so all night. In case you 
want any thing, I have placed 14 the bell on the table. 

1. levar. — 2. deixar cahir. — 3. doce.: — 4. morrer. — 5 9 
mayor. — 6. estar calado. — 7. fazer-se rico, or euriquecer, — 
8. rapariga. — 9. qualquer. — 10. trazer. — 11. perto, quasi. — 
12. apertado. — 13. esta nevando. — 14. campainha. 



107. 

On Twelfth night we have generally a few friends 
to sup with us; it is an old custom. My grand- 
daughter is gone to school. Whatever your faults be^ 
they will forgive you. Whatever you may ask, they 
will accede to your wishes. Tall as she is, she has no 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 87 

strength. That cannot be endured. Thou art a mad- 
man. How darest thou speak thus to a man of his 
rank ? It is a very genteel family. 

It is all over with him. Did you succeed in catch- 
ing him ? Has he been able to tame him ? This ink is 
too thick, it does not run. I have finished my task. 

Though he be ever so attentive, yet something 8 is 
wanting. Rub out all these lines. 

The washerwoman has not brought back your linen ; 
there are many things wanting; namely, one collar, 
three pocket-handkerchiefs, black silk stockings, a white 
under waistcoat, two pairs of wristbands, three frills, 
and one nightcap. 

Every one who is accused is not always guilty. 
His friends were at a very great expense in educating 
him. Has he any money left ? 

When my uncle was in India he had several camels, 
and brought one over to England. London is far more 
populous than Paris. 



108. 



I have not * followed his steps in every thing. The 
rules of the grammar are not always intelligible to 
young 2 people. 



88 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

The church bells have been ringing all day. On 3 
what account ? The mob did a great deal of damage 
in the street. Where 4 there many mistakes in your 
exercise? There is not one. Who sent me that ? To 
play well on an instrument, is a gift of nature. 

The king's death happeued about three years after the 
coronation of his cousin. His faculties were very much 
5 impaired long before his late illness, which terminated 
his frail existence. 

I have 6 just arrived from Scotland, where I passed 
the summer. t 

If you i play with the dog, he will 8 bite your finger. 
Will you wash her head ? Give your hand to her as a 
sign of reconciliation. Snuff the candles. I have hurt 
my foot. You tread upon my feet. 

We do not always 9 see those who see us. We often 
love 10 those who do not love us. He loves us. We 
love him. We love them and fear him. We speak of 
him. 

1, seguido. — 2. gentemoca. — 3. por que razao. — 4. ha via. 
— 5. fraco. — 6. chegado, — 7. jogar. — 8.morder. — 9. ver„ — 10. 
amar. 

109. 

We 1 know them. We understand them. It is evi- 
dent he has 2 improved in his studies. It is necessary 
to attend to one's own affairs to thrive 3 in this world. 

I like those whom we have met, but those who called 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 89 

on us, do not seem to like us. The boy has cut his 
tongue in playing with the scissors. He loves play. 
My hands are cold. — Warm yourself. 

Who preaches to-day ? Do you mean in the morn- 
ing? Yes. Doctor C. Had you a good sermon last 
Sunday ? What 4 time did you get there ? Very late. 
It was not our fault : the clocks differ so much. 

Put every book in its place. He commits faults every 
minute. What a service he has rendered to his country. 

I am iu want of a good servant, who can wait at 
table. Nothing can prevent your going there. 

Every 5 one is afraid of them. Did you take your 
prayer-book to church ? 

Carry this to your poor father, and tell him I wish I 
could do more for him. 

He is a dangerous man. The English fleet 6 set sail 
this day at three. What ! on a Sunday ? Yes, sailors 
prefer that day to every other. 

I can say that of ten ships sailing from our ports, 
seven sail 7 on a Sunday. 

I made 8 this remark during my stay at Gravesend, 
where 9 most of our East Indiamen stay a short time 
previously l0 to their sailing for Madras and Bombay. 

1. contrecer. — 2. fazer progressos. — 3. prosperar. — 4. a que 
hora. — 5. cada hum. — 6. dar a vela. — 7. Domingo. — 8. fazer. 
— 9. onde. — 10. antes de. 

110. 

I am ordered to follow you l wherever you go Spare 



90 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

2 your health more than your money. The king's 
palaco will be illuminated. 

I 3 want a quire of paper, half a hundred of pens, 
and a bottle of red ink. 

Your copy-book is not 4 ruled ; give me your 5 ruler 
aud your 6 pencil that I may rule it. Have you any 
blotting paper ? I want to rub out this line : give me 
your India-rubber. 

He smokes in the presence of the ladies. It is not 
genteel. 7 The chimney smokes uncommonly. 

Is your tea sweet enough ? Ann, I have no spoon. 
Put my bunch of keys in the cupboard. 

How thick the fog is ! What o'clock is the tide to- 
day ? What a dust you make ! A spark flew 8 out and 
set fire to the whole building. 

There are seven days in the week. Have 9 the good- 
ness to repeat them in Poruguese. Yes, Sir. I think I 
have learned them ; I will try to remember them ; Mon- 
day, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, 
and Sunday. 

Very 10 well ! there are twelve months in the year ; 
be so lI good as to say them also, in Portuguese. 

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, 
August, September, October, November, and Decem- 
ber. 

The four seasons, if you 12 please : Spring, Summer, 
Autumn, and Winter. In what month is your birth- 
day ? I spent the Easter- week with them at M. the 
country-seat of my uncle. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 91 

1. em qualquer lugarque.... — 2.poupar. — 3. necessitar. — 
4. regrar. — 5. regoa. — 6. lapis. — 7. polido. — 8. scintilla. — 9. 
bondade. — 10. muito bem. — 11. bondade. — 12. se vos agrada. 



111. 

Give me your left band, I want to try tbis ring on 
yonr finger. I bave cut my tbumb. Your nails are 
too long, you sbould cut tbem. Give me a nail 7 I want 
to drive it into tbe wall. 

Sbe bas learned dancing, and yet sbe does not possess 
a genteel l carriage. 

Have you slept 2 well ? I always sleep well. Your 3 
sleep bas not been interrupted. Tbe 4 noise of tbe car- 
riages often prevents 5 my sleeping in London. 

Tbere 6 are five senses, namely, tbe sigbt, tbe bear- 
ing, tbe smell, tbe taste, and tbe feeling. Tbe small- 
pox is in tbe village. I would advise you to take care 
of yourself. I do not fear it ; I was vaccinated several 
years since. 

Did you not cougb s in tbe nigbt ? Yes, 9 nearly tbe 
wbole nigbt. 

I was 10 bled last winter for a very obstinate ll cougb. 
I bave a pain in my arm. — Your finger bleeds. I see, it 
is nothing but a 12 scratcb. 

No one can be free from envy. His firmness was ad- 
mired even by bis enemies. His eagerness in fulfilling 
bis duty is extraordinary. He grumbles for nothing. 
He is never pleased. 



92 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

The 13 plough is one of the most useful implements in 
husbandry; how could we till our lands without it ? My 
ploughmen H earn eighteen shillings a week. The cart is 
loaded. 



1 . semblante. — 2. dormir. — 3. sono. — 4. estrondo. — 5. im- 
pedhv — 6. ha. — 7. estive. — 8. tossir. — 9. perto. — 10. sangrade 
— 11. tosse. — 12. arranhadura. — 13, arado. — 14. labrego. 



112. 



"What is his ! complaint ? What is 2 she crying for ? 
The pillow is too 3 hard. The hands of my watch are 
broken ; I must send it to the watchmaker's to hare 
them mended. The jeweller is waiting to show you 
some earrings. 

Are you 4 fond of gruel ? I am going to have some 
to-night. Has 5 he inquired after me ? What is the 
meaning 6 of that ? I thought it was later. I have 
hurt 7 my hand. Let us go and skip with the rope. 
Have you missed 8 the ball ? Yes, I have missed the ball. 
I will 9 make room. May we go io out now ? I thought 
that it was later. Is there a lump ? Bear it patiently. 
The n sun shines. 



1. doenca. — 2. gritar. — 3* duro. — 4. amar. — 5. pedir. — 6. 
que quer dizer. — 7. fazer mal. — 8. perder. — 9. guardar diante 
10. sahir. — 11. o sol. 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 93 



113. 



The wind 2 blows hard. It is sultry .2 The weather 
is cloudy this morning ; is the wind changed ? I beg 
you will excuse them. I have made a good breakfast. 
Let us take a 3 walk. Let us put off the walk to 
another day. I prefer your small beer. I must go this 
morning to an auction. I hate the fashions of that 
country. This is the lowest price. Is it right ? I wish 
you a pleasant walk. My watch stops sometimes. The 
moons rises 4 early this week. 

There will be enough for 5 that. "We shall be de- 
lighted 6 to see them. He takes much pains to do it. 
He heard it. They are lazy. 

The sea is rough. Make a noise. Do not be so stiff. 
I cannot bend. Bend slowly. 

It is as smooth as velvet. Feel ? my pulse ? Show s 
me your doll, sister ? We will 9 not go there. 

You do not improve. I have made a new apron. 

What a sloven he is ! Is 10 it upright ? I do not play 
high. How much has H he paid ? 

1. faz vento. — 2. quente. — 3. passear. — 4. cado.— «-5. 

por isso. — 6. de leitado. — 7. tomar o pulso. — 8. mostrar. — 9. 
hir. — 10. direito. — pagar. 

114. 

Bring in the tea-table. She looks 1 well. She is 2 
quite recovered from her late illness. There 3 is too 
much of it already: I shall discharge my clerk in the 
course of a month. 



94 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

What 4 is the matter with your hand ? What is the 
matter with you 5 ? I will have them do so. Give me 
ten. They say he is dead. I am told 6 you have acted 
very much to the dissatisfaction of your friend. 

They 7 pity him very much. They accuse them 
wrongfully. 

It is 8 said we shall soon be rewarded. We have 
been told it will not be necessary. They follow the 
fashions. 9 

My eyes 10 have at last been opened. They have 
amused the children. I am n assured that he has left 
the country. They have sung a very fine song. 

They have not 12 attended to the orders. They have 
been falsely accused. — It is very much 13 lamented. It 
is expected 14 every day. That has been well played. 

I I5 am eight years old. Lay I6 the cloth. Pull off 
your coat. Put 17 on your gloves, Pull off his shoes. 

To whom do these 18 belong ? I sell cherries for two- 
pence a pound. 19 Is the fire out ? Are my boots 
mended ? Let us come. Let us dance. Let us 20 read. 

1. parecer bem. — 2. interiamente. — 8, ha demasiado. — 4. 
que tendes a.-.-5 que tendes? — 6. ouvi dizer que. — 7. com- 
padecer. — 8. dizem. — 9. modo. — 10. olhos. — 11. asseverar. — 
12. obedecer. — 13. lamentar. — 14. esperado. — 15. tenho. — 
16. toalha de meza. — 17. por. — 11. pertencer. — 19. o lume 
esta apagado. — 20. ler. 

115. 

I see i a windmill, some silk- worms, and a flower- 
pot. He wants 2 a watch, some gunpowder, and a box 
of colour. I have bought a tea-chest, fire-arms, and a 



THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 95 

coffee-mill. 3 Bring us a wine-glass, some letter or post 
paper, and the ink-bottle. 

I was 4 in the corn-market, where I met the pie- 
woman. I bought an apple tart, and a cream-cheese, 
also a silver milk-pot. Where is the flower-basket ? 
Tell him to bring me next week three pounds of fresh 
butter. 

Tell the wine merchant I do not like his wines. I 
will settle 5 his bill, when I am in town next 6 month. 

I was 7 born, said he to me, on this happy island. 
They were walking on the sea- shore. Will you not 
speak s to her on my account ? Give your account. 

Agreeably 9 to your orders, I have hired a good house 
with a large garden and a fish-pond. 

What is the rent of the whole estate ? Sixty pounds 
per annum, upon a lease of twenty-one years : the land 
about one pound an acre. Do you think it a high rent ? 

No, it is rather 10 cheap. The house must be very 
large, I suppose ? Why, there is a great deal of room 
in it. 

1. ver. — 2. necessitar. — 3. trazer. — i. eu estava. — 5. pagar. 
— 6. mes. — 7. nacido. — 8. por causa de. — O.conforme as vos- 
asordens. — 10. barato. 

CONCLUSION. 

We l have just finished this book, which, I trust 2 has 
been of the greatest utility 3 to you, and all my young 
friends. 

I hope you did not forget to read over every twelve 



96 THE PORTUGUESE TRESOR. 

- 

numbers four or five times, previously to passing on to 
the others. You may, now they are 4 nearly committed 
to memory, write them down in a copy-book to obtain 5 
a thorough knowledge of orthography. 

Had ^ you begun by writing these exercises, 7 instead 
of reading them aloud, you would still have a great 
deal more to do, in order to get a facility in speaking 
Portuguese, which language you have now acquired al- 
most imperceptibly. 

If you 8 can find an opportunity of 9 spending a month 
with a Portuguese family, you will surely find it very 
advantageous, 10 provided that those with whom you may 
converse, do not n speak English. 

You can l2 speak as good Portuguese in London, as in 
Lisbon, if you constantly converse in that tongue with 
one or two natives. 

Attend 13 also Portuguse churches, and visit other 
places where that languagp is l4 spoken. I now wish 
you 15 farewell. 

LOUIS PHILLIP PE R. F. DE PORQUET. 

No. 5, Gloucester Place, 
Kentish-town, Middlesex. 
March 5, 1840. 

1. acabar. — 2. esperar. — 3. utilidade. — 4. perto. — 5. ac- 
quirar. — 6. se vm. — 7. em lugar de. — 8. se vm. — 9. passar. — ■ 
10. com tanto que, com condicao que. — 11. fallar. — 12. poder 
— 13. hh\ — 14. fallar. — 15. a Deos. 



AN INDEX 



OF 



ALL THE ENGLISH WORDS, 



CONTAINED IN 



THE TRESOR, 



TRANSLATED INTO PORTUGUESE, 



A or an, indefinite article, 
hum, m. huma, f. de of or 
from, a, to. The indefinite 
article is not expressed in 
Portuguese 

abandon (to), v. abandonar, 
deixar 

abhor (to), v. detestar, ter 
aversao 

abhorrence, s. aversao 

ability, s. capacidade, f. 

able, adj. capaz 

(I am), euposso 

(he is not), ellenao pode 

(to be), poder 

abolish (to), v. annular, a- 
bulir 

abolished, p. p. abulido 

abominable, adj abominavel 

abominably, adv. abominavel- 
mente 

about, prep, ao redor, em roda, 
perto 



about us, no meyo de nos 

twelve o'clock, perto de 

meyo dia 

(you look), tende cui- 



dado 

— (to set), v. comecar 

— perto, em roda, perto de 

— him, a roda de si 

— that business, a respeito 
naquelle negocio 

me, commigo 



above, adv. la em cima, en 
cima 

prep, a cima 

(more than), mais de 

Ex. more than five shillings, 

mats de cinco chilins 
(all), a cima de todos, 

principalmente 
■ his door, a cima da sua 

porta 
abroad, adv. fora 
— « (out of doors), fora 



8 



98 



INDEX. 



accede (to), v. n. acceder t 
accent, s. accento, f. 
accept (to), v. a. aceitar 
acceptable, adj. grato 
accident, s. accidents, m. con- 

tingencia, f. 
accompany (to), v. acompan- 

har 
accompanied, adj. acompan- 

hado 
accompt (on), a conta 
account (bill), conta 

(to give an), dar conta 

(on), por causa 

accusation, s. accusacao 
accustom (to), v. acostumar 
accustomed, acostumado 
accuse (to), v. denunciar, ac- 

cusar 
ace, s. az, m. 
ache (to), v. n. doer. Ex. : 

I have a head-ache, or my 

head aches, doeme a cabega 

the tooth-ache, dor de 

denies 
acknowledge (to), v. a. recon- 

hecer 
acknowledgement, s. confiqao 
acquamt (to), v. a. enformar, 

fazer saber 
acquaintances, s. conheci- 

mentos, m. pi. 
acquainted (to be), conhecer, 

ter conhecimento 
(to get)-, fazer conheci- 
mento com alguem 

(I am not) with him, 



nao o conheco 
acre, s.geira, f. 
act (to), v. a. executar, (as a 

player), representar 

s. acto 

action, s.feito, m. ac^ao, f. 



action, (to bring an), intentar f 

acqao 

at law, processo y m. 

(gesture), s. gesto,m. ac- 
qao, f. 
active, adj. activo 
activity, s. actividade, f. 
actor, s. actor, comediante, m. 
actress, s. actora 
adapted, adj. adoptado, apro- 

priado 
add (to), v. augmentar 
address, s. sobescrito, m. 

(to), v. a. sobscrever 

to (oneself to), v. r. re- 

correr a 
addressed (superscription of a 

letter), sobrescripto 
adieu, a Deos 
adjective, s. adjectivo 
admirable, adj. ademiravel 
admiral, s. almirante 
admire (to), v. a. ademirar 
admit (to), v. a. admittir 

receber 

(to allow), conceder 

adopt (to), v. a. adoptar 
adorn (to), adornar 
Adrianople, s. Adrianopla, f. 

a city 
advance (to), v. a. adiantar- 

se 
advanced in years, adiantado 

na idade, velho 
advantage, s. ventage, ou ven- 

iagem, f. 
adventure, s. aventura, f. 
advice, s. conseUio, m. 
advise (to), v. a. aconselhar 
affair, s. negocio, m. 
affairs, s. negoci)S 
affection, s. ajfeicao, f. 
affectionate, adj. affeiqoado 



INDEX. 



99 



affinity, s. affittidadc, f. 
affirm (to), v. n. affirmar 
afflicted, adj. cvffligido 
afflict (to), v. affligir 
afraid, adj. medroso 

(to be), ter medo, temer 

(1 am), tenlio medo 

Africa, s. Africa, f. 
after, prep, despots, depots 

(the day), odia seguinte 

(the French fashion), a 

moda Franceza 

all, n'uma palavra, em 



summa 

— noon, depots de jantar 

— the example of, segundo, 
o exemplo de 

— my taste, a men gosto 
(to look), buscar alguma 



cousa 
after, prep, atraz 
afterwards, depots, depoisdisso 
again, adv. outra vez 
(afresh), novamente, de 

novo 

(to come), tornar 

(to give), restituir 

(to see), ver outra vez 

(to begin), tornar afazer 



alguma cousa 

— (to take), tornar outra 



age, ienhovinte e dous ami- 
nos de idade 

— (century), centuria, f. 

— (I am of), sou mayor 

— (she is not of), ella he 



menor 
aged, adj. velho 
ago, adv. (long), ha muito 

tempo 
(five years), ha cinco an- 

nos 



\ vez 

against, prep, contra 
me, contra mim 
his will, contra a sua 
vontade 
— one another, hum contra 



outro 

it, adj. contiguo 



age, s. idade, f. 
— (what) are 



que 



you, 
idade tendes I ou tern Vm.\ 
I am twenty-two years of 



(half an hour), ha mej/a 

hora 
(is it long), ha muito 

tempo ? 
agreeable, adj. agradavel 
agreeably to, adv. conforme 
agree (to), v. a. concordar 
upon, in, with, assentir, 

sogeitar-se 

(I) to it, consinto 



agreed, p. p. estafeito 

agreement, s. ajuste 

ague, s.febre, f. 

ail (to) any thing, affligir, 

causar pena, what ails you % 

que tendes 1. 

what ails your foot? que 

tendes ao pe c t 
ailing, adj. (she is always), 

elle sempre tern alguma cousa 

que The da pena 
aim (to) at, v. n. aspirar 

(to) at,fazerpontaria 

s. alvo, designio 

air, s. or, m. 

airs (what), she gives herself, 

ella he muita affectada 
alarm, s. rebate, m. 
alive, vivo, vivente 

(when), quando vivo 

(is he still), elle ainda 

vive 



8- 



100 



INDEX 



all, adj. toda, a 
all (the), todo 
——(after), numa palavra 
— ~ the morning, toda a man- 

ha 

- day, todo o dia 

— — the evening, toda a noite 

night, toda a noite 

that (for), com tudoisso 

(it is) over, estaacabado 

(in) things, em tudo 

(not at), nao certamente 

(at), por nunhum modo 

allow (to), v. a.permittir, dar 

licenca 
almanack, s. almanack 
Almighty, adj. Omnipotente 

s. todopoderoso 

almost, adv. quasi 

ten o'clock, quasi dez 

horas 

done, quasi feito 



alone, adj. so 

~— (I), eu so 

aloud adv. alto, com voz alta 

(speak), chamar com voz 

alta 
already, adv. ja 
also, adv. tambem 
altar, s. altar 
alter (to), v. a. to change, 

mudar 
alteration, s. mudanga, f. 
although, conj. ainda que 

I am, ainda que estou 

you have dined, ainda 

que tendesjantado 

you spoke, ainda que 



tendes fallado 
always, adv. sempre 
(he) comes, elle vem 

sempre 
am (I) cold, tenhofrio 



am (I), from ser, or estar to 
be, aux. v. eu sou, ou estou 

(I) hot, tenho ealma 

(I) ten years old, tenho 

dez annos de idade 

(I) told, dizem que 

(I) just arrived, ainda 



agora chegou 

— (I) informed, dizem' que 

— (I) ill, estou doente 
(I) very sorry, sinto 



muito 
America, s. America 
American, adj. America/no, a 
amiable, adj. amavel 
amidst, prep, no met/o, entre 
amount (to), v. n* montar 
to (how much do they), 



a somma quanto he 
amusement, s. divertimento^ 

entretimento 
amusing, adj. entretido 
an, art. hum, huma 
ancestors, s. os antepassados, 

m. plur. 
ancle, s. artelho do pe 
(to put one's), dislocar o 

artelho 
and, conj. e 9 you and I, vos e 

eu 
anger, s. ira> colera 
angle (to), v. n. pescar 

causa 
angling, s. pesca 9 f. 

rod, s. cana de pescar 

angry, adj. enfadado, irado 
animal, s. animal 
Ann, s. Ana, f. 
another, adj. outro, outra 
answer (to), v, responder 

s. repcsta 

answered, p. p. respondido 
ant, s. formiga 



INDEX 



101 



antiquities, s. antiquallas, f. 
Antwerp, s. Antwerpia, (a 

city) 
Any, adj. or pron. quern quer 

que, qualquer que, algum 
thing, alguma cousa 



more, mats 



— (do they sell), venden al- 
guns 

further (I will not go), 



metis longe 
— (is there) one, alguem, 
algum 
- thing (fit for), propio 



ape, s. macaco, bugio, mono 
appear (to), v* apparecer 

(they), parecem 

appears (he) to be bashful, 

parece timido 
appetite, s. desejo 
apple, s. maca 

tart, s. pastel de macas 

pie, s. pastel de maqas 

tree, s. maceira 



application, s. applicacao, re- 

curso 
apply (to), v. applicar 

oneself to, applicar-se 

appoint (to), v. apontar, de- 

terminar 
appointment, s. convengao, 

concerto, ajuste 
approach (to), v. chegar 
approve (to), v. approval' 
approved, p. p. approvado 
apprize (to), v. enformar 
April, s. Abril 
apron, s. avantal, avental 
arable, s. arable 
are you ? sois vos f 

to be found, achar-se ha 

they come? chegarao 

elles? 



are to have soon, logo terao 

never accustomed to 

take (we), nunca tomamos 

argmment, s. argomento 
arm (to), v. armar, armar-se 

s. braco 

arm-chair, s. cadeira de bracos 
arms, s. (armorial bearings), 

padrao de armas, f. plur. 
army, s. ex&rcito 
arrive (to), v. chegar 
arrival, s. chegada 
arrived (they), chegarao 

(I am just), acabo de 

chegar 

art, s. arte 

article, s. articido 

as, conj, como, (because), por 

que 

long, tao longo 

well as I, como, tao bem 

como, comotambem 

far as the, ate o 

a friend, como amigo 

I do, como eufaco 

tall as she is, too alto 



como ella 

— long as, ate que 

— soon as it suits 



me, 



quando me convenha 

soon as possible, tao 



pronto como possivel 
— many as, tantos quantos, 
outros tantos 

long as you please, tanto 



quanto Ihe agrade 



near as I can guess, ao 
meu parecer 
— to what, em quanto a 
■her daughter wants, como 



a suafilha necessita 

— far as the next town, ate 

a cidade vizinha 



102 



INDEX. 



as far as I can 



donde eu posso eonjeturar 

— civil as he is, tao cortez 
com/) elle 

— her father como o seu 



guess, ate\ attend (to), v. estar, attento, 

(to be present), estarpre- 



pay 



to, 



ashamed, adj. envergonhado 

ashes, s. cinza 

ask (to), pedir, preguntar 

asparagus, s. espargo 

ass, s. asno, burro 

assiduity, s. diligencia, ap- 

plicaqao 
assistance, s. assist encia 
assist (to), v, assistar 
assure (to), v. affirmar, as- 

severar, prometer 
astonish (to), v. abismar 
assured (I am), me assegurao 
astronomy, s. astronomic*, f. 
at Paris, em Paris 

Lisbon, em Lisboa 

it or them, em isso, a 

my house, na minha casa 

the grocer's, na casa do 

especeiro 

what o'clock, a que hora 

the rate, a razon de 



sente 

— church (to), ir a igreja 

— pupils (to), dar Uqoes 

— lectures (to), assistir as 
leituras 

balls, ir aos bailes, ou as 



dancas 

reviews, assistir as re- 



vistas dos soldados 

to your orders, obedecer 



as suas ordens 

(to) as a medical man,, 



assistir 
— (to), ir 

to one's desire, dar gosto 



at, prep, a, em 

home, a ou em casa 

my father's, na casa de 

meu pay 

most, a o mais 

— school, na escola 

at what time? a que 



tempo 
attachment, s. propencao, in- 

clinaqao 
attack (to), v. a. acometer, as- 

saltar 
attendance, (surgeon's), as- 

sistencia 



attended to (my counsels were 
not), nao seguirao os mens 
conselhos 
attention, s. attencao, cuidado 
attrntive, adj. attento 
attorney, s. procurador 
attribute (to), v* attribuir 

s. attributo 

auction, s. almoeda, leilao 
August, s. A gosto 
aunt, s. tia> f. 
author, s. autor 
autumn, s. outono 
avail oneself (to), apdoveitar- 
se sirvir-se, valer-se de 

v. n. valer-se de 

aversion, s.avergao, odio 
avoid (to), v. evitar, impedir 
awake (to), acordar, or des- 

pertar 
aware (to be), v, saber, prever 
away (to take), v. a. tirar 

(to go), ir-se embora 

(let us go), vamonos em- 
bora 
(to drive), fugir 



INDEX. 



103 



away (I must go), he preciso 

(to throw), perder, des- 

perdicar 



away (to steal), ir- se embra 
axe, s. hacha 
axle-tree, exo> eixo 



B. 



Babble (to), v.fallar muito 
bachelor, s. bacherel 
back, s. as costas 

(to go), voltar atras 

(to bring), trazer 

backwards, adv. para traz 
backward, adj. tardio* a 
bad, adj. mao 
(this is), este he mao 

(he has acted very), obrou 

muito mal 

omen, mao agouro 



badly, adv. malamente 
bailiff (to a farm), jfe/Zor 

(to a city), alcayde 

bait (to) horses, cuidar cavattos 
bake (to), v. cozer nojorno 
baker, s. forneiro 
ball s. (to play with), bola, 

pela 

(a dance), baile danca 

(foot), pela 

banditti, s. ladrao de estrada, 

bandido 
baneful, adj. venenoso, pesti- 

lente 
bank, s. banco 

note, s. letra de cambio 

banker, s. banqueiro 
banish (to), v. descorrer 
baptize (to), bautizar 
baptism, s. bautismo 
bar, tranca, cachopo 

(in music), barra 

barber, barbeiro 
bargain, s. pacto, contrato 



bark (of a tree), casca das ar- 

vores 
bark (to), v. descascar 
barn, s. celleiro 
baron, s. barao 
barrel, s. barril 
barren, adj. esteril 
bashfulness, s. vergonha, mo- 

destia 
basket, s.cesto, condessa,alcofa 
bason (sugar), acuccareiro 
bath, s. banho 
Bath, s. (a city), Bath 
bathe (to), v. banhar-se 
battle, s. batalha 
bay horse, s. cavallo baio 
be (to), v. aux. ser, estar 

quiet, estai quieto 

imp. so, ou est a 

(I shall), serei, estarei 

■ (let them), estejao 

beans, s.favas 
bear (to), levar 

him (1 cannot), nao o 

posso aguantar 

bear, (an animal), s. urso> usso 
beard, s. barba 
bearer, s. portador 
beast, s. besta 

beat (to), v. bater dar pan- 
cadas 

(time in music), fazer 

compasso 

beautiful, adj. bello formoso 
beauty, s. belleza, formosura 
beaver, s. o castor 



104 



INDEX 



because, conj. por que or por 

quanto 
becoin (to), v.fazer-se 
becoming, adj. conveniente 

decente, que convem 
your age, que convem a 

sua idade 
bed, s. cama 

side, o lado da cama 

(in), na cama 

clothes, s. roupa da cama 

(to go to), deitar-se 

stead, s. catre leito 

room, s. dormitorio 

bed, s. colchao deflouxel 

— — (strawberry), madron- 

heiro 

(straw), enxergao 



bee, s. abelha 
beech, s. hay a 
beech- tree, s. hay a 
beer, s. cerveja 

(small), pequena cerveja 

beef, s. vaca 9 came de vaca 

(roast;, s. vaca assada 

been, p. p. sido 9 estado 

(he has), elle ha sido 

befall (to), v. acontecer, suc- 

ceder 
before, prep, and adv. antes 
me (he arrived), chegou 

antes de mim 

long, antes de pouco 

(in the presence of, 



diante de 

seven, antes de as sete 



beg (to), v. mendigar, pedir- 

esmola 
leave (to), v. pedir li- 

cenca 

your pardon (I), peco-vos 



perdao 

— bread (to), pedir esmola 



beggary, s. pobresa, miseria 
begin (to), v. principiar, co- 

me$ar 
beginning, s.principio> origem 
begun, p. y.principiado 
behalf, s. em favor por amor 

de 

(in my), em meu favor 

behave (to), v. n. portarse 9 

haverse 
behaviour, s. o modo com que 

alguem se porta 
behind, adv. and prep, cfe- 

traz 

(backwards), por detraz 

behold, adv. eis; eilo 9 ali 9 eila 

ali 

! verobservar! 

being, s. a essencia 9 ou exis* 

tencia de qualquer cousa 
(part, of to be), sendo 

ou estando 

asked, sendo preguntado 

told, tendo-lhe ditto 



believe (to), v. crer 9 darfe 
believed, p. p. crido 
belief, s.f§ 9 credito, crenqa 
bell (of a church), sino 

(of a room), campainha 

bellowing, s. mugido 9 rouco 
belong (to), v. pertencer 
belonging to, pertencente a 
beloved, adj. amado 9 querido 
below, adv. em baxo 
belt, s. boldre 
bench, s. banco 
beneath, pron. abaixo enferior 

a 
benefit (to), v. beneficio 
beneficial, proveitoso 
benefitted, p. p. beneficiado 
berry, s. baga 
(goose), gro$r v a 



INDEX 



105 



below, adv. & prep, de bdixo \ birth, s. nacimento 



bend (to), v. encurvar, dobrar 

Bengal, Bengalee 

bent, s. (inclination), in- 

clinddo 
beseech (to), v. supiicar, 

pedir 
beside, prep, perto, aope, junto 
besides, prep, de mdis, alem 

disso. fora disso, alem de 

que 
best, adj. optimo, muito bom: is 



birth-day, s. dia do nacim&ito 

de alguem 
bishop, s. bispo, m. 
bite (to), morder, 
bitter, adj. amargoso, azedo 
black (a), negro, preto 

bird, s. melro, ou merlo 

blame (to), v. repreliender 

culpar 
bleed (to), v. sangrar^ perder 



sangue 
never used in compliments ; bled, p. p. sangrado 
for instance, present my blemish (to), deshonrrar 



best respects, use facame 
favor de por me aos seus pes 
(if it is to a lady), or de 
fazer-lhe comprimentos da 
da minha parte (if it is to a 
gentleman) 

bestow (to), v. a. dar, oufazer 
favores 

bet, s. huma, aposta 

bet (to), v.apostar,fazer hu- 
ma aposta 

betimes, adv. cedo 

better, mellior 

better and better, adv. cada 
vez mellior 

day, the better deed, 

(proverb) bom dia boa obra 

between, prep, entre 

beyond, prep, alem 

Bible, s. Biblia, f. 

bid (to), v. mandar, ordenar ; 
to invite, invitar, convidar 
he bids them good bye, 
diz-lhes a Deos 

bill, s. escrito em cartaz 

of exchange, s. letra de 

cdmbio 

bind (to), v. encadernar 

bird, s,pdssaro, m. 



bless (to), v. abencoar, deitar 

a bencao, louvar 
blessing, s. bencao 
blind (to), v. cegar, ^rimr da 

vista 
adj. and subs, cego, que 

naove 
blood, s. sangue 

- horse, s. cavallo de ccistra 

blot, s. borrao, mancha, s 
blotting paper, s. papel para 

encliugar o escrito 
blow, s. panedda 
(to), as flowers, abrirse 

(to), out the candle, 

apagar a vela 

(to), one's nose, v. 



assoar-se 
blows (the wind) hard, o vento 

assopra muito 
blue, adj. and subs, azul 
blush (to), v. n. corar, fa- 

zer-se vermelho com vergon- 

ha 
board (on), v. a bordo de hum 

navio 
boat, s, barco, barca, batel 
I boatman, s. barqueiro, m. 
[body, s. corpo, m a busy body 

9 



106 



INDEX. 



hum entrometido ; every 
body, todos ; nobody, nin- 
guem ; somebody, algufrm 

bold, &di].vaiente, valeroso 

Bombay, s. Bombai 

bonnet, s. chapeo 

book, s. livro, m. 

— — ' (day), s. diario, m. 

— binder, s. encadernador 

- (prayer), s. livro de 

oracoes 

seller, s. livreiro. m. 



A 



boot-maker, s sapateiro 
boot, s. bota f. 
born, adj. nacido 

f (to be), v. nacer, nacido 

borrow (to), v. a. tomar em- 

prestddo 
both, pron. ambos y tanto hum 

como o outro 
my brother and I were 

there, meu irmao e eu es- 

iivemos ali, ou acold 
bottle, s. garrdfa 
bought, p. p. comprado 
bound (to be), estar obrig&do 
(as a book), p.p. en- 

cadernado 
bountiful, adj . liberal 
bounty, s liber 'alidade ! , gene- 

rosiddde 
box, s. caxa ; moneybox, cax- 

inha 
— — of a play house, camar- 

ote 

(work), caxa, de cosiura 

tree, s. o buxo 

boy, s. rapaz, mancebo 

bran, s.farelo 

brandy, s. agoa ardente, f. 

brave, adj. valente, animoso 

bread, pao m. 

breadth, s. largura, f. 



break of day, o romper do dia 
breakfast, v. almocar 

(to), v. almoco 

brew (to), v. a.fazer cerveja 
house, or brewery, s. 

casa onde sefaz a cerveja 
brewer, s. cervejeiro, m. 
briar (sweet), roseira brava 
brick, s. tijolo ou ladrilho 
kiln, s.fomopara cozer 

o tijolo 

layer, s. ladrilhador 

house, s. casa de ladri- 



Iho ou de tijolo 

bridge, s. ponte 

Brighton, s. Brighton 

bring (to), v. a. trazer. Ex. 
I was bringing in the din- 
ner, eu servia ou trazia o 
jantdr 

— - back (to), v. a. trazer 
up (to), criar 9 educar 



british museum, s. o museo 

britanico 
british fleet, a armada ingleza 
broad, adj. largo 
broken, pp. quebrddo 
brook, s. ribeyro 
broom, s.gesta, ou gesteira 
broom«stick, s. mango 
broth, caldo y m. 
brother, irmao, m. 

in-law, s. cunhddo, m. 

brought, p. p. trazido 
brown, adj, and subs, trigueiro 
brown bread, s. pao trigueiro 
brush, s. escovar, o limpar 
brute, s. & adj. bruto 
brutish, adj. brutal 
bud, s. botao, ou gomo das dr- 

vores (of a rose) botao de 

rosa 
bud, v. brotar 



INDEX. 



107 



build (to), v. a. fabricar, 

ediflcar 
building, s. edificio, fdbrica 
bull, s. tburo ; bulla do papa 
finch, s. pisco 

of keys, s. molho de 

chdves 

bundle, s. envoltorio, molho 

feixe 
Buonaparte, s, Bonaparte 
burden, s. carga, peso 
Burgundy, Borgonha, f. 
burial, s. ent&rro, officio de 

difunto 
burn (to), v.- a. queimar, 

abrazar 
burnt, adj. queimddo 
burst (to), v. a. and n. arre- 

bentar, estourar 

(to) out laughing, elle 

arrebentou de riso 

bury (to), v. a. enterrar es- 

conder 
bush, s. arbusto 
bushel, s. hum alqueire 
business, s. negocio, ocupacao 
bustle, s. estrondo 
but, conj . porem, mas, senao, 

excepto 
how are we to do % mas 

que faremos 

(in the sense of only), 



butcher, s. camicHro 
butter, s. manteiga 

man, s. manteigueiro 

butterfly, s. borboleta 

buy (to), v. a. comprar 

by, adv. perto, junto pegcido 

prep, por 

(to put), v. por a hum 



so, somente : Ex. : We 
have but ten thousand 
pounds, so oa som&nte temos 
dez mil libras esterlinas 
butt end of a musket, ciddtra 



lado 



por 



pp. (praised), louvado 



pp. (loved), amado por, 
ou de 

one's self, so, por si 



mesmo 

— all means, certamente, 
sem duvida 

— the bye, de passagem, de 
passo 

three o'clock, as ires 



horas 

— yourself, so 

and by, logo, cVaqui a 



pbuco 

— speaking, falldndo 

— two feet, de dous pes 
— - it, por isso 

— much, de y on por muito 
Mr. F. de P. por o Senh- 



,n 



% 



or F. de P, 

— one o'clock, a huma hora 

— stander, s. espectador 

— water, por agua 
sight, de vista 



by-way, camlnho retirddo 



C. 



Cabbage, s. couve 



cabin (in a ship), camara, ca~ 



cabin, camarasinha, cabana marote 

quarto pepueno dehmna casa ' cake, queijdda, bolo 



108 



INDEX, 



calamity, s. desgrdga, calami- 

dade 
calf, s.vitela P m. bezerrinho,i 
calf's head, s. cabeca de vi- 

tSla 
call up in the morning (to), 

acordar, despertar 
(to) upon, Mr ver ou 

visitdr alguem 

(to), again, v. chamar 



outra ves, ou novamente 
(at), Mr ver 
-(to) out, v. chamar para 



fora desafiar 
called upon to do it, obrigado 

afaz^-lo 
calm v. sossegar, abonancar 
camel, s. camelo, m. 
can, v.poder, (esteverbo denota 

poder e o ver bo may denota 

permissao 
canal, s. canal, m. 
canary-bird, s. canario, m. 
candle, vella, luz 
candlestick, s. castiqdl 
cane, s. canna 
cannon, s. canon, m. 

ball, s. bala de canon 

shot, s. bala . 



cap, s. barrete f. night-cap, 
barrete da nbite 

capable, adj. capaz 

captain, s. capitao, m. 

capital, s. and adj. capital 

cards, carta de jogar : a pack 
of cards, maco de cartas : to 
play at c&vds, jugar as car- 
tas 

table, mesa de jogo 

cardinal, s. car deal, m. 

care s. cuidar, estar com 
cuidado 

~(to take), v tomar seniido, 



ter cuidado, (to beware) a 
cauteldr-se 

(I do not), nao se me da, 



nao me impbrta 

careful, adj. cuidadoso, dili- 
gente 

careless, adj. descuidddo, neg- 
ligente, que naofaz caso de 
nada 

carelessly, adv. negligSnse- 
mente com desciiido, sem cui- 
dado 

carpenter, s. carpinteiro 

carpet, s. tapete 

carriage, s. carruagem 

air, or demeanour, as- 



pecto, sembldnte 
carry (to), v. a. (things that 

cannot walk), levar, con- 

duzir, acarretar 
(to), (things that can 

walk), trazer, ou levar com- 

sigo 
cart, s. carro 
case, s. caso 

(in), conj. en caso, se 



assim fosse 
cash, s. dinheiro de contddo 
cask, s. barril 
castle, s. castello 
cat, goto, m. gata, f. 
catch cold (to )*apanharhuma 

constipacao 
catch (to), v. tomar, apanhar 
cause, s. causa, racao, motive 
cellar, s. adega 
cent (per), por cento 
century, s. centuria 
certain, adj. certo 
certainly, adv. certamente 
chaffinch, cliamariz 
chain, s. cadea 
chair, s. cadeira 



IKDEX. 



108 



chair (arm), s cadeirapoltrbna 
chaise (post), s. segem deposta 
chambermaid, s. camareira 
change, s. (money), cdmbio 
changeable, adj. muddvel 
changed, mudado 
chapel, s. capella, f. 
charge, s. carga,pezo 
charge, v. carregar 
character, s. cardcter 
charcoal, s. carvao 
charitable, adj. caritativo, ca- 

ridosa 
charity begins at home, pro v. 

a cariddde bem ordendda 

comeza por si mesmo 
Charles, s. Carlos, m, 
cheap, adj. bardto 

(very), muyto bardto 

cheaper, comp. mdis bardto 
cheat (to), v. a. enganar, de- 

fraudar 

at play, trapaceiro 

- s. engdno, enganador 

cheek, s.face 
cheese, s. queijo 
cherry, s. cereja, f 

tree, s. cerejeira 

chess, s. o jogo do xadrez 
chest, s. cdixa, ou caixao de 

madeira ; peito 

. of drawers, gaveta 

chimney, s. chemine, f. 
chicken, s, pinto, ou pintainho 
chief-officer, superior, princi- 
pal 
chilblains, s. frieira 
child, s. menino ; huma 

crianca 
chin, s. barba, f. 
chocolate, s. chocolate 
choose (to), v. a. escolher 



9 



choose (which) do you % qua! 

escolhe ? 
christen (to), v. a. bautizar 
christening, s. bautismo, m. 
christian, subs, and adj. 

christao 
Christmas, s. dia de natal 

eve, s. vespera de natal 

church, s. igr§ja, f. 

begins, comeza o servigo 

cinders, s. carvoens, ou brazas 

apagddas 
cinnamon, s. cinamomo 
city, s, ciddde 
civil, adj. civil 
civility, s. cortezia 
clasp, s. brocha, feita de latao, 

ouro, 6$c. 
clay, s. barro 

clear, adj. lucido, transparente 
clerk, s. escrevente, hum sa- 

cristao 
clever, adj. esperto, hdbil, 

capdz, destro 
closet, s. gabinete 
cloth (linen), s. panno 

linho 

(woollen), s. panno, de 

(table), toalha da mcza 

(horse), s. gualdrapa, f 

clothes (suit of), s, vestido 
clothes (bed), s cobertor 
cloud, s. nuvem 
cloudy, adj. nevoddo, coherto 

de nuvens 
coach, s. coche, m. 

(by), em diligencia 

(hackney), s. coche de 

aluguel 

house, s. cocheira, f. 

maker, s. o que fas os 



coches 



•K 



110 



INDEX 



coal, s. carvao de pedra 
coat, s. vestido, m. 
coffee, s. cafe , m. 

mill, s. moinlio de cafe 

coffin, s. ataude, m. 
cold, s.frio 

(it is),fazfrio 

(I am), tenhofrio 

(it was), faziafrio 

(to be), estar, ou ter 

frio 
• (I was), era, ou estdva 

frio ; or eu tinhafrio 
- (my feet are), tenho os 

pesfrios 

(my hands are), tenho 



as maos frias 
collar, s. color, cabecao da capa 

coleira de caens 
college, s, collegio, m. 
colonel, s. coronet , m. 
colour, s. cor , m. 

box, s. caxa de cores 

comb, s. pente 

(to), v. a. pentear 

come (to), v. n. vir, chegar 

back, v. tornar, ouvoltar 

(is she) % chegou ella ? 

to (how much do they), 

quanto custao ? 
(to) again, v. voltar outra 



vez 



(to) down, v. descer 
— • out (to), v. sahir para 
fora 

forward (to), adiantarse 



comedy, s. comedia, f. 
comfort, s. confdrto 
comfortable, adj . confortatwo 
command (to), v. a. mandar, 

governor dar ordens 
commit (to), v. a. cometer, 

fazer 



common, s. commum, vil 9 baxa 

ordindrio, publico 
company, s. companhia 

(East India), companhia 

das Indias 
compel (to), v. compeler 
complain (to), v. n. queiadr- 

se, compadecer-se, lamentar 
complaint, s. que~ixa, doGnza 

lamentacao 
compliment, s. cumprimento 
compose (to), v. a. compor 
condemn (to), v. a. condenar, 
condescend (to), v. condes- 

cender 
condition (on), conj. condicao 

s. condicao 

conduct, s. direccao, guia, 

procedimento 
congratulate (to), v. a. con- 

gratular, dar os parabens 
consent (to), v. n. consentir 

s. consento, consentimento 

conservatory, conservatorio, m 
consider (to), v. a. considerar, 

duvidar, estar perplexo 
considerable, adj. conside- 

rdvel 
consist (to), v. existir, concor- 

dar, convir, constar 
consort, s. consorte 
constantly, adv. constante- 

mente firmemente 
constitution, (body), s. cons- 

tituicao 
consult (to), v. considtar 
contain (to), v. a. confer, 

encerrar 
contemptible, adj . desprez'wel 
contempt, s. desprezo 
content, adj. contente, alegre 

satisfeito 



INDEX* 



111 



contents, s. o conteudo, m. 
continent, s. continente 
continue (to), v.n. continuar 9 

durar, perseverar 
contradict (to), v. a, contra- 

dizer repugnar, oppor-se 
contrary, adj. contrdrio 
contribute (to), v,a. contrihuir 
conversation, s. conversacao 
converse (to), v. n. conversar 
convince (to), v. a. convencer 

algnem 
cook, s. cozinMiro 
copy (to), v. copia, escritura 

book, s. quademo 

corn, s.paens, grao 

or oats, avea 

on the toe, s. callo, m. 

market, s. mercado do 

trigo 

factor, contratador de 



country (in the), no campo 

— -« (native), patria, f. 

county, s. provincia, con- 
dado, 

courage, s. valor, dnimo, 
cordgem, on cordge 

course, s. carreiro^ cur so 

— — ■ (of), de carreira 

- (in the) of a fortnight, 



trigo 

coronation, s. coroacao 
correspond (to), v, n. corres- 

ponder 
cost (to), v. n. costar 
cottage, ! s. cabana, choupdna 

choca 
cough (to), v. n. tossir 

s. tosse 

could, imp. ten. podia 
-cond. ten. poderia 
do it (if I), se eu pu- 
dess \fazS lo 

I but see them, se eu pu~ 



desse somente ve-hs 
counsel, s. advogddo 

(to), v. a. a advogddo 

count (to), v. a. contar 9 com- 

putar 
country, %. provincia, pdtria 
seat, s. Mima quint a, 

ou casa de campo 



em quinze dias 
court, s. corte, paldcio, paco 

- yard, s. pdteo, ou patio 

cousin, s. primo, a 
covetous, adj. avdro 
cow, s. vaca 9 f. 
cowhouse, s. curralde vacas 
coward, s. and adj. cobdrde 
crab, s. caranguejo 
cracked, part. past, fendido 
cracker, s. buseape 
cradle, s. berco 
cravat, s. cravdta 
cream, s. nata 

cheese, s. queijo de nata 

jug, s. vaso de nata 

creator, s. criador 
credit, s. credito,fe 
credulous, adj . crMuio 
creed, s. o credo, profissao da 

f* 

cricket, s jo go d pela,jogo que, 

se joga, dando numa pela 

com hum pao, 3$c, 
crime, s. crime 
criminal, adj. s. criminal, cri- 

minoso 
cross (the), s. liuma cruz, 

cruzeiro 

(to be), estar enfadado 



estar de mdo humor 

mdo humor, caprichoso 



crotchet (in music), seminima 
\ crow, s. corvo 



12 



INDEX. 



crowd, s. multidao 

■ of children, reboliqo, de 

meninos 
crown, s. coroa 
cruel, adj. cruel, deshumdno 
cruelty, s. cruelddde crueza 
crumb, s. o miolo do pao 
crust, s. codea depao 
crutches, s. moleta, ou muleta 
cry, s. grito, grit aria, alarido 

out (to), gritar, chamar 

cucumber, s. pepino 
culprit, s. a pessoa accusada 
cultivate (to), v. cultivar 
cunning, adj. destro, capaz, 

fino 
cup, s. taca 
eupboard, s. almario 
curate, s. cur a, ou parrocho 



curb, s. barbella ; freo 
cure, v. curar 
curiosity, s. curiosiddde 
curious, adj. curioso 
currants, s. uvas de corintho 
curtain, s. cortina 
cushion, s. coxim, ou almo- 

fdda 
customs (the), costumes, ha- 

bito 
custom-house, s. o alfondega 
customer, s.freguez 
cut, v. cortar, talhar 
— — down (to), costar, deitar, 

abdxo 

for deal, levantar as 



cartas 

one's self, v. cortar-se 



cutter (a ship), cutter 



D. 



Daily, adj. quotidianamente 
damage, s. prejuizo, ddno 
damp, adj. kumido 
Jit was), fazia tempo 

humido 
dampness, s. liumidade 
dance, v. dangar, bailar 

s. danca. bdile 

dancing- master, s. mestre de 

danqa 

room, s. sala de danca 

dandy, s. presumido 
danger, s. perigo, risco 
dangerous, adj. perigoso ar- 

riscddo 
dangerously, adv. perigosa- 

mente 
dare, v. atrever-se, desafiar 
dark, adj. escuro, opdco 

(it is),faz escuro 

daughters, humafilha 



daughter (grand), neta 

in law, s. nora 

day, s. dia 

- after to-morrow, depbis 

de a manhaa 

(so much a ), tanto por 



dia, ou cada dia 

— (the) before, o dia antes 

— (this), hoje 

— (every), cada dia 

— (all), todo o dia \_dia 
light, s. dia claro ; alto 



dog days, dias caniculdres 
dazzle, v. offuscar, encandear 

a vista 
dazzled with, offuscado com 
deacon, s. diacono 
dead, adj. morto 
deaf, adj. surdo, mouco 
deal (wood), abete, ou abeto ; 

madeira 



INDEX. 



113 



deal (to), at cards, v. dar 

as cartas 
(it is my), eu dou as 

cartas 

(to), v. negociar, tratar 

dear, adj. caro 
dearer, adj. comp. mats caro 
death, s. a morte 
debt, s. divida 
deceitful, adj. enganoso 
deceive (to), v. a. enganar 
December, s. dezembro 
declare (to), v.a. declarar, ex- 

plicar 
decline (to), v. declinar-se, 

abaxar 
deed, s. accaOyfeito, obra 
— — (title), s. Hnstrumenio, 

acto, ou escritura, autentica 
deep, adj. proj \mdo 
deep, adj . prof undo, fun do 

(cunning), astuto, sagas 

deer, s. veado, cervo, corco 
defence, s. defensa, prohibicao 
defend (to), v. a. defender, 

prohibir 
degree, s. grao 
degrees (by), pouco a pouco, 

por degrdos, gradualmente 
delicate, adj. ^720, bello 
delight (to), v. deleitar, dar- 

gosto, agradar 
delight in (I), muito me 

agrada 
deligthtful, adj . agradavel, 

aprazivel, deleitavel 
demand, s. preguntar, re- 

querer, aupretender alguma 

cbusa 
denial, s. negativa, repulsa 
deny (to), v. a. negar 
depend (you may) upon it, 

pode-se far nisso 



desert, s. (wilderness), de- 
serto, soleddde, ou solidao 



s. sobremesa 



deserve (to), v. merecer 
design, s. designio, intento 
desire (to), v. a. desejar, pedir 
desire, s. desejo 

desires (Mrs. W.), her com- 
pliments, v. a Senhora de 
TV, emvia os seus cum- 
primientos a 
desirous, desejoso de 
desk, s. bqfete 
despicable, adj. vil, baxo, de§- 

prezivel 
despise (to), v. a. desprezar 
destroy (to), v. desiruir, ar- 

ruinar 
determine (to), v. a. deter- 

minor 
dew, s. orvdlho 
dexterous, adj. destro 
dial (sun), s. relogio da sol 
diamond, s. diamante, m 

(at cards), s. auros 

dictionary, s. dicciondrio 
did he jump ? saltou ellel 

I %fiz eu ? 

they jump? saltaron% 

you { ha v. m. ? 

you set off? marchon 

vmce ? 

—■ — we read ? le mos ? 

he studv ? esiudbu% 

you receive* recebeu 



vmce V 

— you laugh ? rio vmce ? 

— I come ? vim eu ? 

— I not give ? nao dei eu ? 
you do us? fizemos- 



nos% 

— he answer ? respondeu ? 



114 



INDEX. 



did (yes he), sim or sim senhor 

he go there ? elle foi 

Id 

(for I did) not see you, 

por que nao o vi 
you say ? dice vmce ? 

you not see? nao vio 

vmce ? 

you hear? ouvio% 



die with (to), v. morrer de 
diet, s. diet a 
differ (to), v. n. diferir 
difference, s. diferenccu, f. 
different, adj. diferente, di- 

verso 
difficult, adj. dificil, difficul- 

ddde 
difficulties, s. dificuldddes 
dig (to), v. cavar, com Tiuma 



enxdda 



dignity, s. dignidade honra 
diligence, s. diligencia, cui- 

dddo 
diligent, adj . diligente attento 
dine (to), v. n.jcmtar 
dining-room, s. casa ou cuarto 

dejantar^oprim^irosobrado 

ou audar de huma casa 
dinner, ojantar 
dint (by), aforca de 
direct (to), v. dirigir, enca- 

minhar 
letters, v. por o sobres- 

crito de huma carta 
directed (whose labours have 

been), cujos trabalhos fora 

dirijidos 
direction s. (of a letter) di- 

reccao 
directly, adv. directamtmte 
dirty, adj. sujo,porco 
disappoint (to), v. frustar, 

f altar a palavra 



disappointed, adj. pp. ser 

enganadv, enganar-se 
disappointment, s. logracm 

logro,falta de palavra 
discharge (to) a servant, v. 

despedir 

(bills) recibo quitacao 

(to) one's duties, v. 

o seu dever 
discover (to), v. a. descobrir 
disease, s. doenga, enfermi- 

dade 
dislike, s. desafeicao 
(to), v.n. aborrecer, nao 

gostar 

(I) this, nao gosto 



disso 
dismiss (to), v. despedir, de- 

mitir 
displease (to), v.a. desagradar, 

offender 
displeasure, s. desprazer, ag- 

gravo 
dispute, s. disputa, contenda 
(to), v. a. disputar, dis- 

cutir 
dissatisfy (to), v. desagradar, 

descontentar 
distance, s. distancia, f. 
distant, adj. distante, remoto 
distinguish (to), v. a. dis- 

tinguir 
ditch, s.fosso, rego 
divine, adj. divino, excellente 
do (to), v.fazer, obrar 

you go out ? saifora c 4 

(what shall I) ? que 

far6i com elles ? 

- you speak % fallals ? 

you like that? gosto 



disso ? 

(how do they) ? como 



estao ? 



INDEX. 



115' 



do (how does your father)? 

como esta 6 vosso pay ? 

you study ? estuda vmce ? 

they write ? escrevem, 

elles ? 
doctor, s doutor 
does it (he), ellefa-lo 
■ not fear (he), nao tern 

mSdo 
dog, s. cao, pi. caens 
doing it (I have left off), deixar 

defaze-lo 
justice, fazer, oufazendo 

justica 
doll, s. boneca 
done, p. part, of do 9 feito 
(it is), esta] jfeito, ac- 

abado 
door, s. porta, f. 
dose (of physic), dosis 
double, adj. dobrado, outro 

tanto 
doubt (to), v. duvidar 9 sos- 

peitar 9 recear 

s. duvida 

(no), nao duvidar 

dough, s. maca 9 do pao 
down, prep. ad. abaxo 

(to come), v. descer 

dozen, s. huma duzia 
drag (to), v. a. arrastar 
draw (to), v. tirar 9 arrastar 
draw with a pencil, v. dibuxar 
drawer, s. gaveta, f. 



drawing, s. debuxo, pintura 

delineacao 
drawing-room, s. sala 
dress (to), v. vestir, ornar 

s. vestido, hdbito 

dresser, s. trincho, talhador 
dress-maker, s. modista 
drink (to), v. beber 
drive (to), v. conduzir, 
levar 

(to take a) Mr em cocke 

■ (to) away, v. lancar fora, 

fazer despejar, impellir 
(to) a nail, v. pregar 



drop (to), v. deixar cahir, go- 

tejar 

s. gota, oupinga 

drown (to), v. c. afugar em 

agoa 9 inundar 
drunkenness, s. bebedice 
duck, s. a pato 
duke, s. duque 9 m. 
dull, adj. triste, enfadonho 
of apprehension, estupido 



during, prrep. durante 
dumb, adj. mudo 
dust, s, po 9 ou poeira 
dutch, s. Holandez 
dutiful, a. obediente 
duty, obrigagao, dever 
dwarf, s. anao 9 pigmeo 
dyer, s» tintureiro 
dynasty, s. dynastia, f 8 



E 



Each, adj. and pron. cada 
quah 

person, cada pessba 

book, cada Uvro 



each other, hum ao outro 

(they speak against each 

other), fallam hums con- 
tra os outros 



116 



INDEX. 



eagerness, s. ardor, impetu 

ear, s. orelha, f. 

for music (to have an), 

vossa merce tern a orelha 
delicada para a musica 
ring, s. brincos, ou ar- 



golas 
earl, s. titulo que se da em 

Inglrterra aos condes 
early, adj. cedo madru- 

gada 
earn money (to), v. ganhar, 

adquirir 
earth, s. terra, f. 
easier, aclj. mais facil 
easily, adv \ facilmente 
east, s. oriente, nacente, le- 

vdnte ou leste 
Easter, s. pascoa de resur- 

reccao 
week, s. a semdna de 

pascoa 
East Indies, s. as Indias Ori- 

entdes 

Indiaman, s. hum navio 

da India oriental 

India Company, s. a 



companhia das Indias 
eat (to), v. comer 
Edinburgh, s. Edimburgo 
educate (to), v. educar, criar 
eel, s. anguia 
egg, s. ovo, m. 
eight, adj. oito 
eighteen, adj. dezbito 
eighteenth, adj. decimo oitavo 
eighth, adj. oitavo 
eighty, adj. oitenta 
either, conj. ou o hum ou o 

outro, ambos de dois 
elbow, s. o cotovelo 
eldest brother, s. o mais velho 

dos irmaos 



elect (to), v. a. elegir, escolher 
eleven, adj. onze 
eleventh, adj undecimo 
Eliza, s. Eliza 

ell, s. (a measure), ana, (that 
is, one Portuguese covado 
an §. The covado is a mea- 
sure usedin Portugal, which 
contains f of a yard or 
Flemish ell) 
elm-tree, s. olmo, m. 
else, adj. outra 

conj. alias de outra 

senao 
elsewhere, adv. em qualqufo' 

outra parte 
emblem, s. emblema 
emperor, s. emperador, m. 
employ (to), v. ocupar, al- 

guem 
empty, adj. vasio, vacuo 

(to), v. despejar, vasar 

enable (to), v. a. habilitar 
encounter, v. pelejar 9 encon- 

trar-se com alguem 
end, s. fin, cabo, intento 

v. acabar, concluir, ter- 

minar 

crowns the work (the), 



ofim coroa a obra 
endeavour (to), v. procurar, 

esforqar-se 

s. dilig§ncia, esforco 

endure (to), v. sofrer 

enemy, s. inimigo 

engage (to), v. a. empenhar, 

dar empenho prometer 
engagement, s. promessa, pe- 

leja, batalha 
encourage (to), animar, dar 

animo 
encouragement, s. a acqao de 

animar 



INDEX. 



117 



England, s. Inglaterra, f. ] ever, adv. nunca, sempre 



English, adj. ands. Ingles, a 
enjoy (to), v. lograr, gozar 
enough, adv. bastante has- 

tanteminte 
• it is, basta 
enquire (to), v. n. inquirir, 

pesquizar 
enquiries, s. informacoes 
ensure (to), v. a. segurar, as- 

segurar 
enter (to), v. entrar, registar 
entertain (to), v.a. agazalhar, 

hospedar com amor 
entertains slight hopes (the 

' doctor), estd desauciado, ou 

desconfiado do doutor 
entreat (to), v. a. rogar 9 pedir 
envy (to), v. a. envejar, ter 

efiveja 

s. enveja, f. 

equal, adj. igual, wiiforme 
erase (to), raspar, borrar 
errors, s. erros 
escape (to), v. escapar, fugir 

— s.fugida, disculpa 
especially, adv. especialmente 
essential, adj. essential 
establish (to), v. a. estabelecer 
estate (domain), s. fazendas, 

bens de raiz e moveis 
estate, s. estado, o publico 
esteem (to), v estimar, avaliar 

s. estimaqao, estima, 

apreqo 

eternity, s. etemidade 
eve, s. vespera 
eve (on the), ao ponto de 
even, adv. verdadeiramente, 
certamente 

adj . piano, ignal 

evening, s. anoitesinha 
event, s. evento, successo 



for, para sempre 

every, adj. cada 

day, cada dia 

minute, cada minuto 

thing, todo. Ex. I have 

not followed his steps in 
every thing, nao segui os 
seus passos em todo 

time, cada vez 

where, adv. em toda a 



parte em qualquer parte 
evident, adj. evidente, claro, 

manifesto 
evil, s. crime, malddde 

adj . mao, malvddo 

Europe, Europa, f. 
exactly, adv. exactamente 
examine (to), v. examinar 
examination, s. exame 9 m. 
exact, adj. exacto, cuidadoso 
example, s. exemplo, exemplar 
exceedingly, adv. muitissimo 
exceed (to), v. a. exceder 
excellent, adj. excelente 
except, excepto 
excite, v. excitar 
excusible, adj. desculpdml 
excuse, s. escusa, disculpa f. 
(to), v. desculpar, per- 

doar 
execution, s. execucao 
executioner, s. o algoz 
exempt, adj. exento, a 
exercise, s. exercicio, m. 

(to), a exercicio 

Exeter, s. Exeter, (a town) 
exert (to), esforsdr-se 
exhaust (to), v. a. exhaurir 
exhausted, (tired), cancado 
exhort (to), exliortar 
exile, s. desterro, desterrddo 
existence, s. existencia 



10 



118 



INDEX. 



expect (to), v. a. esperar 

expense, s. expensa 

expend (to), v. espender, 

gastar 
expensive, adj. extravagante 
experience, s. experiencia 
explain (to), v. a. explanar 
expose (to), v. expor 
exposed, p.p. exposto 
expectation, s. expect acao 



extensive, adj. estensivo 
extinguish (to), v. a. extinguir 
extol (to), v. a. louvar, exaltar 
extraordinary, adj. estraordi- 

ndrio 
extreme, adj. summo, exesivo 
extremely, adj. summam&nte 
eye, s. olho, a vista 

glass, s. oculo 

eyes, s. pi. olhos 



F. 



Face, s. car a, face, f rostra, m. 
faces (to make),fazer caras 
facility, s. facilidade 
fact, s. facto , realiddde 

(in), adv. verdadeira- 

mente 

faculties, s. faculdddes 

fade (to), v. n. murchar-se, 

passar 
fail, v. a. f altar, cessar, aca- 

bar-se 
faint, v. desfalecer, desmayar 
fainted away, desmayddo 
fair, adj. hello, fermdso, claro, 

puro, recto, justo 

(a market), s. huma } 

f§ira 

fairly, adv. bellamente, lisa- 

mente 
— — (to copy), primorosa- 

mente 
faithful, adj.j^Z 
faithfully, adv. fielmente 
fall down (to), v. cahir abaxar 
fallen, p.p. caido 
false, adj . falso 
falsely, SL&y.falsamente 
family, s.familia, £ 



famous, adj. famoso, cSIebre 
fancy (fashion), s. fantasia, f. 
capricho, m. 

(to), v. imaginarse 

far, adv. longe, de longe 

(how), quanto ha de 

aqui ate Id 

farewell, adv. a Deos, passe 

vmcemuito hem 
farm, s. herddde, casdl, granja 
farmer, s. lavrador 
fashion, s. forma, modo, moda 

(after the French), a 

modaFranceza 

fashionahle, or in fashion, adv. 

cousa de moda 
fast, (quick), adv. mloz 
fasten (to), (gates), fechar as 

portas 
fat, adj . gordo 
fatal, adj. fatal, funesto 
fate, s.faao, destino, m. 
father, pay, m. 

in law, s. sogro, m. 

(grand), s. avo, m. 

fatigue (to), v.fatigar, alguem 
fault, s. falta, culpa, erro 
favour, s. favor, m. grdca, f. 



INDEX. 



119 



favoured, Si&}.favorecido 
favourite, s. hum valido 
fear, s. medo, m. 
*— — (to), v. temer, ter 

medo 
February, s. Fever&ro 
feeble, adj. debil 
feel (to), v. sentir, apalpar 
feeling, s. o sentido do tacto 
feet s. pi. pes 
fellow, s. companheiro 
felt, p. p. sentido 
fetch (to), v. Mr buscar al- 

guma coiisa 
fever, s.febre,f. 
few, adj. poucos, poucas 
field, s. campo, m. 
fifteen, adj. quime 
fifth, adj. quinto 
fifty, adj. cmcoe*nta 
fight (to), v.pelejar, combater 

s. batalha, peleja 

figure, s. figura 

fill (to), v. encher, ocupar 

find (to), v. achar, desobrir 

fault (to), Ycensurar 

out (to), inventar, ex- 

cogitar 
fine, adj. fino, puro, bella 

(very), muito bello 

weather, bom tempo 

fined (to be), ser midtddo 
finely, adv. bellamSnte, bem 
finger, s. dedo, m. 
finish (to), v. a. acabar, ter- 

trtinar 
fire, s.fogo, lume 

arms, s armas defogo 

works, s. fogo arti- 



firmness, s. firmeza 

first, adj. and s. primeiro, a 

(at), noprincipi 

fish (to) v. n. pescar 
s, peixe 



ficial 
— engine, 
fogo 



s. bomba de 



market, s. ribeira 

pond, s. viveiro depeixes 

fisherman, s. pescador, m. 
fishing-boat, s. barco de pes- 

cador 
fishmonger, s. pescadeiro, m, 
fit, adj . proprio, justo 
(to), adj. accomadar, 

adaptar 
five, adj. cinco 
flat, adj. piano, horizontal 
fleet, s. armada 
flesh, s. came 
flock, s. rebdnho 
floor, s. o assoalhado de huma 

casa ; for story, sobrado, ou 

andar de huma casa 
Florence, s. FlorSnqa, a city 
flour, s.Jarinha 
flower, s.flor,f. 
flown away, voado 
flute, s. flauta, f. 
fly (to), v. vodr,fugir 

■ s. mosca, f. 

fog, s. nevoeiro, nevm 
follow (to), v. a. seguir acorn- 

panhar 
folly, s. loucura, malicia 
fond, adj. doudo 
of (to be), v. gostar sum- 

mamente 
food, s. sustento, mantimento 
fool, s. idiota, tolo 9 bobo 
foolish, s. tolo, louco 
foolishness, s, loucura, doudice 
foot, s. pie, m. 
foot-ball, s. pela de vento 



120 



INDEX. 



footman, s. lacayo 

fop, s. affectado, presumido 

for, com], por que 

that, jtwr «ss0 

(in the sense of because), 

porque : I can not go for I 
have no money, nao posso 
Mr por que nao tenho din- 
heiro 

all that, con tudo isso, 



isso nao obstante 
what % porque ? 



forbid (to), v, a. prohibir, im- 

pedir 
forbidden, adj. prohibido 
force (to), Y.a,.forsar,obrigar 
forehead, s. a testa 
forest, s.floresta, mat a, tapdda 
forget (to), v. a. esquecer 
forgive (to), v. a. perdoar 
forgotten, p. p. and adj. es- 

quecido 
fork, s. garfo 

formerly, adv. antigamente 
fort, s. forte, castello y fortaUza 
forte (piano), s. forte piano 
fortnight, s. quinze dias 
(this day), de hoje em 

quinze dias 
fortunate, adjfeliz ditoso afor- 

tunado 
fortunately, adv. felizmente 

com boafortuna 
fortune, s.fortuna, ventura 
forty, adj. quarenta 
four, adj. quatro 
fourteen, adj. quatorze 
fourth, adj. quarto 
frail, adj . frdgil, frdco 
franc, (a coin), franco, value, 

ten pence 
frank, adj. liberal, generoso 



France, s. Franca, f. 
free, adj. libre, sincero 

from, libre de 

freedom, s. liber ddde 
freely, adv. livremhite, liber- 

alme'nte 
freeze (to), Y.gelar,geldr-se 
French, adj. Francez 
French bean, s.feijoens 
French language, s a lingoa 

Franceza 
fashion (after the), a 

moda Franceza 
frequent (to(, y. frequencies 
frequently, adv. frequente- 

mente com frequencia 
fresh, ad], fresco, now recente 
Friday, Sesta feHra 
friend, s. amigo, a 
friendly, adv. amigavelmente 

adj. benigno, benevolo 

friendship, s. amizdde 
frighten (to), v. a. atemgrizur 
frightful, adj. terrivel, hor- 

rendo 
from, prep, de, do, dos, da, das 
front (of a house), fachdda, 

f. 
frost, s. geldda 
frozen, adj. gelddo 
fruit, s.fruto,fruta 
fruitful, adj. fructifero 
fulfil (to), v. a. comprir a 

palavra 
full, adj. cheo, abunddnte 
fully, adv. totalmknte 
fund, s. cabeddl 
furniture, s. moveis, armaqao 

cortinas 
further, a&Y.mdis longe 
future (for the), para ofuturo 
s,futuro, hi* 



INDEX 



121 



G. 



Gain (to), v. ganhar 
gambler, s. jogador ao 
game, s. ( dead game), caza, 

o que se mata a caza 
garden, s. jar din, horta 
gardener, s. jardineiro, lior- 

tolao 
gate, s. portao cancella 
gather (to), colher, colegir 
gem, s. joya 
general, s. geral, m. 
(major), sargento mor 

de brig ado 
generally, adv. geralmente* 

em gerdl 
generous, adj. generoso, liberal 
Geneva, s. Ginebra, f. (a 

town of Switzerland 
Genoa, s. Geneva, f. (a town 

of Italy 
genteel, adj. airoso, bizdrro, 

polido, cortez 
gentleman, cavalleiro, fidalgo 

gentilhome 
geography, s. geograpMa, f. 
geometry, s. geometria, f. 
George, s. Jorge 
German, s. Alemao, m. 
Germany, s. Alemanha, f. 
get up (to), v. levantar-se 

wet (to), v. molhar-se 

rid of (to), v. livrar-se 

de 



through (to), atrvessar 
get anything by it (I shall 

not), nao alcancarei nada 

por isso 

(to), v. alcancar, obter 

into (to), entrar 

giddiness, vagddo, vertigem 
giddy, adj. inconstante 



gift, s. dom, dadiva 
girl, s. rapariga, menina 
give (to), v. a. conceder 
give an answer, v. dar reposta 

a huma carta 
glad, adj. contente, aUgre 
glass, s. espelho 
glitter (to), v. n. resplandecer, 

luzir 
glory, s. gloria, honra, f. 
glove, s. luva 
go (shall I go?) irei% 

(to) up, v. subir 

(to) down, v. descer 

in, v. entrar 

(to) out, v. sahir 

away, Tiirse embbra, 

(to) back, v. arrecuar, 

voltarpar traz 
(to) on, v. continuar Mr 

para diante 

(1 could not) half a mile, 



nao pude andar met/a milha 
goat, s. cabrao, m. cobra, f. 
God, Deos, m. 
save the king, Viva el- 



rey 



father, s. padrinho 
- mother, s. madrinha 
daughter, s. afilhdda 



going (he was), Ma 

to sing (he was), Ma a 

cantar 
gold, s. ouro ; dinheiro 
good, adj. bom, m. boa, f. 
for-no thing fellow, 

hum velhdco 
good bye, a Deos 

(you have been), vos 



tendes sido bom 



10 



* 



122 



INDEX, 



good (be so), quiere v. dig- 

narse 
goods, f azendas, mercadoria s 
goodness, s. bondade, f. 
goose, s. ganso, m. 
gospel, s. evangelho, m. 
got safe home (we), chegdmos 

d casa salvos 
govern (to), v. governar 
governess, s. governadora, ay a 

de meninas nobres 
gown, s. garndcha, toga rou- 

pas, vestido de mulher 
grace, exselencia, f. 
gradually, adv. gradualmente 
grammar, s. gramatica, f. 
grand- daughter, s. net a, f. 

father, s. o avo m. 

grant (to), v. a. dar, conceder 
grapes, s. uvas, f. pi. 
grass, s. herva 
grave, s. sepultura 
gravel, s. cascdlho, are* a grossa 
Gravesend, Gravesende 
gravy, s. o sumo, o suceo da 

came 
greasing (they want), necessi- 

tao untar-se 
great, adj. grande 
great many a&.muitos grande 



greater, adj. mais grande; 

mayor 
greatest, adj. maxima 
greatly, adv. grandeme*nte 
Greek, s. Grego 

(language,), s. o Grego, 



ou a lingoa grega 
green, s. verde 

house, s. a casa 6m que se 



j __ — ^ — 

poem ao abrigo as plantas 

tenras 
grey, adj . par do, cinzento 
grief, s. tristeza, magoa, pesar, 

pena 
grocer, s. especieiro, m. 
groom, s. moco da estrebaria 
gros de Naples, seda de Nd- 

poles, (a silk) 
grossest (the), o mais grosso 
ground, s. terra, chao 
grounded, p. part, mordo 
grow, v. n. crescer 
growing, p. pres. crescendo 
grumble (to), v. rosnar, mur- 

murar 
guard, s. guar da, guar das 
guilty, adj. criminoso 
guinea, s. guinea, f. 
gunpowder, s.polvora, f. 
gun, s. canhao 



H. 



Habit, s. (a lady's), vestido de 
montar a cavallo 

s. (custom), habito, cos- 
tume 

hackney-coach, s. coche de al- 
uguel 

had you spoken % si vm. fal- 
lasse 

come (if you), se vm. 

vinesse 



had rather not (I), nao, 

grdcas 
you rather go there ? 

quizera vossa merce mais 

bem Mr ? 

it not been for me, se 



naoforapor mim 
hair, s. cabello, pelo 

dresser, s. cabeleireiro 

half, s. a met tide, meya parte 



INDEX. 



123 



half-past four, quatro horas 

e meya 
hall, s. sola 

(servant's), s. entrada,i 

ham, s. curva da perna, pre- 

sunto do quarto trazeiro 
hammer, s. martello, m. 
hands of a watch, s. mmoteiro 
hand, s. a mao 

(to), v. dar, entregar, 

passar 

handkercheif, s. lenco 
handle, s. cabo de huma faca, 

espada e assa 
handsome, adj. bello, formoso 
happen (to), v. n. suceder, 

acontecer 
happened, sucedido 
happier, adj. maisfaliz 
happiness, s.feliciddde 
happy, n&j.jeliz, afortunddo 
(in the sense of pleased), 

contente, agradddo 
hard, adj. duro, solido 
frost, geada muito forte 

(to study), estudar 

muito 

hardly, adv. a penas 

ever, adv. quasi nunca 

harmonious, adj . harmonico 
has (he), el ha 

just left, acaba de saliir 

haste (to make), v. apressarse 

(hi), deprkssa, apressa 

hat, s. chap6o 

hate (to), v- odiar, aborrecer 

have (to), v. a. haver, ter 

(to) just, acdbar de 

none (I ), nao tenho nen- 



hum 



any thing (to), alguma 



cousa 

— (yes I), sim senhor 



hay, s.feno, m, 

market, s. mercado do 

feno 
he, or it, pron : elle 

loves, elle ama 

head, s. cabSca, f. 

ache, dor de cabeca 

health, s. saude 
healthy, adj. sao,rijo, valente 
hear (to), v. ouvir, escutar 
heard from you (I), soube de 

vm. 
hearing, (a sense), a acgao de 

ouvir 
heart, s. o coragao 
heartily, adv. cordialmente, 

sinceramente 
heat, s. color, m. 
heaven, s. o ceo 
heavy load (a), s. caminho es- 

cabroso 
hedge, s. sebe 
height, s. altura 
Helena, St. Sta. Helena 
help (to), v. ajudar^supprir 
hem (a), bainha 
hence, adv. daqui 
her, pron. sua, sew, s. 

(I see), vejo-a 

here, adv. aqui, neste lugar 

they are, elles 

sir, aqui senhor 

hereafter, adv. daqui por 

diante 
hers, pron. seu, sua, delle, della 
herself, si 

hesitate (to), v. n. hesitar 
hesitation, s suspensao, duvida 
high, adj. alto, levantado 
higher, adj. mais alto 
highest, adj. muito mais alto 
merit, o mais grande 

merito 



124 



INDEX. 



high-road, s. estrada real, 

caminho publico 
highly, adv. altamente 
highwayman, s. ladrao de 

estradas 
hill, s. outeiro 
him (I see), pron. vejo-o 

(with), com elle 

(for) para elle 

(against), prep, contra 

elle 

himself, pron. elle mesmo 
hinder (to), v. impedir, em- 

baracar 
hindered, p. p. impedido 
hire (to), v. a. alvgar, assa- 
m lariar 

his, pron. pos. s§u, sua 
history, historia, f. 
hogshead, s. tonel, barril, m. 
hold, v. agarrar, conter 9 con- 

vocar 
holidays -s. dias santos,fSrias 
Holland, s. Holanda 
home, s* a casa onda alguSm 

mora, apatria 
' (I am at), estou em casa 
honest, adj. honesto, honrado 
honey, s. mel, m. 
honor, s. honra, digniddde 
• — — (to), v. a. honrar, re- 

verenciar 
honorable (as), ilustre, nobre 
hoop, s. arco, anSl, sortilha 
hope (to), v. esperar 

s. esperdnca 

horn, s. cor no 
horse, s. cavdllo 

(saddle), s. cavdllo de 

montar 

back (on), adv. a ca- 



hour, s. hora, f. 
house s. casa, mordda 

(mansion), s. paldcio 

(coach), s. cocheira, f. 

(green), s. a casa em que 

se poem ao abrigo aspldntas 

tenras 

(brew), s. casa onde ]se 



jaz a cerveja 

(play), s. theatro 



vdllo 
hot, adj. quente 



household, familia 

how, adv. como, de que ma- 

neira 
— — much ? quanto ? 
dark it is ! que escuro 

fazl 
glad I am to see you a- 

gain, cuanto me alegro ver 
pretty she is ! que bello 



he! 



— long he is ! quanto tarda 

— long, quanto tempo 

— far ? quanto ha de aftfi 
ate la % 

— are ? como estais vos ? 
■— far it is, quanto ha de 



aqui la 

— large, que, quao grande 
long have you learned * 



quanto tendes estudddo c $ 
lone since? quanto tempo 



ha 



many (or much? quanto c 4 

long is it since t quanto 

tempo ha disso 
however, adv. nao obstante, 

ao menos com tudo isso 

bad, aindaque sSja mdo 

so great, por grande que 

seja 

long have you been here? 



quanto tempo ha que estais 
aqui 



INDEX 



If* z. 



human, adj. humdno 
humane, adj. humano 
humble, a. humilde 
humbly, adv. humildemente 
hundred, a. cem, cento 
hungry (to be), ter fome 

adj . que tern fome 

(I am very), tenho muita 

fome 
hunger, s.fome 
hunter, s. cassador'monteiro : 

coo or cavdllo de cassa 



hunting, s. a accao de cassar 
hurricane, s.faracao de vento 
hunt (to), v. cassav^ montear 
hurt (to), v.fazer mal 9 ferir, 

magoar 
(to) one's selfjfazer-se 

mal, magoar-se 
hush, silencio 
husband, s. marido, m. 
husbandman, lavrador 
husbandry, s. cultura da terra 
hyacinth, s.jacinto 



I. 



I, pers. pron. en 

James, s. Santiago, m. 

Jane, s. Juana, f. 

January, s. Janeiro 

idle, adj. ocioso, preguicoso, 

desocupddo, inutil 
idleness, preguiga, ociosiddde 
jealous, cioso, que tern ciumes 
jest (to), v. burlar. mofar 
jest, s. burla, f. 
jewel, s. jot/a, brinco 
jeweller, s ouvives, oujoialheiro 
if conj. (he should come), se 

elle viese 

he comes, se elle vem 

he likes, se elle quer 9 ou 

gosta 

you please, se vmce. 



gosta, ou quer 
so, em tal caso 



ignorance, s. ignorancia, f. 
ignorant, adj . ignordnte 
ill, s. malddde, malicia 

adj. maOy doente 

manners, s. ma criaqao, 

descortezia, descomedimento 
~* — - breeding, s. ma criacao 



ill omen, mao agouro 

nature, s. maogenlo 

treat (to), v. maltratar 

(to be), v. estar doGnte 

illness, s. doenqa 

illuminate (to), v. ilum%nar 9 

adornar, ilustrar 
imitate (to), v. a. imitar 
immediately, adv. immediate- 

mente, logo 9 ao instante 
impair (to), v. empeorar, aU 

terar, arruinar 
impart (to), v. a. comunicar, 

participar 
impertinently, adv. imper- 

tinentemente 
implement, s utensilio, instru- 
ment, m. 
impossible, a. impossible 
improve, v. melhorar, cultwar 
improvement, s. melhora 9 f. 

proveito, m. 
in, prep. em 9 dentro 
inattention, s inaplicacion, f. 
inconvenient, adj. inconveni- 

hite 
incorrigible, adj. incorregivel 



126 



INDEX. 



incessant, continue, constante 
incessantly, adv. continua- 

mente 
indebted (to be), endividado, 

obrigddo 
— — to you (I am twice), es- 

tou-lhe dobradamente 
indeed, adv. na verddde, ver- 

dadeiramente 
indiaman, s. navio da India 
indian, s. cousa da India 

rubber, s. goma elastica 

india-house, s. a casa da 

India 
Indies (East), India 
indisposed, adj. indisposto, a 
indisposition, s. indisposiqao, 

mfermidade, f. 
induce (to), v. induzir, per- 

suadir 
indulgence, s. indulgencia, f. 
industry, s. industria, f. 
inestimable, a. inestimavel 
infant, s. hum menino ate a 

iddde de sete annos ; infante 
infirmity, s. doenqa, enfermi- 

ddde 
inform (to), v. enformar, dar 

noticia 
information, s. aviso, m. in- 

formagao, f. 
ingenious, adj. ingensoso, ha 
inhabitant, habitante, mora- 

dor, m. 
injure (to), v. faster injustiqas, 

prejudicar 
injured, p. p. prejudicado 
ink, s. tint a, f. 
inkstand, s. tinteiro, m. 
inn, s. estalagem 

(low), taberna, f. 

keeper, s. estalajadeiro 

innocent, s. and adj . . inocente 



inoculated, enxertado, inocifc 

lado 
inquire, v. a. inquirir 
inquisitive, a, curioso 
insist, v. a. insistir 
instant, s. importuno, que insta 
instead, prep, em vez de, em 

lugar de 
instep, s. opeito do pe 
institution, s. instituiqao 
instruct, v. instruir, ensinar 
instruction, s. instruicgao 
instrument, s. instrumento,m 
(used for piano-forte), 

piano-forte 
insult, s. insulto, m. injuria, f 
insulting, adj. insultante 
intelligent, a. inteligente 
intelligible, adj. inteligivel 
intend (to), v. ter cuidddo, 

estar attento, pensar 
intended (I), tinhapensddo 
intention, s. attenqao, intGnto 
interest, s. intere'sse, proveito 
interesting, adj. agradavel 
intermix (t@), v. misturar 
intermixed, p.p. and adj. 

misturado 
interrupt, v. a. interromper 
interrupted, p. p. interrom- 

pido 
into, prep, em, dentro 
intoxicate (to), v.a. embebedar 

fazer bebedo 
intoxicated, encantado, en- 

feitiqado, emborrachado 
introduction, s. introducqao 
invite (to), v. a. comvidar 
join (to), v.juntar, unir 
joiner, s. ensamblador 
joke, s. brinco, galanteria, 

facecia 
(by way of),por zomba 



INDEX, 



127 



journey, s. Jornada 
joy, s. alegria 
Ireland, s. Irlanda, f. 
Irish, s. IrlandSz 
is it ? e elle % 6u ella % 

it not ? nao e assim ? 

— ■ — it so ? 6 isso assim ? 

there any ? ha algum ? 

sold, vendeo-se 

he come % vem elle 1 

it hot % faz calor ? 

island, ilka, i. 
it rains, chove 

(I thank you for), dou- 

Ihe graqas por isso ; gracas 

is, he isso 

(that is,) isso he 



it is not true, nao he ver- 

dade 
is true, he verdade, ou 

verdadeiro 

is a man, he hum homem 



Italian, s. and adj. Itdliano 
Italy, s. Italia, f. 
judge, s. juiz 
July, s. Julho 
jump (to), v. saltar 

s. salto, m. 

June, s. Junho 
just, adj. justo 

— left, acaba de sahir 

— now, adv \ presentemente 

passed, acaba depassar 

juvenile, adj. juvenil 



K. 



Keep (to), ter, guardar 

s. guar da, custudia 

key, s, chave 
kill (to), v. a. matar 
killed, p. p. morto 
kind, adj. benigno 

s. custa, especie, sorte 

kindness, s benigncddde 
kingdom, s« r£ymo 
king-street, rua de el ret/ 

of spades, rey de espadas 

s. rey, m. 

(God save the)! Viva 

el rey 
kiss, s. beijo, osculo 

(to), v. a. beijar 

kitchen garden, s. horta de or- 

taliza 



kitchen, s. cozinha 

knave, s velhdco, maroto 

knee, s.juelho 

knife, s.faca, navalha 

(pen), s. canivete 

knock (to), v. bater 

s. pancada 

knocker, s. aldrdva 

know (let mQ) y fazede-me sa- 
ber 

v. sabe?', conhecer 

(I do not), nao sei 

(you), cmihceeis 

knowing (without), instruido, 
habil 

knowledge, s. conhecimento 

known, p.p. conhecido, sabido 



m 



INDEX, 



L. 



Labour, s. trabalho 
laborious, adj. laborioso, dili- 

gente 
lace, s. cordao de seda 
lady, s. senhora, nobre 
(young), s. senhorinha 

fidalga 
lame, adj. coxa, imperfeito 
lament, (to) v. lamentar 
lamented, lamentado 
lamp, s. Idmpada 
land, s. terra, regiao, ret/no 
(arable), s. terra lav- 

radia 

(to), v. desembarcar 



laugh at (to), v. tratar com 

desprezo 
launch (to) a ship, botar o 

natio a agua 
launches (he), elle Idnsa-se 
law (father-in), sogro, m. 
(brother-in), cunhado 



landing, s. dsembarque 
landlord (of an estate), pro- 

pietdrio, m. 

of an inn, s. estalajadeiro 

lane, s. travessa, beco, caminho 

estreito 
language, s. lingua, linguagem 
large, adj. grande, extenso 
larger, adj . mdis grande 
largest, adj . grandissimo 
lark, s. calhindra 
last, adj. and s. ultimo, der- 

radeiro, fim 

night, a nbite passada 

(to), v. continudr, per- 

severar 

year, o naopassado 



lawyer, s. letrddo advogddo 
lay a bet (to), v. por, dispor, 

collocar 

down, v. deitdr-se 

in one's power (to), v. 

estar no poder de hum 
in my power (it does 



not), v. nao posso 

the cloth (to), v. por a 



todlha da mesa 

or set a trap or snare, 



latch, picaporta, m. 
late, adv. tardio, ultimo 
lately, adv. ha pouco tempo 
later, adj . mais tarde 
latest, adj. muito mdis tarde 
Latin, Latim 
laughter, s. riso 
laugh (to), v. n. rir, escar- 
necer, desprezar 



por huma armadilha 
lazy, s.preguiqa 

bones, s.preguicoso 

lead (to), v.&.guiar, conduzir 
lean, adj. magro 
leap (to), v. saltar, dar saltos 
learn (to), v. a. aprender, en- 

sinar 
learning, s sci6mia, doutrina 
learned, adj. douto, ensinddo 
lease, s. arrendamiento, m. 
least, adj. o minimo 
leave (to), v. deixar, desam « 

parar 

s. dizer a deos, despedirse 

s. lic&nca, permissao 

off (to), v. desistir, 

deixar 

— (to take), v. despedirse 
•me alone, nao me moleste, 



or inquiete, dexame quieto 
off* crying, nao chores 



INDEX. 



129 



leaves, s.folhas, f, pi. 
lecture, s. leitura, licao 
left, p. p. esquerdo 

hand, s. mao esquerda 

handed, adj. canhoto 

leg, s. perna, f. 

of mntton, s. per net de 

carneiro 
lemon, s. limao, m. 
lend (to), v. emprestar 
less, adv. menbr 
lesson, s. licao, reprehensao 
let (to), v arrendar 9 permittir 9 \ 

deixar 

him speak, quefalle 

letter, s. letra, carta, f. 

paper, s. papel de cartas 

Lewis, (a name), s. Luiz 
liberty, s. liber dade, f. 
library, s. livraria 
life, s. vida, f. 

(high), alta sociedade 

lift up, v. alsar, levantar 
light, s. hiz, clariddde 

- (day), dia 9 claro 

(a), ligeiro, a. 

(before), antes do dia 

lighted, part, alumiado 
lightened (it), alumiado 
like it (I do not), nao o amo, 

nao me agrada 

(if yon), se vm. gosta 

adj. semelhante, mesmo 

(to), v. a. gostar 9 apron- 

• ar 9 amar 

it (I), eu o amo 

better (to), mats quero 

(to be), v. a. ser igual 

likeness, s. semelhanca,i. 
likely, adv. como provavel- 

mente 
limit (to), v. limilar 
line, s. linha 9 regra 

11 



line (a string), quita 9 cordel, 

cordaosinho 
linen, s. panno de linho 

cloth, s. toalha de meza 

listen (to), v. ouvir 9 . estar, 
little, adj. pouco 9 pequeno 

adv. poco de 

and little, pouco a pouco 

live (to), v. viver, sustentarse 
— — v. (in a house), mordr 
living (church), s. beneficio 

ecclesiastico 
with her (there is no), 

nao se pode sofrer 
load (to), v. carregar 

s. carga 9 f. 

of coals, carga de carvao 

of hay, carga, on feixe 

defeno 

of wood, carga, ou feixe 



de lenha 
loaded, carregoAo 
loaf, s. humpao, m. 
lock, s. fechadura 
(to), v. fechar com a 

chave 
locked up (soldiers), encerrar 9 

por naprisao 
lodging, s. aposento de alu- 

guel 
London, s. Londres 
long ago or since, ha muito 

tempo 
long, adj. longo, dilatado 

as (as), ate que 

longest, adj. muito mais longo, 

longulssimo 
look (to), v. olhar 

for (to), esperar, buscar 

at (to), v. olhar a 

like (to), v. asemlharse d 

well (to) in health, v. 

parece bem 



130 



INDEX, 



look (air, .appearance), s. 

ar, g£ito 
looked over, examinado 
lord, s. senhor, fiddlgo 
lose (to), v. perder 
loss, s. per da, destriwcao 
lost, p.p. per dido 
loud, adj. estrondoso 
love (to), v. amar 
— — s. amor, m. 

(my), meo amor, querida 

loved, p. p. amado 
lovely, adj. amavel 
loveliest, mats amavel 



low, adj. baixo, abatido i ml 
infer io r 

- countries, s. os paizes 



baixos 

people, canalka 



lowest price, s. o preqo mats 

baixo 
lozenge, s. rombo 
luck, s. caso, sorte y aconteci- 

mento 
lucky, adj . afortunado, feliz 
lump, s. hum montao de qual- 

quer cousa 
luncheon, s. as onze 



M. 



Machination, s. traca, ma- 

quinacao 
mad, adj. doudo, desaiinado 

dog, s. cao danado 

madam, s. senhora 
made, p.p. feito 
Madras, s. Madras 
magistrate, s. magistrado 
maid, s.virgem, mulher solieira 

servant, s. criada, f. 

majesty, s. majestade 
maintain (to), v. smtentar 
major, s. sargenio mor 
make (to), y.fazer,compo?' 
— '• — use of (we),servimosnos 
a pen, v. apardrhuma 

pemia 

one do (to), v. fazer 



mansion house, s. paldcio 
many, adv. muitos, numeroso 

accidents (the), os mm-* 

tos accidentes 

(when in the sense of 



several), muitos 
(how)? quantos 






obra 

baste (to), v. apressarse 



malady, s. enfermedade, f. 
man, s. homem 

servant, s. criado, m. 

manner, s. maneira, mo do 
(in a), de hum modo 



mansion, ^palacio^ m. torre, f marsh, s. pantano, paul 



marble (boy's), s. arribzes de 

pedra 

s. mdrmore 

March (the month), s. Marqo 

mare, s. 6goa, f.' 

mark (to), marcar 9 observar 

h s. marca, f. signal 

marked, p. p. marcado 
market, s. mercado, feira 

(fish), s. ribeira 

— — (hay), s. mercado do 

feno 
marriage, s. casamento 
marry (to), v. a. casar, casar- 

se 

again, v. casar-se outra 

vez 
married (he is), casou-se 



IM)EX, 



131 



mask;, s. mascara, f. 
master, s. amo, senhor 

or teacher, s. mestre 

mathematics, s. mathematicas 
matter, s. materia 

- (what is the) % que ha ? 



que he isso ? 

— (it does not, or that is 

no), nao import a 

with you (what is the), 



que tenchs ? de que vos queix- 

ttisf 
- (what was the), que foi 

isso ? 
mattrass, s. enchergao, m. 
May (month), s. mayo, m. 
sometimes the sign of 

the subjunctive mood, or 

verh poder, which governs 

the next verb in the infini- 
tive 

be (that I), que seja 

- > be (defective verb), pode 

ser 
• be (that), pode ser 

- be (it), talvez 

* speak (you), vm. pode 

foliar 

- possess (I), possopossuir 

— — go (we), nos podemos 

Mr 
- ■ excuse (perhaps they), 

talvez elles nos discidparao 
me, conj. pers. pron. in the 

ace. and dat. cases, mi, me, 

a mi 

(he speaks of), falla de 

mim 

- — (before), antes, ou diante 

de mim 

— (they see), elles vem-me 
(they speak to), fallao- 



meadow, s. prado 

mean (to), v. fazer tencuo, 

pret&nder 
mean (what do you), que 

quereis dizer 

(when do you), quando 



pencais ? 

— (we), pensamos 



me 



means, s. meyos 

— - (by all), adv. certamente, 

sem duvida 
._ (by no), adv. de nen- , 

huma sorte 
measles, s, sarampo 
measure, v. medir 
meat, s. came, f. 
Mediterranean, s. Mediter- 

raneo, m. 
medlar, s. nespero, m. 
meet (to go and), ir a encon- 

trar 
- v. (in going or coming), 

encontrar, hachar 
meeting, s. congresso 9 junta 
member of parliament, s. 

membro do parlamento 
men, s. pi. homens 
mend (to), v. emendar, eon- 

certar 

(a pen), v. aparar 

mention (to), v. mencionar 
merchant, s. negociante, mer- 

cador 
merit, s. merito 

(to), v. merecer 

merrily, adv. alegremente 
merry, adj. alegre,facecio 
met, p. p. encontrado 
method, s. metodo - 
mews (for horses), estreharsa 
mice, s. pi. ratos 
middle, s, o meyo 



132 



INDEX. 



Michaelmas, s. dia de Sao 

Miguel 
midnight, s. meia noute 
might, s. poder^forqa 
— 9 — a sign of thesubj. mood 

or a verb of itself, poder 
— — do (I), eufizera, on fin- 



esse 



— (with all his), com todo 
o seu poder, com toda a sua 
forqa 

have done it (I), eupod- 



riafaze-lo 
Milan, s. Milan, a city 
mild, adj. clement e, man-so, 

piedoso 
mile, s. milha f f» a measure 

stone, mo 

milk, s. leite, m. 

jug, s. jarra de leite 

mill, s. moinho 

(paper), s. moinho de 

papel 

(wind), moinho de vento 



miller, s. moleiro 
milliner, s. tendeira 
million, s. hum milhao 
minced meat, s.picado 
mind, s mente, m entendimenio 

animo 

(to), v. ter cuidado 

(never), nao importa 

mine (it is), he meu 

(a friend of), un amigo 

meu 

(a book of), un livro meu 

disjunct, poss, pron.^ew, 



minha 

s. mina, f. 



minister, s. ministro 

priest, s. sacerdote, m. 

minute, s. minuto, £» 

— — (every), a cada momento 



miser, s. mofino, avarento 
misery, s. miseria, desgraqa 
misfortune, s. desgraqa 
mislaid, perdido, seduzido 
mislay (to), v.perder 
miss, s. senhorinha 

(to), v. errar, emitir 

missing, p. errando 
mist, s. nevoa 
mistake, s. erro, engano 
(to), v. equivocarse 

(I have made a), en- 

ganei-me 

mistaken, (I am), estou en- 

ganado 
misuse (to), abusar de 
moat, s.fosso aqudtico 
mob, s. canalha, gente haioca 
mock (to), v. zombar, escar- 

necer 
mocker, s. escamecedor 
mocks me (he), ellefaz cha- 

cota de mim 
mode, s. uso y rn. moda, f. 
modern, adj. moderno 
modest, adj. modesto 
modesty, s. modestia, f. 
Monday, s. Segundafeira 
money, s. moeda, dinheiro 
month, s. mes 
moon, s. lua, f. 
shines, or it is moonlight 

(the), a lua alumia 
more, adj. mais 
than, mais de with a 

number 

than ten, mais de dez 

bread, maispao 

(will you have any), 

gustais de algum mais ? 

so, tanto mats 

than once, mais de wna 






ve* 



(V 



INDEX 



133 



more (no), nada mais, hasta 
morning, s. manha, f. 

gown, s. ?°oupa de charn- 

bre, ou chambre 
morrow (to), amariha 

(the day after to), ou 

depois de d manha 

mortal, s. mortal 

most people, muitissma gente, 

governs the verb in the 

plural 

children, os mais dos 

meninos 

(at), ao mais, quando 

muito 

mother, s. may f • 
motive, s. motivo, m. 
mourning (to be in), estar de 
lucio 

s. lucto, lament acao 

mouse, s. rato, m. 
move (to), v. mover 
moves (she), ella se move 
Mr., Senhor 
Mrs., Senhora 
much, adj. muito 

(very), muitissimo 

- (how), qiianto 

(too), nimio, demasiado 

— — (as), otrotanto 
mulberry, s. amor a, f. 
mule, s* mula, f. mulo>m. 



music, s. musica, f, 

master, s. mestre de 

musica 

must (it), v. he necssario 

must come back (you), he pre- 
ciso que se tome 

converse (you), ha de 

mister que converse 

have (we), he preciso 



que tenhamos 
- come (you), he neces- 



sario que venhais 

be quiet (I), he preciso 



que eu esteja quieto 

speak to them (we), ha 



de mister que Ihesfallemos 
-be done once more (this) 



isto he preciso faze-lo outra- 

vez 
mustard, s. mostarda, f. 

pot, s, mostardeira 

mutton, s. carneiro, m. 
(a leg of), perna de car- 

neiro 
my, conj. poss. pron. meu, 

minha, metis, minhas 
— — book, o meu livro 

friends, os meus aminos 

hands, as minhas mcios 

myrtle,' s. myrto, murta 
myself, pron. eu mesmo 
mystery, s. mi$terio 9 segredo 



N. 



Nail up (to), v. cramr y pregar 

(of iron), s. prego, cravo 

(of the finger), s. unha 

name, s. nome, credito 
namely, adv. nomeadamente, 

especiahnente, convem a 

saber, isto he 
Naples, s« Napoles 

II 



Napoleon, s. Napoleao 
narration, s. narracao, nar-* 

rativa 
narrow, adj. apertado, estreita 
nation, s. naqao, f. 
national, adj. nacional 
native, adj. natural, naJiva 
land, s.patria 



# 



134 



INDEX. 



natural, a. natural 
nature, s. natureza 
naughty, adj. mdo, depravado 
near, ipvej). perto, aope, quasi 
nearer, adj. comparative, mais 

perto 
nearly, adv. perto, nao longe 
neat, adj. limpo, aceado,puro 
neatly, adv. com primor 
neatness, s. limpeza, primor 
necessary, adj . necessario 
necessity, s. necessidade, f. 
needle, s. agulha 
neglect (to), v. descuidarse, 

omitir 

s. descuido, m. negli- 



gencia, f. 
neighbour, s. (dwelling near), 

vizinho, m. 
neighbourhood, s. visinhansa 
neither, prep, and conj. nem 

hum, nem outro 
nephew, s. sobrinho, m. 
net, (for fish), s. rede 
Netherlands, s. Parses Baixos 
never, adv. nunca 
nevertheless, adv. com tudo 

isso 
new, adj. novo, moderno 

year's day, anno bom 

laid egg, ovo fresco 

bread, pao novo 

news, s. novidades, novas 
newspaper, s. gazeta ou papel 

que contem novas 
next, adj. seguinte 

(to me), cerca de mim 

day, s. o dia seguinte 

month 7 s. o mes seguinte 

year, o anno que vem 

adv. na occasiao 

room (in the), no apo- 

sento immediato 



nice, adj. melindroso 

niece, s. sobrinha, f. 

night (last), a nbite passada 

s. nbite 

cap, s. barrete da nbite 

— — (after twelve), mej/a 
nbute 

(by, or in the), denoite 

(I heard a noise inthe) s 



ouvi hum estrondo de nbite 
(if you can come to) ? 



venha esta nbite se pode 
nightingale, s. rouxinol 
nine, adj. nove 
nineteen, s. dezanove 
nineteenth, adj. decimo-nono 
ninety, noventa 
ninth, adj . nono 
no one, ninguem 

adv. nao 

not yet, ainda nao 

longer, nada mais 

where, adv. em nenhuma 

parte 
— — more, nada mais 
— — matter, nao importa 

means (by), de nenhuma 



sorte 

noble, adj. nobre, illustre 
nobility, s. nobreza 
nobody, pron. ninguem 
noise, s. estrondo, som 
none, pron. ninguem, menhum 
(I have), nao tenho ne- 

nhum 
nonsense, s. asneira, despro- 

pbsito 
noon, s. met/o dia 
(after), s. despois de 

jentar 
nor, conj. nem 
nose, s. nariz, f. 
not, adv. nao 



INDEX. 



135 



not yet, ainda nao 

(I have), nao tenlio 

note, s. nota, carta , f. hilhete 
nothing, s. nada, nenliuma 

cousa 
but play (you d©), v. nao 

fazeis mais que brincar 
but laugh (he does), nao 



jaz mats que rir 
notice, v. adevertir, observar 
-notwithstanding, adv. nao 

obstante isso, com tudo isso 
novel, novella, f. 
November, s. Novembro 
now, adv. agora, por hora 



now and then, de quando em 

quando 
number, s. numero, m. 
numerous, adj. numeroso 
nurse oneself (to), v. ciddarse 

muito 
myself (I), eu cuido 

me, ou tenlio cuidado de mini 
nursery room, s. lugur onde se 

criao as crianqas 

(for trees), s. cepmera 

nut, s. noz 

tree, s. avela 

nutmeg ; s. noz noscada 



O. 



Oak, s. carvalho 

oath, s.juramento, m. 

oats, s. avea, f. 

obedient, adj . obediente 

(most), adj. muito obri- 

gccdo 
obey (to), v. obedecer 
oblige (to), v. a. obrigado 
obliged to be, v. estar muito 

obrigado 
observation, s. observacao, f. 
observe (to), v. a. observar 
obstacle, s. obstaculo, em- 

baraco 
obstinacy, s. obstinacao, teima 
obstinate, adj. obstinado,teim- 

oso 
obtain (to), v. alcancar, ad- 

quirir, conseguir 
occasion, s. occasiao, oppor- 

tunidade 
(there is no), nao he ne- 

cessario, nao ha para que 
occupy (to), v. ocupar 



o'clock (what is it), que horns 

sao ? 

October, s. Octubro 

of, prep, de 

off (to toke), v. sacar longe 

offence, s. ofensa, crime, 
agravo 

offend, (to), v. offender, in- 
jur iar 

offer, s. offer ecimento, proposta 

(to), v. offer ecer 

office, s. officio, cargo publico 

officer, s. oficial 

often, adv. a miudo,frequente- 
mente 

oil, s. oleo, azeite 

old, adj. velho, antigo 

— — age, s. velhice 

man, s. velho, m. 

woman, s. velha, f. 

older, mats velho 

omen, s. agouro, pronostico 

omit, v. omitir \_de 

no, prep, em, no, na ; nos, nas, 



130 



INDEX* 



on the, no, na 

the table, sohre a mesa 

- account, por causa de 

foot, a pe 

purpose, adv. de pro- 

posito 
my part, pella minha 
parte 

- horseback, a cavallo 
the left, da parte es- 



querda 

— a sudden, de repente 
— the contrary, adv ; ao con- 
trario 

— the wrong side, do avesso 

— Sunday, no Domingo 

— of, it (to think), pensar 



nisso 

— what occasion ? quando % 
this side, nesta parte 



once, adj . huma vez 

(at), de huma vez 

one, s. hum, huma 

(every), cada hum 

- (any), qualquer 

onion, s. cebbla, f. 
only, adv. somente, so 

one, so hum 

open, v. abrir 

it, imp. abre-o 

or opened, adj. aberto 

openly, adv. abertamente 

opinion, s. opiniao, f. 

(according to my), se- 

gundo a minha opiniao 
opportunity, s. opportunidade 
oppose (to;, v. a. oppbrse, re- 

sistir 
opposite, adj oppbsto, defrbnte 
opposition, s. opposiqao 
oppress (to), v. opprimir 
or, conj. ou 
— — else, conj . on outro 



orange, s. laranja, f. 

orchard, s. pomar 

order (to), v. a. ordenar, dis- 

por, regular 

s. ordem, mandado 

to (in), a fin de, ou para. 

organ, s. orgao, m. musical 

instrument 
orphan, orphao, m. 
other, adj. outro, outros 
side (on the), s. allem 

outra parte 
otherwise, adv. de outra sorte 
ought (he), v. elle deve 
ounce, s. onca 9 f. 
our, pron. poss, nosso, nossa 
ours, pron. nosso&, nossas 
ourselves, pron. nosotros mes- 

mos 
out, prep, for a 
(the fire is), o lume estd 

apagado 

(he is), estdfora da casa 

(to go), v. sahir para 



fora 

buildings, s. pi. depend- 



encias, f. pi. 

— of order, desordenado 
- of fashion, de moda velha 



outlaw, sproscripto 
outrage, s. ultrage, afrbnta. 

injuria. 
outside, adv. exterior,fora 
of meat, s. o exterior da 

came 
oven, s. forno, m. 
over (to go), passar 
on the other side, prep. 

da outra parte 

(to look), v. examinar, 



considerar 
— - again (to read), v. volver 
a ler 



INDEX. 



187 



over prep, sobre 
■ ■ (to do), v. voider afazer 

~ against, prep, def route 

with him (it is all), ja 

nao ha remedio para elle 
overcome, v veneer, conquistar 

(to), inundar 

overflowing, s. inundacao, 

chea 
overjoyed, adj. arrebatado 

de si 
overrun, v. inundar, tras- 

bordar 
overseer, s. snperintendente 
oversight, s. erro, engano,m. 
overtake on the road, alcansar 

no caminho 



overtake, v, collier, apanhar 

overturn (to), v. derribar, 
arruinar 

owe (to), v. dever, estar, obri- 
gado a alguem 

owed, p.p. devido 

owl, s. bufo, m. 

own, adj. propio, one's own 

(ray)? mm propio 

(to) to, v. reconhecer 9 

confessor 

owner, s. possuidor, proprie- 
tary 

ox, s. boy 

oyster, s. ostra, f. 

girl, s. ostreira 

shell, s. concha da ostra 



P. 

Pack (to), v, envolver 9 $em- paleness, s. pallidez, £, 



paquetar 

— U P (^°)» y * empaquetar 

— of cards, s. baralho de 
cartas 

of hounds, s. matilha, 



ou adua de caens 
padlock, s. cadeado 
page (of a book), s. pagina 
paid, p.p. pagado 
pain, s.pena, castigo, dor 
(to), v. affligir, ator- 

mentar 
pains me (it), isto afflige-mt 

(to take), v. applicar-se 

painful, adj . penoso 

paint, v. pintar 

• oneself with rouge, v. 

por cor, rebique, ou posturas 
painting, s.pintura 
pair, s. hum far 
palace, s. palacio, m, 
pale, adj , pallida, descorado 



papa, s. papa, paolre 

paper (letter), s. papel & 

cartas 
parcel, s. envoltorio, parte, 

multidao 
pardon, s.perdao 

(to), s. perdoar 

pare one's nails (to) v. c®rtav 

as unhas 
parents, s. o pay e a may 
Paris, s. Paris, a city 
parish, s»parrochia, freguezia 

clerk, s. sacristan 

park, Soparque tapada 
parliament, s. o parlamento, 

cortes, f. 
parlour, s. locutorio, sola 
parsley, s. salsa perrexil 
part, s. parte 
(for my), pella minim 

parte \barse 

pass (to), v. a. passar, aca- 



138 



INDEX. 



particular, adj. particular 
pass a joke (to), zombarde ah 

guem 
passed, p.p. passado 
passion, s. paixao, ira, colera> 

raiva 
passionate^adj. apaixonado 
past, adj. passado 
pastime, s. passatempo 
pasture, s. pasto 
path, s. singaes 
patience, s. paciencia, f. 
patient, adj . paciente, doente 
patiently, adv. compaciencia 
patron, s. patrao, protector 
pay, s. paga, pagamento 
a visit (to), fazer huma 

visita 

attention (to), v. por 



cuidado 
pea, s. ervilha 
peace, s. paz, f. 
peacefully, adv. pacificamente 
peach, s. pecego, ou pessego 
pear, s. pera, f . 

tree, s. peral, m. 

peasant, s. camponez, rustico 
peevish, adj. impertinente P 

aborrido 
peevishness, s. impertinencia 
pen, s. penna 
pence, s. penes, m. pl« 
pencil (camel's hair, &c), s. 

pincel camelo 

- (lead), s. lapis 

penknife, s. canivete 

penny, s. pern, moeda 9 que 

vale pert o del5 reis 
pension, s. tenga° 
people, s. povo, nacao, genie, 

vulgo 
• (where there many) ? 

havia mvAta gente ? 



people (in the sense of many 

persons), gentes, tnundo 
pepper, s. pimenta, f. 
per cent, por cento 

week, cada semana 

perceive (to), Y.perceber 
perfect, adj. perfeito^ completo 
perfection, s. perfeigao 
perfectly, adv. perfeitamente, 

muy hem 
perform on an instrument 

(to), v. tocar, tanger 
(to) (to accomplish), 

effeituar, executar, comprir 
one's duty (to), v. exe- 



cutar, comprir o seu dever 
performance (work), s. com- 

posicao 
perhaps, adv. tal vez, pode ser 
peril, s. perigo, risco 
perilous, adj. perigoso 
permission, s.permisao, f. 
permit (to), v. permitir 
person, s. pessba, f. 
personally, adv pessoalmente 
persuade (to), v. persuadir 
perusal (for), leitura, f. 
peruse (to), v. ler, examinar 
petition, s. peticao 
Petrarca, s. Petrarca 
phial, s. garrafinha redoma 

pequena 
philosophy, fllosofia, f. 
phrase, s. phrase 
physic, s, medicina, phisica, 

purga 
physician, s. medico, phisico 
piano-forte, s. forte-piano 
pick (to), v. (to choose), es~ 

collier * 

up (to), v. leoantar 

pick-axe, s. macliadinha 
pocket ; So corta holms 



INDEX 



189 



pickle with salt (to), v. sal- 

mourar 
picture, s. piniura, paynel 
pie, s. pastel 

~ woman, pasteleyra 

piece, s. pedaco, remendo 

— — of music, s. huma son- 

nata 



— — of water, s. estanque, 

estanco, m. 
pierce, v. a. passar,penefrar, 

furar 
pill, s.pinda 
pillow, s. travesseiro 

case, s. fronha do tra- 
vesseiro 

pimple, s. borbidha 
pin, s. alfinete, m. 
pipe of wine, s. pipa de vinho 
pit, s. cova, abismo 
pity (to), v. compadecerse, 
lastimarse 

on him (have), tende 

piedade d'elle 

s. piedade, lastima 

(what a), que lastima 

— — him (they), compadece- 



play, s. (sport), brinco, diverti- 
mento 
s. (dramatic perform- 
ance), comedia, f. 

house, s. theatro, m. 
(at what game will you), 



a que jogo quereisjogar ? 
■high or &ee]),jugargo?'do, 



jugar o resto 

(to), v. jugar, hrincar 

— fellow, s. camarada 
- on the piano (to), tocar 



o piano 

on the harp, tanger a 



harpa 

at cards, s. jogo de car- 



o 



(it is a), lie huma lastima 
pitcher, s.jarro, eongirao 
place, s.praga, lugar, emprego 

(to take), v. n. succeder 

(to), v. por establecer 

plague, s. peste, pestilencia 
(to), v. inquietar, amo- 

finar 
plain (ugly), adj./eo 
plan, s. projecto, designio 
plant (to), v. plantar 

s. plant a, f. 

plaster, s. emplasto, gesso 
plate, s. prata lavrada, baxela 

de prata 



tas 

played, p. ip.jugado 
player, actor, comediante 
pleasant, adj. deleitavel, agra- 

davel, alegre 
please (to), Yagradar, aprazer 
every one, contentar a 

todo, o mundo 

(if you), (like), se vm, 



gosta ou quer 
pleased in the company (I 

was very much), eu estava 

muito gostoso na companhia 

adj. agradado 

pleasure, s. deleite, gosto, 

prazer 

(with), adv. com prazer 

plough, s. arado, m. 

man, s. lavrador, m. 

— — (to), v. lavrar 
ploughing, s. a acqao de lavrar 
plum, s. ameixa, passa de 

- (sugar), confeitos 

cake, s. queijada de 

ameims 

pudding, pudim de 



ameixas 



140 



INDEX. 



plum- tree, s. ameixeiro 
plunge (to), v. mergulhar, en- 

cravar 
pocket, s. algibeira 
- — book, s. memorial 
handkerchief, s. lenco da 

algibeira 
poker, s.ferro para aticar o 

lume 
polite, adj. polido, cortez 
pond (fish), s. viveiro, de 

peixes 
poor, adj . pobre, necessitado 
Pope, s. Papa, m. sumoponti- 

fice 
poplar, s. chousso, alemo 
poppy, s. papoula, dormideira 
populous, vA]. povoado 
pork, s. came de porco fresco 
port (sea), s. porto 

wine, s. vinho d' Oporto 

porter (a servant), s. porteiro 
(beer), s. porter, cerveja 

de Londres 
possess (to), v. possuir 
possible, adj. possivel 
post, s. posto, sitio lugar 

horses, s. posta 

~ office, s. correj/o 

chaise, s. sege de posta 

postman, s. cartet/ro 
postage, s. o porte de huma 

carta 
postpone (to), v. retardar, 

procrastinar 
pot, s.panella, cantaro,pucaro 
lid, s. testo, tapador, 

tapadoura 

(watering), regador 



potatoe, s. batata, f. 
poverty, s. pobreza, f. 
poultry, s. qualquer ave do- 
mestica 



pound (weight), s. arratel 

(money), huma livra 

esterlina 

pour, v. deitar, lanqarfora 
pouring (it is), estd chovendo 

a cantaros 
powder, s. po 

(gun), s. pohora, f. 

power, s. poder, autoridade 
powerful, adj. poderoso, po- 

tente 
pox (small), s. bexigas 
practice, s. practica, costume 
practise, , (to), v. practicar, 
praise (to), v. louvar, ap- 

plaudir 
s. louvor, honra 

(worthy of) or praise- 
worthy, louvavel 

praised (God be), gramas a 

Deus 
prattle (to), v. n. cacarear 
prattler, s. palra, palreyro 
pray (to), v. orar, rogar, su- 

plicar 
do that, de graca faze < 

de isto 
prayed, p. p. rogado 
prayer, s. rogo, oracao 
— — (Lord's), padre nosso 
— — book, s. oras, liwo de 

oracoens 
preach, v.pregar 
preacher, s. pregador 
precarious, adj. precario 
precious, adj. preciosa 
prefer (to), v. preferir 
preferable, adj. melhor 
premises, s. casas, ou terras, 

premissas 
preparation, s. preparacao 
prepare (to), v. preparar, dis~ 

por 



INDEX. 



141 



preposition, s. preposiqao, f. 
presence, s. presenqa, f. 
present, adj . presente 

(to), v. a. presentar 

s. presente, m. 

presently, adv. ja, agora 
preserve (to), v. conserva, 

de macas 
presume (to), v. suppor, pre- 

sumir 
pretence, s. pretexto 
pretend (to), pretender 
pretty, adj. bonito 
well, adv. medianamente 

passavelmente 
prevent (to), prevenir, an- 

ticipar 
previously, or previous, adv. 

previo, antes ► 
price, s. preco 
pride, s. soberba, orgulho 
priest, s. sacerdote, clerigo 
prince, s. principe, m. 
principal, s. principal, m. 
principle, s. principio, m. 
print, s. estampa, imprecao 
printer, s. impressor 
prison, s. prisao, car cere, 

cade a 
prisoner, s.prisioneiro,m. 
private (in), adv. secretamente 

adj. privado, oculto 

privateer, s^ corsario, f. 
privilege, s. privilegio, m. 
probable, adj. provavel 
probably, adv. provavelmente 
procure (to), v. procurar 
prodigal, adj. prodigio 
profess (to), v. professar 
professor, s. professor 
profound, adj. prof undo 
profit (to), v. aproveitar, 

ganhar 



profit, s. proveito, ganlio 
progress, s. progresso 
promise (to), v. prometter 

s. promessa, f. 

promised, p. p. promettido 
pronounce (to), v. pronunciar, 

proferir 
pronunciation, pronunciacao 
proof, s. prova, argumento 
proper, &&]. proprio 
properly, adv. propriamente 
proud, adj. soberbo, orgulhoso 
prove (to), v. a.provar, tentar 
proverb, s. s.proverbio, adagio 
provide (to), v. prover, pre- 
venir 
Providence, Providencia, f. 
province, s. provincia, f. 
prudence, s. prudencia, f. 
prudent, adj. prudente 
public, adj. publico 

s. publico, m. 

publish (to), v. a. publicar, 
proclamar % 
pudding, s. pudin 
pull (to), v. puxar, tirar 
off (to), v. tirar 

down, v. derribar, 

deitar abqixo 

pulled, p. p. tirado 
pulpit, s. pulpito, m. 
pulse, s. pulso, m. 

(to feel the), tomar o 

pulso a alguem 

pump, s. bomba, para tirar 

agua 
pumps, s. qapatos de danqa 
punctual, adj. punctual, ex- 

acto 
punctuality, s. punctualidade 
punctually, adv. punctual- 

mente 



12 



142 



INDEX. 



punish (to), v. a. punir, 

castigar 
pupil, s. pupillo, discipulo 
purchase (to), v. compra 
pure, adj. puro 
purpose, s. proposito, tencao, 

designio 
(on), adv. feito por 

acinte 
purposely, adv. de proposito, 

por acinte 
purse, s. bolsa, f. 
push (to), v. n. impellir, em- 

purrar 



put (to), v. a. por, alguma 
cousa em alguma parte 

oneself in a passion, v. 

estar cheio de colera 

by (to), v. por de parte, 



frustrar 

off (to), v. procrastinar, 



retardar 

— out (to), v. apagar 

— up (to), v. levantar 
the horses to (to), v. 



por os cavallos ao 
puzzle (to), v. abarbar, con- 
fundir 



Q. 



Quadruped, s. quadrupedo 
quality, s. qualidade 
quantity, s. quantidade 
quarrel, s. contenda* bulha 

v. armar razoens, bulha 

quarrelsome, adj . contencioso 
quarter, s. quarta parte, 

quarto 

of year, trimestre 

to ten, sao as dez horas 

menos hum quarto 
quaver, s. garganteo, m. 
queen, s. rainha, f. 
question, s. questao, pregunta 
(to), v. preguntar ex- 



ammar 

— (to ask a), preguntar 



quick, intj. breve depressa 
quickly, adv. com brevi- 

dade 
quiet, adj. quieto, pacifico 
(to be), estar quieto, or 

quedo 
quietly, adv. pacificamente 
quire of paper, s. hum quader- 

no de papel 
quit, adj. and s. igual 
(to), v. desamparaVy 

deixar 
quite safe, adv. a saho 
adv. totalmente, inteira- 

mente 

the contrary, adv. ao con- 



trario 



R. 



Rabbit, s. coelho, m. 

man, s. o que vende coe- 

Uios 
race, s. linhagem, carreira 
horse, s. cavallo para 

correr 
rain (to), v. chover 



rain, s. chuva, f. 

bow, s. iris, m. 

raisins, s. passas de uva 
rampart, s. reparo,plataforma 
random (at), adv. a troche 

moche 
rank, s qualidade, grdo,fileira 



INDEX 



143 



rare, adj. raro, a 
rascal, s. maroto, velhaco 
rash, adj. temerario, precipi- 

tado 
rashness, s. temeridade, f. 
rate (at any), de qualquer 

modo custe o que custe 
rather, adv. antes, mais de 

pressa, melhor, mais hem 
(to have), v querer mais 

hem, preferir 

(I had), antes quizera 

not (had you), nao qui- 



serais mais bem 
ray of the sun, s. raj/o do sol 
reach (to), v. alcancar, chegar 
read (to), v. lev 
readily, adv promptamente, 

logo 
reading, s. licao, leitura 
ready, adj. prompto lesto 

(quite), est a prompto 

real, adj . real, nao imaginario 
really, adv. realmente, na re- 
alidade 
reason, s. razao, f. 
receipt (stamp), recibo, m. 
receive (to), v. a. receber 
received, p. p. reeebido 
recess, s. recesso,ferias 
reckon (to), v contar, enumer- 

ar [se, rcordar 

recollect (to), v. a. lembrar~ 
recommend (to), v recommend- 

ar encomendar 
recommendation, s. recom- 

mendacao 
recommence (to), tornar a 

comezar 
recover one's health (to), v. 

sarar 
recover (she will not), ella nao 

sarcera 



recovery, s. recobro 

rector, s. pdrroco, governador 

of a parish, s. cur a 

red, s. and adj. vermelho ; (in 

speaking of wine), tinto 
herring, s. arenques de- 

fumeiro 
— - — hot, adj. vermelho 

ink, s. tinta vermelha 



reduce (to), v. reduzir 
reduced, p. p. reduzido 
refuse (to), v. a. refusar re- 

cusar 
regarding, adv. respeito, de 
regiment, s. regimento de sol- 
dados 
regret (to), v. ter sentimento, 
estar pesaroso, arrepender-se 
regular, adj. regular 
regularly, adv. regularmente 
reign (to), v. n. rej/nar 
rein, s. redea 
rejoice (to), v. a. alcgrar-se, 

folgar 
relate (to), v, relatar, referir 
relation, s. relaqao 
— — (kindred), parentes, pi. 
relieve (to), v. realgar, aliviar 
religion, s. religiao 
religious, adj. religioso, pio 
rely upon (to), v. confiar, 

fiarse em 
remain (to), v. n. ficar 
(I) your obedient ser- 
vant, fico seu servidor 
remainder, s. sobejo, rebotalho 
remark, s anotagao, observaqao 

(to), v. anotar, observar 

remedy, s. remedio, m. 
remember (to), v. lembar-se 
render (to), restituir, fazer 
rent s. aluguel, renda 
repast, s. comida, o comer 



144 



INDEX. 



repeat (to), v. repetir, reiterar 

in music, s. repetir 

repent (to), v. n. arrepender- 

se estar sentido 
repented, p. p. arrependido 
repetition, s. repetiqao, f. 
reply (to), v. dar resposta, 

replicar 

s. resposta, replica 

reproved, p. p. reprehendido 
reputation, s. reputacao, honra 
request, s. petiqao, suplica 
(to), v. a. pedir, rogar, 

suplicar 
require (to), v. requerer, re- 

questar 
resembles (he) his mother, 

assemelha-se a sua may 
reside (to), v.n. residir, morar 
resolve (to), v. determinar, re- 

solver 
resolved, p. p. determinado, 

resolvido 
respect, s. respeitar, acatar 

(to), v. respeitar 

rest, s. repouso, descanso 

(to), v, descansar, re- 

pousar 

retain (to), v. reter, conservar 
returned, p. p. voltado 

volto 
review, s. revista, f. 
reward, s. recompensa, m. 
rewarded, p. p. recompensado 
ribbon, s. fita 
rice, s. arroz, m. 
soup, s. sopa de arroz 

pudding, s. pudin de 

arroz 

rich, adj. rico, custoso 
riches, s. riqueza, opulencia, f 
rid of (to get), v. desembara 
qar-se de 



ride a horse (to), v. cavalgar 
-■ — on horseback, v. andar 

a cavallo 
ride in a coach or gig, Mr em 

coche 
ridiculous, adj. ridicuh 
riding, adv. andar a cavallo 
right, s. direito, verdadeiro 

(to the), a mao dlreita 

(to be in the), ter razao 

(I am), tenho razao 

ring, s. anel, m. 

church bells (to)> tocar 

os slnos 
ripe, adj. maduro, sazonado 
rise (to), v. levantar-se, nascer 

erguer-se 
rising sun, s. o levantar do sol 
risk (to), v. arriscar 

s. risco, perigo 

river, s. hum rio, huma ribeira 
road, s. estrada, caminho, pub- 
lico 
roast (to), v. assar 

meat, s. came assada 

rob (to), v. youbar, saltear, 

rapina 
robber, s. ladrao, roubador 
robbery, s. rombo, furto, ra- 
pina 
Robert, s. Roberto 
rock a child (to), v. embalar 

hum menimo 
rogue, s. maroto, velhaco 
rolls, s. pao pequeno 
Home, s. Roma, f. 
room, s. sala, aposento 

(dining), casa dejantar 

(bed), alcova 

(drawing), sola 

(next), sola immediata 

rope, s. corda, barazo 
rose, s. rosa, f. 



INDEX. 



14 






rose bud, s. botao de rosa 

rotten, adj. podre 

rough, adj. aspero, grosseiro 

(unpolite),adj, descortez, 

desabrido, grosseiro 

sea, tempestuoso, bravo 



round, adj. redondo, circular 
royal, adj. real 
rub (to), v. esfregar 

out, v. tirar, apagar, 

raspar 



ruin (to), v. arruinar, destruir 

s; destruicao, ruina 

rule, s. regra, preceito 

rule with a pencil (to), v. 

regrar 
ruler, s. regoa ; governador 
run (to), v. n. correr, fugir 

away (to), v. fugir 

Russia, s. Russia, f. 
rust, s. ferrugem 
rusty, adj.ferrugento 



S. 



Sacred, adj. sagrado, sacro 
sacrifice, s. sacrificio, m. 

(to), v. n. sacrificar 

sad, adj. triste, magoado 



save (to), v. salvar, forrar, 

poupar 
the Queen (God save), 

Deos salve a Rainha 



saddle-horses, s« cavallo de saw (he), (from to see), eile 

montar vio 

saddler, s. selleiro, m. 
saffron, s. assafrao, m. 
said, p. p. dito 

(it is), diz-se 



; say (to), v. a. dizer, fallar 
(what do you) ? que diz- 



sail (to), v. n. dar a vela 
sailor, s. marinheiro 
saint, s. santo 



(they), dizem 



scarce, adj. raro 
scarcely, adv. apenas 
scarlet fever, s. escarlatina, f. 



sake (for my), por amor de school, s. escola, f. 

mim, a meu, respeito (boarding), escola collegio 

sale, s. vejida, f. i fellow, s. companheiro 

salmon, s. salmao, m. i science, s. ciencia, f. 

salt, s. sal, m. , | scissors, s.tesouro 

(to), v. a. salgar scold (to), v. pelejar com al~ 

saltpetre, s. salitre I guem 
salute (to), v. salvar, saudar Scotland, s. Escocia, f. 
same, adj. aud sub. mesmo (Scotch, adj. Escosez 
manner (in the), mesma, i scoundrel, s. maroto, roim 

maneira 'scratch, s. arranhar \se 



way, o mesmo caminho 

satisfied, p. p. satisfeito 
satisfy (to), v. satisfazer, con- 

tentar 
Saturday, s. Sabado, m. 

12 



oneself (to), v arranhar- 
— as a cat (to), v. arranhar 

screen, s. guardavento, ante* 
paro 

sea, s. o mar 



146 



INDEX. 



sea coast, s. a costa do mar 

port, s. porto de mar 

weed, s. alga seba 

shore, s. apraya 

seal (to), v. sellar 
sealing-wax, s. lacre, m. 
seaman, s. marinheiro, m. 
season, s. estacao do tempo 
seat, s. assento, banco, cadeira 

(country), huma quinta, 

ou casa de campo 

of a nobleman or gentle- 



man, s. palaciOy m. 
secret, s. segredo, escondido 
secretary, s. secretario, m. 
see (to), v, ver, olhar 
seeing, p. pres. vendo 
seek (to), v. buscar 
seem (to), v. n. parecer 
seems (it), parece 
seen, p.p. visto 
seldom, adv. raras vezes 
selection, s. eleigao, f. 
self, pron. mesmo, a, o seu 
sell (to), v. vender 
send (to), v. mandar 
back (to), or away, v. 

mandar para traz 
-for (to), mandar a chamar 



servant, s. criado, servo 
serve (to), v. a. servir 
service, s. serviqo, m. 
serviceable, adj. servigal, util 
set sail (to), v. dar a vela 

of china, s. louca de 

china 

fire to, porfogo 

any thing wrong (to), v. 



por tudo erradamente 

off (to), v. partir, ir-se 



embora 

down (to), v. lanqar em 



papel, escrever 
out, v. partir 



sense, s. sentido, sensassao 

senses, sentidos, m. pi. 

sensible, adj. sensivel, conven- 
cido 

- (clever), s. ingenhoso, 

agudo, sagaz 

sent, p. p. enviado 

sentence, s. sentenqa 

sentiment, s. opiniao, parecer 

September, s. Setembro 

sequel, s. serie, f. 
serious, adj. serio, grave 
seriously, adv. seriamente 
sermon, s. sermao, m. 



settle (to), v. establecer, or- 

denar 

(a bill), pagar 

seven, adj. sete 
seventh, adj. setimo 
seventeen, adj. dezasete 
seventy, adj. setenta 
several, adj. differente, varios, 

muitos 
severe, adj. sever o, riguroso 
severely, adv. con severidade 
sew (to), v. a. coser 
shade, s. sombra 
shake (to), v. abalar, sacudir 
shall do it (he), elle deve faze- 

lo 
have (I), terei, ou ha- 

verei 

speak (I), fallarei 

I have some ? terei al- 

gum ? 
shame, s. vergonha, pejo 
shameful, adj. infame, vergon- 

hoso 
shamefully, adv. ignominiosa- 

mente 
sharp, adj. agussado, agudo 
(note in music), sustenido 



INDEX. 



147 



she, conj. pers. pron. ella 
shelf, s. parteleira 
shell, s. concha, casca, bainha 
shepherd, s. pastor 
shew (to), v. mostrar 
shield (to), v. proteger, de- 
fender 

s. escudo, broquel 

shilling, s. chilim 

shine (to), v. resplandecer, 

luzir 
shines (the moon), v. o luar 

alumia 
(the sun), o sol resplan- 

dece 
ship, s. navio, ndo, embarcagao 
shoe, s. qapato 

maker, s. capateiro, m. 

shoot (to), v. a. atirar, ferir 
shooting party, a caza 
shop, s. loja 

(next), s. na loja vizinha 

keeper, s. trapeyro 

shore, s. a costa do mar, f. 

short, adj. curto 

time (in a), adv. em breve 

tempo 
shovel, s. pa deferro 
should, auxiliary verb, cond. 

tense, speak (I) ,eu foliar ia 

have (I), teria, havria 

we ? veriamos ? 

(you), deveria, vos de- 

veriais 
show, s. (a spectacle), especta- 

culo, m. 

; (to), v. mostrar 

showed, p.p. mostrado 
shower, s. chuva, chuveiro 
shows (it), isto mostra 
shrubbery, s cheio de arbustos 
shuffle, s. misturar, embaral- 

har 



shudder (to), tremer 
shun (to), v. evitar,fugir 
shut (to), v. a. cerrar 

p. p. cerrado 

shutter, s. porta janela 
sick, adj. doente, enfermo 

people, s. enfermos, m. 

side, s. lado, parte 

(sea), borda, m. ribeira, 

playa, f. 

(on the other), alem da 



outra parte 
sides (on all), de todos os lados 
sight, s, vista, f . 

(by), de vista 

sign, s. assinar 

(to), v. a. signar, firmar 

signify fto), v. significar 
\ silence, s. silencio, m. 
i silent, adj. que nao falla, si- 

lencioso 
silk, s. seda, f . 

stockings, met/as de seda 
worm, s. bicho de seda 
silly, adj. innocente, parvo, 

tolo 
silver, s. prat a 

i plate, s. baxela de prata 

i simple, adj. simples 
simpleton, s. simples, tolo, 
j parvo 
j sin, s. peccado, m. 

(to), v. n. peccar 

since, conj. pois que 

adv. por que 

(in the sense of because), 

por que 
I saw you, desde que vos 



VI 



sincere, adj. sincero 
sincerely, adv. sinceramente 
sing (to), v. cantar 
singer, s. cantor, musico 



148 



INDEX. 



singing, s. o canto, a acqao de 

cantar 
— master, s. mestre de 

musica 
single, adj. simples, singelo 

man, solteiro 

sinner, s. peccador, m. 
sir, s. senhor 
sister, s. irmao 
sit (to), v. assentar-se 

still, estd quieto 

down (to), v. assentar-se 

sitting, assentamento, m. 
situated, p.p. situado 
situation, s. situaqao 
six, adj. sets 
sixteen, adj. dezaseis 
sixteenth, adj. decimo sexto 
sixth, adj. sexto 
skate (to), v. resvalar, es- 

corregar 
skill, s. destreza, pericia 
skilful, adj. capaz, habil 
skip (to), v. salto, pulo 

s. salto, m. 

slate, s. pizarra, f. 
slave, s. escravo, cativo 

trade, trafieo de escravos 

slavery, s. escravidao,cativeiro 
sleep (to), v. n. dormir 

s. somno 

sleepy, adj. dorminhao, som- 

nolento 
slice, s.fatia 
slide (to), v. n. escorregar, 

resvalar 
slight, adj. leve,fraco, ralo 
sloven, s. and adj. sujo,porco, 

desalinhado 
slow, adj. vagaroso, tardo 
slowly, adv. devagar, vagar- 

osamente 
sluggish, adi.perguiqoso, vadio 



sly, adj. astuto, sagaz, sorra- 

teiro 
small, adj. pequeno 

beer, s. cerveja, f. 

— — pox, s. bexigas 
smell (to), v. cheirar 

s. cheiro, olfato 

smelling, s. olfato , m. 
smoke, s.fumo 
smooth, adj. alizar 

(to), v aliviar, abrandar 

snow, s. neve, f. 

(to), v. n. nevar, cahir 

neve 
snuff, s. tabaco em po 
of a candle, s. murrao da 

vela 

box, s. caixa do tabaco 

snuffers, s tesouras de espivitar 

snuffer stand, prato 

so, adv. assim, desta sorte, 

deste mado 

do I, eu tambien 

(it was), assim, era 

much, tanto 

much the worse, peor, 



tanto peor 

— good, tao bom 

that, conj. tanto assim 



que, de tal maneira 

much the better, tanto 



melhor 

— large, tao grande 

— (how) ? como ? 
much (not), nao tanto 



society, s. sociedade, compan- 

hia • 
sofa, s. sofa, estrado 
soft, adj. molle, brando 
soften (to), amolecer, abrand- 

ar-se 
sold, p. p. vender 
soldier, s. soldado, m. 



INDEX 



149 



solicit (to), v. solicitar pedir 
some, algum 

bread, Jium pouco de pao 

meat, alguma came 

time, poco tempo 

men, alguns homens 

some people, somebody, 
alguem, alguma pessoa 
— one, algum 

of it (give me), dai-me 



hum pouco disso 

something, s. alguma cousa 

sometimes, adv. alguma vez 

somewhere else, adv. em outra 
parte 

somewhere, adv. en algures 

son, s.filho, m. 

(God), s. afilhado 

song, s. canqao, f. canto, m. 

soon, adv. cedo, em breve tempo 

(too), muy cedo 

as (as), logo que, apenas 

sooner, mats cedo 

soonest, adv. muito mats cedo 

sore eyes (I have), dor de olkos 

foot, dor do pe 

— - — throat, dor degarganta 

. tongue, dor de lingua; 

use the verb doer with the 
article o or a, Ex. : my 
head aches, doeme a cabeza 

sorrow, s. tristeza, pesar, dor 
pena 

sorrowful, adj. triste, pesaroso 

sorry, adj. sentido, affligido 

— (I am), sinto-o muito 

for it (1 am), sinto-o 

muito 

sort, s. ferrugem, ou flurrugem 
sovereign, s. soberano, m. 
soul, s. alma 
soup, s. sopa, f. 
sour, adj. agrio 



south, s. sur, m.sul meyo dia, 

meridional 
sown, p. p. semiado 
spade, s. inchada 

at cards, s. espadas, f. pi 

spare (to), v. poupar, forrar 
spark, s. centelha, faisca 
sparrow, s. opardal 
speak (to), v. foliar, dizer 
the truth, (to), dizer a 

verdade 
speaking (after), despues de 

foliar 

(I am), f alio 

speech, s. arenga, discurso, 

practica 
spend money, (to), v. gastar 

(to) time, v. empregar 

spite, s. odio, m. reserva, ren- 

cor, malicia 

of (in), a despeito de 

spoil (to), v. despojar, roubar 

deitar a perder 
spoken, p. ip.fallado 

(are), sefallao 

spoon, s. colher 
spot, s. lugar parte 
spring (season), s. primavera 
squadron, s. escuadrao, m. 
square, adj. quadrado, m. 

s. praca, f. quadra 

stable, s. estrebaria 

staff of the army, s. estado 

mor 
stpge, s. taboado, tlieatro 
stale bread, s. pao duro 
stare at (to), v. olhar, atenta- 

mente 
stare in the face (to), v. olhar 

com os olhosfitos 
starts (the coach), sahir,par- 

tii 
state, s. estado, reyno 



150 



INDEX. 



stay (to), v. estar, nao se ir 

embora 

s. dilaqao, demora 

steady, adj.firme, comtante 
step, s. passo, passada 
stick, s. pao, bordao 
stiff, adj. teso, engomado 
still, adj. quieto, callado ■ 

adv. ate agora, ainda 

stir up the fire (to), revolver, 

ofoga, oa lume 
stir (to), v. mover, mexer, 

agitar 
stocking, s. met/as 
stolen, p. p. roubado, furtado 
stone, pedra 

stool, s. banquinho, escdbello 
stoop (to), v. abacharse, in- 

clinarse 
stop (to), v. deter, impedir 

oneself (to), v.deter-se 

stopped (my watch has), o 

meu relogio estd par ado 
storm, s. tempestade, tormenta 
story, s. Mstoria, f. conto, m. 

teller, s. mentiroso, a 

stove, s. estufa, f. 
stout, adj. forte, vigoroso 

- man, s. robusto 

strange, adj. estrangeiro, es- 

tranho 
stranger, s. estrangeiro 
strawberry, s. morango, med- 

ronho 

beds, s. medronheiros 

street, s. rua 

strike (to), v. Jiuma pancada 

(the clock), dar o relogio 

as horas 
strength, s.forga, vigor 
string, s. guita, cor del, cordao- 

sinho 
strong, adj.jforte, vigoroso 



stronger, adj. mais forte 
strongest, o mais forte 
struck, p.p. dado 
study (to), v. estudar, apren- 

der 

s. estudo, m. 

stuff, s. estofa, f. 

stupid, adj . estupido, insensato 

subdue (to), v. a. sobjugar, 

sojeitar 
submit (to), v. a. submeter, 

sojeitar 
subscriber, s. subscriptor 
succeed (to), v. a. succeder 
success, s. succeso, m. 
such, adj. and s. tail 
sudden, adj. repentino 
suddenly, adv. de repente 
suffer (to), v. sofrer 
sugar, s. assucar, m. 

plums, s. confeitos 

basin, s. assucar eiro, m. 

suit (to), v. adaptar 

of clothes, s. vestido 

sultry, mormacento 

sum, s. somma, f. 

summer, s. estio, verao -, 

sun, B. o sol, m. 

is rising, (the), o sol le- 

vanta-se 
Sunday, s. 'Domingo, m. 
sung, p. p. contado 
sunk, p. p. abaixado 
sup (to), v. cear 
supper, s. cea, f. 
suppose (to), v. supor, crer 

that, conj. suposto que 

support (to), v. sustentar, to- 

lerar 

s. ajuda, apoyo, ammo 

sure, adj. certo, infallivel 
surgeon, s. cirurgiao 
surpass (to), v. exceder 



INDEX. 



151 



surprise (to*),. v. a. abisrnar, 
confundir 

s. sobressalto, m. 

suspect (to), v. a. sospeitar 
Sussex, s. Sussex 
swear (to), v.jurar 
sweep, s. limpa chameneas 
sweep (to), v. varrer, alimpar 
sweet, adj, doce, suave 



sweetly, adv. docemente 
Switzerland, s. Suissa 
swim (to), v. n. nadar 

over to), v. passar a 

nado 
swimmer, s. nadador 
sword, s. espada, f. 
system, s. sistema 



T. 



Table, s. mesa, f. 

cloth, s. a toalha da mesa 

beer, s. cerveja, fraca 

(card), s. mesa dejogo 

tailor, s. alf at/ate, m. 
take (to), v. a. tomar, pren- 
der 

care (to), v tomar sentido 

away (to), v. tirar, leva?' 

place (to), Y.prevalecer 

— — in (to), v. enganar 

a walk (to), v. dar hum 



paseyo 

one's pleasure (to), v. 



divertir-se 

my mare, toma a minha 



egoa 

— off or from (to), v. tirar 
•*• it to the collar maker, 



leva-o ao selleyro 

a lesson (to), v. tomar, 



ou dar liqao 

— any one to (to), v. tomar 

alguem a 

anything to (to), v. 



taken up, estd occupado 
-p. p. tornado 
ill (to be), enfermar 



levar 

— over to (to), v. passar a 

— cold (to), v :jxcatarrar-se 
- alarm (to), v. ter medo 

pains (to), v. ter cui- 



dado 



\ S S if 

tale, s. conto, historia fabulosa 
talent, s. talento, m. 
talk (to), y. foliar y pair ar. 
nonsense (to), dispara- 

tar 
tall, adj. alto grande 

as (as), tao alto 

taller, adj. mais alto 

tallow chandler, s. o que faz 

velas de cebo 
tame, adj. manso 

(to), v. amansar 

one's passion (to), v. 

sobjugar 
tap a cask (to), v. por a 

cana no barril 
tart, s. acido, azedo, pastel 
(apple), s. pastel de ma- 

ca 
task, s. tarefa, emprego 
taste, s. gostOy m. 

(to), v. pi*ovar, gostar 

taught, p. p. ensinado 
taxes, s. tacca, imposi^ao, f. 
tea, s. cha 9 ou xa 

dealer, s. mercador de 



cha 



board, s. caixa de cha 



152 



INDEX. 



teacli (to), v. ensinar 

tear (to), v. romper, rasgar 

tease (to), v. vexar, impor- 

tunar 
tedious, adj. enfadonho, im- 

portuno 
teeth, s. os dentes, m. pi. 
tell (to), v. dizer, relatar, con- 
tar 
the truth (to), v. dizer 

a verdade 
temerity, s. temeridad, au- 

dacia 
temper, s. temperamento, com- 

pleccao 
ten, adj. dez 
tender, adj. delicado, tenro, 

molle 
tenderly, adv. com brandura 
tenderness, s. delicadeza 
tenth, adj. decimo 
term, s. termo, Jim, limite 
terminate (to), v. terminar, 

limitar 
Thames, s. Tamisa 
than (rather), antes 
seven (more), mais de 

sete 



— I (more), mais que eu 

— he (more), mais que elle 

— never (it is hetter late), 
mais vale tarde que nunca 

rich (I am poorer), eu 



sou mais probre que rico 
thank (to), v. agradecer, ben- 

dizer 

you (I), graqas 

thanked, p. p. agradecido 
thankful, adj. agradecido 
thanks, s. graqas, agradeci- 

mentos 
that, pron. aquelle, aquillo, 

isso 



that which, indeterm. pron. 
aquillo que 

of, aquillo de 

one, pron. aquillo 

way, por alii 

I have heard (the gen- 
tleman), o cavalleiro que eu 
ouvi 

conj. a fin que 

is never refused, isso nao 



se nega (ou refusa) nunca 
thatched, colmo, palha 

house, s. casapejiza 

the, art. def. o, a, os, as 
theatre, s. theatro, m. 
thee, conj.pers. pron. ti 
their, poss. pron. seus, suas, 

delles, dellas 
theirs, disj.poss. pron. delles, 

dellas 
them, pron. elles, ellas ; se 

(I speak to), fallo-lhes 

conj. pers. pron. and also 

disj. with a prep. Ex. : I 

love them, os, or as quero 
(against), disjunc. pron. 



contra ellas 

(to), les, conj. pers. 



pron. in the dat. Ex. : I 

speak to them, or am 

speaking, Ihesfallo 
then, adv. entao, naquelle 

tempo 
(now snd),algumas vezes, 

de quando em quando 
(in the sense of after- 



wards), despois 
conj. ainda que 



thence, adv. dali, daquella 

parte 
there, adv. prep. ali,naquella 

parte 
prep, (here and) aqui e ali 



INDEX 



153 



there is, ha 

there was or were, liavia 

were, kouve 

will be, haverd 

would be, haveria 

- (is) ? ha ? 

therabouts, cerca, perto 
thereby, desta sorte 
therefore, adv. and conj. por 

tanto, por consequencia 
these, demons, pron. estes, es- 

tas. Ex. : these books, estes 

livros 
they, conj. pers. pron. elles 

sos,ellas sos 
(in the sense of any one), 

se 



speak of peace, falla-se 
depaz 

(more than), mais que 



elles 

speak of war, fdlla-se de 



guerra 
thick, adj. espesso, denso, 

grosso 
thief, s. ladrao ; ladra, f. 
thimble, s. dedal, m. 
thine, poss. pron. ten, tua 
thing (any), nada 

s. cousa, f. 

(some), alguma cousa 

think (to), v. pensar, imagin- 

ar 
thinking (I am),penso 
thirst, s. sede, f. , 
thirsty (to be), ter sede 
thirty, adj. trinta 
this, demons, pron. este, estd 
thither, adv. para alii, acold 
thorn, s. espinha, espinho 
those, demons, pron. aquelles, 

aquellas 
those who, os, or as que 



thou, conj. pers. pron. tu 
though, conj. ainda que 
thought, s. pensamento, m. 
thousand, s. mil, m. 
three, adj. tres 

times, tres vezes 

thrive (to), v. medrar, pros- 

perar 
through a place (to pass), 

atravessar 
P re P» por, de parte d 

parte 
throw (to), v. lancar, atirar 
away (to), perder, des- 

perdicar 
thrown, p. p. tirado 
thrush, s. tor do, m. 
thumb, s. o dedo polegar 
thunder, s. trovao, trovoada 

(to), v. trovoadar 

Thursday, s. Quintafeira 
thus, adv. assim, desta sorte 
thy, conj. poss.pron. teu 9 tua, 

teus, tuas 
tide, s. mare, f. 
tie (to), v. atar, ligar 

s. no 

tied up, p. p. atado 

tight, adj. apertado 

tile, s. telha, f. 

till the ground (to), v. cultz- 

var 

prep, ate, ate que 

— — now, ate agora, ate que 

I read, ate que eu lea 

time, s. tempo, m. 

(in), em tempo, como 

will (at what), d que 

hora 

(in music), medida com- 



passo 
times (six), seis vezes 
(several), muitos vezes 



13 



154 



INDEX. 



tired, adj. cangado 
tiresome, adj. enfadonho 
title, s. titulo, nome 
to, prep. a 9 to London, a Lon- 

dres 
prep, de 9 a,por 

the, o, dos 9 m. a as, f. 

be, v. ser 9 estar 

' day, adv. hoje 

night, de noite 

Lisbon, a Lisboa 

toast, s.fatia depao torrada 
together, adv. juntamente 
told, p. p. dito 
— - (he), pret. elle disso 
to-morrow, adv. amanha 

(the day after), depois 

de a manha 

tongs, s, tenaz 9 f. pi. 
tongue, s. lingua, f. 

(sore), lingua ferida 

too, adv. demasiadamente, 

tambem 
~ long, demasiadamente 

comprido 
. J much, nimio demasiado 

— many, demasiado 
soon, mui cedo 



took (I), tomou, pret. 
tooth, s. dente 9 m. 

ache, s. dor de denies 

top, s. altura, cima 9 cume 9 f 
— — (from) to bottom, abaxo 

e acima 
torment, s. tormento, m. 

(to), v. atormentar 

towards, adv. para esta 9 ou 

aquella "parte 
towel, s. toalha 
tower, s. torre 9 fortaleza 
town, s. villa, ou qualquer 

povoaqao 
toy, s.farandula, dixe 9 brinco 



trade, s. qficio, occupagao 
translate (to), v. a. traduzir 9 

verier 
translation, s traducqao, trims- 

lagao 
travel (to), v. viagem 9 jomada 

por terra 
travelling ten miles a day (I 

&m) 9 faco dez milhas cada 

dia 
travels, s. jornadas, ou viagens 
tread upon (to), v. a. pisar 9 

atropellar 
treasure, s. thesouro 9 m. 
treat, s. regalo, m. 

(to), v. tratar 9 negociar 

treat you with them (I will), 

hei-delhos regalar 
treated, p. p. tratado, regalado 
treatise, s. tratado, dissertagao 
tree, s. arvore 9 m. 
trick, s. pega maliciosa 9 treta, 

manha 9 artificio 

at cards, s. baza 9 f. 

troop, s. tropa 9 soldados 9 

tropel 
trouble, s. aflicgao, desgosto 

(to), v. incomodar 

troublesome, adj. enfadonlw, 

importuno 
true, adj. verdadeiro 9 certo 
truly, adv. verdadeiramenie 
trump (at cards,) s. trunfo 
truss of hay, s. molho defence 
trust (to), v.fiar confiar . 
trusty, adj . fiel 9 leal 9 fidedigi u 
truth, s. verdade, reaUdade 
(to speak the),?: 




verdade 
try (to), v. a.provar, intentd^. 

examinar 
Tuesday, s. Tergafeira, m. 
tune, s. ton 9 m. 



INDEX. 



155 



tune (to), v. a. temperar qual- 
quer instrumento de musica 

tuner of instruments, s* oque 
tempera instrumentos de 
musica 

Turkey, s. Turquia, f. 

— — carpet, s. tapete de Tur- 
quia 

(a fowl), s. Peril, m. 



turn (to), v. a. virar, loltar 



turn back (to), v. voltar,para 

traz 
twelfth, adj. duodecimo 
twelve, adj. doze 
o'clock at night, met/a 

noite 

at noon, meyo dia 



twenty, adj. vinte 
twice, adj . duas vezes 
two, adj. dous, duas 



U. 



Ugly, adj. yea, deforme 
umbrella, s. chapeo de sol 
unable, adj. inhabit, incapaz 
uncertain, adj. incerto 
uncle, s. iioj m. 
uncommonly, adv. raramente, 

nao commum 
undeceive (to), v. desenganar 
under, prep, debaxo 

the necessity, obrigado a 

eleven pence, menos de 

onzepenes 

waistcoat, s. humelastico 



understand (to), v. entender, 

perceber 
understanding, s. entendimento 
understood, p. p. entendido 
undertake (to), v. intentar, 

emprender 
undertaking, s. empresa, f. 
undress (to), v. tirar o vestido, 

despir-se 
unfortunate, adj. and s. des- 

afortunado 
unfruitful, adj. esteril, infruc- 

tifero 
ungrateful, adj. ingrato 
unhurt, adj. illeso, sao e salvo 
unison with (in), segun 
unpardonable, adj. imperdo- 

avel 



university, s. universidade, f. 
impolite, adj. rude, grosseiro, 

descortez, nao polido 
until, prep, ate, ate que 

Tuesday, ate a Terza 

feira 
unwell, adj. indisposto 
upstairs,wo primeiro andar 
up (are you)? esta levari- 

tado? 
up] ea! ea suis, levante-st 

(to get up), v. levantarse 

upholsterer, s. tapeceiro, m. 
upon, prep, sobre *v 

upright, adj. dereito, perpen- 
dicular, recto, justo 
upwards, adv. para cima 

of, mas que 

us, conj. pers. pron. nos 
use (to), v. usar, servir*se 
de 

s. uso, m. costume, f. 

(for the), para o uso 



use (we make), servimos nos de 
(I cannot), naoposso usar 



used, usado 

by most masters, de que 

seservem muitos mestres 
to travel (I am), estou 



ocostumado a viajar 
unworthy, adj. indigno 



jm 



INDEX, 



used to (to be), v. estar acos- 

tumado 
useful, adj. util, conveniente 



usually, adv. commummte, or~ 

dinariamente 
utility, s. utilidade, f. 



V. 



Vacation, s.ferias, descanso 

vain, adj. veto 

veal, s. came de vitella 

vegetable, s. vegetal, vegetivo 

veil, s. veo 

velvet, s. veludo 

venerable, adj. veneravel, res- 

peitavel 
vengeance, s. cinganca, castigo 
Venice, s. Veneza, f. 
verb, s. verbo, m. 
very adv. muito 
much, adv. muito, mu- 

itissimo 

soon, adv. presto logo 

well, muito bien 

handsome, muito formoso 

lately, adv. ha pouco 



tempo 



very word (the), a mesma 

palavra 
vicar, s. vigario, m. 
vicarage, s. vigaria, f„ 
vice, s. vicio, m. 
vicinity, s. vizinhanca, fV 
Vienna, s. Viena 
village, s. aldea 
vindictive, adj. vingativo 
vine, s. vinha 
vinegar, s. vinagre 
virtue, s. virtude, f • 
visit, s. visit a, f. 

(to), v. visitar [he 

viz, adv. convem a saber, ist& 
voice, s. voz, voto, suffragio 
volume, s. volume, tomo 
vowel, s. vogal, ou letra vogal 
vulgar, adj. vulgar, baixo 






W. 



Wafer, s. obrea, f. 
wager, s. aposta, f. 

(to) lay a, apostar 

wagon, s. carroqa, galera 
waistcoat,/orro, ou tabique 
wait upon (to), v. servir 

at table (to), v. servir a 

mesa 

for (to), v. esperar 
on a friend (to), v. visi- 



tar urn amigo 
waited, p.p. esperado,servddo 
waiter, s. criado, m. 
Wales (Prince of), Principe 

de Gales 



Wales, s. Gales 
walk (to take a), v. dor 
passeo 

(to), v. a.passear 

in (to), v. entrar 

out (to), v. sahir para 



fora 



in (pray), tenha Vm. a 



bondade de entrar 
s. criado 



walks of a garden (the)* dar 

hum passeo 
walked, p. p. passeado 
wall, s.parede, muro, muralha 
walnut^ s. noz, f» 



INDfeX 



157 



walnut tree, s. nogueira, m. 
wander (to), v. errar, apar- 

tar-se 
want, s. necessidade^falta 

j (I), necessito 

of (for), porfalta de 

greasing (they), necessi- 

tao untar-se, speaking of 

wheels 

a hat (I want), faz-me 



falta hum chapeo 

(you) too much for it, 



or them, Vm. pede muito 

por isso 
wanted, adj. necessario 
wanting, que necessita 
(there are five), faltao 

cinco 

(there are many things), 



faltcio muitas cousas 
wants to speak to you (he), 

necessita fallar~lhe 
war, s. guerra, f. 
(man of), s. huma ndo 

deguerra 
warbling, s. trinar, m. 
warehouse, s. almazem, m. 
warm I (to), v. aquentar 
- (to be), v. estar quente^ 

ter calor 

(my feet are), tenho os 



pes quentes 
— (it is), fax calor 
- (it was), fazia calor 
beds (to), v. aquentar as 



camas 

warmed, p. p. aquentado 
warmer, adj. mais quente 
warming-pan, s. cassoulapara 

quentar a cama 
was, imp. and pret. of to be 

(I), eu era, or estava 9 eu 

— — to have, devia ter 



was standing, estava depe 
was forty years old (she), 

ella tinha quarenta annos 

cold (it), fazia frio 

brought, foi trazido 

wash oneself(to), v. lavarse 

(to), v. lavar 

washed, p. p. lavado 
washerwoman, s. lavandeira 
waste, adj. superfluo 
(to), v. estragar, esper~ 

digar 
watch, s. relogio de algibeira 

(to), v. vigiar, guardar 

house, s. casa para en- 

cerrar presos 
maker's, s. relojoeiro 



■ man, s. sereno, m. 

water, s. agua, f. 

colours, s. aguagOy m. 

the flowers (to), v. re- 
gar asflores 

(to go by), v. Mr por 



agua, ou por mar 
waterman, s. harqueiro 
watermill, s. moinho de agua 
wax, s. cera, f» 

(sealing), s. lacre, m. 

way, s. caminho, estrada 

— — (every), por toda a parte 

(in the same), do mesmo 

modo 

of joke Q*y),por zomba- 



ria, ou por zombar 

(this), por aqui 9 or alii 



13 



we conj. pers. pron. nos 
weak, adj./rac0, debil, doente 

side, s. o ladofraco 

weaken (to), v. debilitar, en- 

fraquecer 
wealth, s. riqueza, fazenda, 

dinheiro 
wealthy, adj.nco, opuknto 
* 



158 



INDEX. 



wear (to), v. trazer, levar 
weather, s. tempo, m. 

(fine), s. bom tempo, m. 

(how is the) ? que tempo 

faz% 
(it is fine), faz bom 

tempo 
Wednesday, s. Quartafeira 
week, s. semana, f. 

(last), a semana passada 

(next), s. a semana que 

mm 

(this day), de hoje em oito 



dias 



(to-morrow), de dmanhcL 

em oito dias 
weigh (to), vpesar, consider ar 
weight, s. peso, m. 

(hy), aopeso 

weighty, adj. pesado 
welcome, adj. bem mndo 
welfare, s. saude prosperidade 
well, s. poco, m. 

(I am very), estou muito 



bem 



bem 



done, bemfeito 
! adv. eh bem ! 
enough, bastantemente 



as (as), tambem como 
and good, estdfeito, seja 



em bora 
— adv. bem 

pretty, passavelmente 



went (he), fui 

away (I), me fui 

were (they) % havia ? 

so good (you), 

teve a bondade de 
there ? havia ? 



Vm. 



west, s. oeste, Occident e,poente 

. Indies, s. as Indias oc- 

cidentaes 



wet, adj. molhado, humido 

(to), v. molhar 

what, pron. que, o que, aquilh 

que 
does my brother do % que 

faz meu irmao ? 
with a subs, what book % 



que livro c 4 

— is the matter? que "he isso% 
is it o'clock? que horas 



sao? 

— do t you say ? que dizeis 



vos 



v 



— is that ? que he aquillo ? 

— a noise ! que estrondo ! 

— were his designs ? qual 
era a sua intemqam 

— for ? por que ? 
colour ? que cor ? 



whatever, pron. ind. qual- 

quer 
his intentions may be ? 

qualquer que sejao as mas 

intemcoes 
you may ask, qualquer 



cousa que peqa 
— he may be, 



seja 



elle 



o que quiser 
wheat, s. trigo^ m. 
wheel, s. roda, f. 
when, adv. quando, no tempo 

que 
I have done, quando 

eis acabe 
whence, adv. donde, de que 

parte 
whence come you ? de donde 

mndes ? 
whenever, adv. cada vez que 
where ? onde ? aonde ? donde % 
(every), adv. em toda a 

parte em qualquer parte 
whereby, prep.^eZfo qual 



INDEX. 



159 



whereas, adv. ainda que, posto 

quel 
wherever, adv. algures 
which, pron. tal, qtial que 
which way % qual caminho % 

(that), o qual 

w T hile, conj. ate que 

whilst, adv. ate que, mentres 

que 
whimsical, adj. capriclioso 
whip, s. acoute, correa 
- (to), v. acoutar 
whist, s. whist, m. 
white, adj. branco^ alvo 

: frost, s. geada 

who, pron. o qual, quern 1 

r (they), elles que 

(he), elle que 

(she), ella que 

whoever, pron. indef. quern 

quer que 
whole, adj. ands, todo, enteiro 
'wholesome, adj. salutifero, 

saudavel 
wholly, adv. inteiramente 
whom, pron. o qual 
whose, pron. do qual 
house is that % cuja he 

aquella casa ? 
w r hosoever, pron. quern quer 

que 
why, conj . por que 
wicked, adj . perverso 
wide, adj. largo 
(it is nine feet), tern 

novepes de largura 
wife, s. mulher, casada 
will, s. vontade, ordem, mando 

(testament;, s. testamento 

sign of the future tense. 

he have ? tera elle c t 

you? quereis vos ? 

v. querer 



will you have some? quereis 

alguns ? 
(I) will speak of \t,fal- 

larei disso 
will (you) have them do so, 

assim o queredes 
William, s. Guillelmo, m. 
willing (to be), v. querer 
(he does not seem), pa- 

rece que nao quer 
willingly, adv. de boa vontade 
win (to), v. ganhar, veneer 
wind, s. vento, m. 
windmill, s. moinho de vento 
window, s. janella, f. 
windy, adj. ventoso 
winej s. vinho, m. 

glass, s. vaso, copo 

winter, s. inverno, m. 
wipe (to), v. alimpar 
wise, adj. sabio, douto 
wisely, adv. judiciosamente: 
wish (to), v. desejar, rogar 
wit, s. juizo, engenho 
with, prep, com, de, que 

me, conmigo 

them, com elles 

within, prep, dentro 

four days, dentro de 

quatro dias 
without, prep, sem 

• knowing, sem saber 

them (persons), sem ellas 

wolf, s. lobo, m. 
woman, s. mulher* molher 

(old), humavelha, f. 

won, p.p. ganhado 

wonder, s. maravilha, admi- 

racao 

(to), v. maravilhar-se 

wood, s. madeira, lenha, pdo 
work, s. trabalho 
(to), v. trabalhar 



160 



INDEX 



workbox, s. caixa, de costura 

shop, s. loja, officina 

workman, s. obreiro, trabalha- 

dor 
working day, dia de trabalho 
world, s. mundo, universo 
worm, s. bicho, gusano 

(silk), s. bicho da seda 

worn out, p. p. gastada usado 

• by fatigue, tray do 

worse, adj. peor, pej/or 
and worse, cada vezpeor, 

de malparapeor 

(so much the), tantopeor 



worth, adj. val 

(it is), val. . . 

worthy, adj. digno, merecedor 
would, v. aux. sign of cond. 

(he) have, Jiaveria, teria 

- (you) not have, Vm. nao 



teria 



would you be ? serid Vm. f 
you not have consented % 

Vm. nao consentiria ? 
would (there) be, haveria 
wound (to), v.ferir, vulnerar 

s.ferida, f. 

wounded, p. j).ferido 
wretch, s. miseravel, costado 
wristband, s. punho da camisa 
write (to), v. escrever 
writing, s. escritura, f. 
written, p. p. escrito 
wrong, adj. prepostero, desa~ 

certado 
s. injuria, affronta, in- 

justiga 

(to be in the), estar en- 



ganado, nao ter razao 

(you have done), vos 



fizestes mal 

— side, s. o avesso 



Y. 



Yard, s. vara, f. 

(of a house), patio 

year, s. anno, m. 

■ (new), anno novo 

(last), naopassado 

(a,),por anno 

yearly, adj. and adv. annual- 

mente 
yellow, adj. amarello 
yes, adv. si, sim 
yesterday, adv. hontem 

(the day before), antontem 

yet, adv. demais, alem disso, 

ainda 
yield (to), v. ceder, permitir 
yonder, prep, acold, naquelle 



you, conj. pers. pron. vos 

have done wrong, vo$ 

fizestes mal 
young, adj. mogo, nbw. 

people, gente moga 

younger, mats mogo 

brother, irmao menor 



youngest, muito mats mogo 
young lady, huma menina 
your, conj* poss. pron. vossso, 

wssa 
yours, disjunct, poss. vosso, 

a ; os, as, seu, a, os as, 
yourself, pron. vos mesmo, a 

os, as 
youth, s. mocidade 



PRINTED BY F. DE FORQUET, 11, TAVISTOCK STREET. 



ERRATA. 

Page 12 of the Introduction, for puatorze, read quatorze 

13 of ditto, for seguneo, read segundo 

13 ofditto,/br deeimo, Te&ddecimo 

■ 3 for invitar, read convidar 

- 7 for abismado, read assombrado 

— — 15 for delinear, read desenhar 

> - 16 for tanger^read tocar 

* 11 for a semaha que, read asemana que vem 

21 for pelejar, fead reprehender 

22 for verdadeiro, read verdade 

. 22 for escuro, read trigueira 

23 for mercante, read negociante 

— 23 for peregrinar, read viajado 
25 for ate que, read em quanto 

28 for haveis vmce sido, lead Vm. jd esteve 

31 for hey estado, read fui obrigado 

40 for peqnieno, read pequenino 

42 for note 4 com todo isso, read que adoeceo, note 5 
should be com todo isso> and note 6 esforcar-se 

62 for descender, read descer 

63/or estilliciidio, read constipaqao 

76 for bribante, read bregeiro 

19 for contrecer, read conhecer 

93 for cado, read cedo 

96 for acquiras, read adquirir 



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